Thaum koj xav txog kev sib tsoo cov taum kas fes tshiab, koj puas pom lub hnub qub hluav taws xob kas fes grinder lossis ib qho ntawm ntau yam zoo nkauj qub kas fes grinders ntawm ntau xyoo dhau los?
Nkauj Kas Fes Thaum Ntxov: A Mortar and Pestle
Los ntawm lub sijhawm cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub cov neeg Iyiv tau sib tsoo taum kas fes ua hmoov kom txaus siab rau cov dej qab zib uas lawv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov hmoov. Tau ntau xyoo ib pob zeb, ntoo lossis hlau mortar thiab pestle tau siv los zom cov taum.
Txawm li cas los xij, nyob hauv tsev cia puav pheej hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Tebchaws Europe yog cov piv txwv ntawm cov kas fes bronze mortar thiab pestles los ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo uas yog cov neeg nplua nuj ntawm lub sijhawm. Cov khoom siv zoo nkauj no yog cov piv txwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Dutch, German thiab Askiv.
A Brief History of Coffee Grinders
Los ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum tsib invention ntawm thawj txuj lom grinder, kuj siv rau kev sib tsoo kas fes, ntxiv rau hauv av kas fes tau txais kos nyob rau hauv lub kaum yim xyoo pua, kas fes grinders underwent ntau yam kev hloov thiab kev txhim kho. Cov hauv qab no yog ob peb qhov kev hloov pauv no:
- Kev kho kom zoo ntawm ntau hom Turkish grinders nrog rau lub tog raj kheej, hnab tshos thiab sib xyaw ua ke nrog folding khob
- Richard Dearman tau tso cai patent rau hom tshiab Askiv kas fes grinder hauv 1789.
- Thawj Asmeskas patent rau kev txhim kho kas fes grinder tau tso cai rau Thomas Bruff Sr. Nyob rau hauv 1798. Nws invention yog pib ntawm phab ntsa mounted kas fes zeb.
- American Alexander Duncan Moore tau tso cai patent rau kev txhim kho hom kas fes grinder hauv 1813.
Nyob rau xyoo tom ntej no ntau patents tau tso cai rau kev txhim kho cov tshuab kas fes rau Asmeskas, Askiv thiab Fabkis cov neeg tsim khoom. Cov neeg tsim khoom tsim cov tshuab kas fes ntawm ntau hom uas suav nrog:
- Canister
- Box or lap
- Upright
- Phab ntsa ncej lossis sab mounted
- ob lub log
Antique Kub thiab Jeweled Coffee Grinders
Ib qho piv txwv zoo nkauj ntawm lