Kev muag khoom qub txeeg qub teg tuaj yeem yog qhov teeb meem vim muaj kev cai nruj txog kev ntshuam thiab muag cov kaus ntxhw, tshwj xeeb yog ntxhw ntxhw. Txawm hais tias nws yuav zoo li tsis yooj yim uas yuav tsis tuaj yeem muag cov khoom qub qub qub, cov kev cai tsis ntev los no ntawm lub xeev thiab tsoomfwv qib siab tau tsim los txo qis kev tua ntxhw thiab ua kom lawv tsis txhob dhau los ua ib hom tsiaj uas muaj kev puas tsuaj.
Puas Muag Ivory raug cai?
Raws li xyoo 2016 National Strategy on Wildlife Trafficking law, nws tsis raug cai muag ivory txawm tias muaj qee qhov kev zam rau txoj cai. Muaj ntau ntau yam khoom siv kaus ntxhw ua ntej uas poob rau hauv ESA antiques zam uas tuaj yeem muag hauv ib tus neeg lub xeev:
- Cov khoom yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 200 grams ntawm kaus ntxhw.
- Cov khoom uas muaj tsawg kawg yog 100 xyoo raug zam, tab sis koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm muab pov thawj hnub nyoog.
- Ivory nyob rau hauv cov khoom tuaj tag nrho los yog ib feem los ntawm ib tug tsiaj nyob rau hauv lub Endangered Species Act list (ESA).
- Cov khoom no tsis tau muaj kev hloov kho rau cov kaus ntxhw uas siv kaus ntxhw los ntawm ib tug tsiaj ntawm ESA daim ntawv teev npe tom qab lub Kaum Ob Hlis 27, 1973.
- Cov kaus ntxhw tau raug coj los ntawm ESA-tsim qhov chaw nres nkoj qub. Muaj 13 qhov chaw nres nkoj ESA qub: Boston, New York City, B altimore, Philadelphia, Miami, San Juan, New Orleans, Houston, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Anchorage, Honolulu thiab Chicago.
De Minimis Exemption
Ntxiv rau qhov kev zam rau ESA antiques, kuj tseem muaj kev zam De Minimis ntsig txog African ntxhw ntxhw. Qhov kev zam no tsis suav nrog cov kaus ntxhw los ntawm Asian ntxhw. Txhawm rau kom tsim nyog raws li qhov kev zam no, cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov kaus ntxhw thiab ua tau raws li cov qauv no:
- Twb tau nyob hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, tuaj txog ua ntej hnub tim 18 Lub Ib Hlis, 1990, lossis muaj ntawv pov thawj kev zam los ntawm Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).
- Daim ntawv pov thawj CITES yuav tsum tau qhia ua ntej muag thiab muab rau tus neeg yuav khoom ua ib feem ntawm qhov muag.
- Cov khoom tsis khaws cia hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv pov thawj lawv tau tsim ua ntej Lub Ob Hlis 26, 1976.
- Cov khoom yuav tsum yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom tsim, xws li cov twj paj nruag lossis cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Nws tsis tuaj yeem yog ivory raw coj los ntawm tus tsiaj.
- Yuav tsum muaj tsawg dua 200 grams ntawm cov kaus ntxhw hauv cov khoom thiab nws yuav tsum tau tsim ua ntej Lub Xya Hli 6, 2016.
- Cov kaus ntxhw yuav tsum yog ib feem me me ntawm tag nrho cov nqi ntawm cov khoom thiab cov kaus ntxhw tus nqi yuav tsis pub tshaj 50% ntawm cov khoom tus nqi.
State Ivory Bans
Ivory muag kuj raug txwv nyob rau ntau lub xeev, xws li California, Hawaii, Massachusetts, Washington thiab New York. Qee cov kev cai lij choj no tseem nruj dua li tsoomfwv txoj cai lij choj, xws li txoj cai lij choj hauv Hawaii uas txwv tsis pub muag txhua yam ua los ntawm ntxhw ivory, rhinoceros horn nrog rau cov khoom ua los ntawm lwm qhov ntawm cov tsiaj xws li walruses, seals, sharks thiab tsov. Interstate muag ntawm cov khoom siv ivory kuj raug txwv nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas rau cov khoom plig ncaws pob thiab cov khoom siv kaus ntxhw uas tau coj los rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas raws li ib feem ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb los yog kev tshawb nrhiav tub ceev xwm.
Nyob Nrog Muag Antique Ivory
Ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev muag cov kaus mom qub qub uas haum rau cov qauv kev zam yog ua pov thawj tias nws muaj tsawg kawg yog ib puas xyoo. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, txoj cai lij choj xyoo 2016 tau tshaj tawm tias yuav ua rau poob uas tuaj yeem nyob qhov twg los ntawm $ 100 lab txog $ 11.9 billion rau cov neeg khaws khoom qub qub thiab cov muag khoom. Thaum nws raug cai muag cov khoom uas laus dua, qhov teeb meem yog tsim kom lawv muaj nyob rau ib puas xyoo lossis ntau dua. Cov tswv yuav tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj hnub nyoog ntawm cov khoom uas lawv muaj thiab cov neeg soj ntsuam nco ntsoov tias cov txheej txheem xeem yog kim thiab yuav ua rau nws muag tsis tau ib yam khoom thaum tus nqi raug xam rau tus nqi.
Thaum muag cov khoom qub qub, tsis txhob muab cov ntawv sau tsis raug, qhia tsis tseeb, lossis ua oblique hais txog "khoom siv tsis tso cai" vim tias qhov ntawd tsis raug cai. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem tawm tsam ntau lub vev xaib txoj cai, suav nrog eBay.
Cov ntaub ntawv hnub nyoog rau Muag Antique Ivory
Qhov zoo tshaj yog tias koj muaj cov khoom qub qub uas koj xav muag koj yuav twb muaj qee yam hauv kev sau ntawv uas tuaj yeem ua pov thawj hnub nyoog ntawm cov khoom. Cov no tuaj yeem yog:
- Receipts for purchase
- Cov ntawv sau qhia txog qhov tau txais cov khoom yog tias nws yog khoom plig lossis xa tuaj rau koj
- Cov ntaub ntawv ua pov thawj tias nws nyob hauv tsev neeg ntau dua ib puas xyoo, xws li cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov khoom hauv lub siab nyiam lossis muag khoom ua ntej
- Cov duab ntawm yam khoom uas qhia meej hnub tim
Koj tuaj yeem ntiav tus neeg soj ntsuam xyuas koj cov khoom thiab muab cov lus pom zoo txog hnub nyoog ntawm cov khoom. Yog tias koj ua li ntawd, xyuas kom tseeb tias lawv yog tus neeg soj ntsuam lees paub los ntawm US Fish and Wildlife Service, uas tswj hwm tsoomfwv cov cai.
Siv Ivory Online
Yog tias koj xav muag koj cov kaus ntxhw ntawm lub vev xaib, xws li muag cov kaus ntxhw ntawm eBay, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai tib yam li kev muag ntawm tus kheej. Txhua lub vev xaib kuj muaj lawv tus kheej txoj cai los tshuaj xyuas kom paub tseeb tias koj qhov muag tau tso cai. Piv txwv li, eBay tsis tso cai muag cov khoom siv kaus ntxhw. Muaj qee lub platform uas yuav tso cai rau kev muag khoom tab sis muaj cov cai nruj thiab cov cai rau cov ntaub ntawv.
Qhia Txoj Cai Hais Txog Muag Antique Ivory
Yog tias koj muaj cov khoom siv pob zeb qub qub hauv koj lub tswv yim thiab tab tom xav txog kev muag, xyuas kom koj saib xyuas cov kev cai kom zoo. Yog tias koj ntseeg tias koj cov khoom tuaj yeem ua tau raws li ib qho ntawm cov kev zam, sau tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab tham nrog tus neeg ntsuam xyuas yog tias koj xav tau kev pab yos ib yam khoom. Nco ntsoov tias nws tsis yog txhaum cai los txuas ntxiv cov khoom koj twb muaj lawm yog tias lawv tau txais raug cai. Nyob ntawm cov kev cai, koj yuav pom tias koj muag tsis tau thiab yuav tau khaws cov khoom hauv tsev neeg mus ntxiv.
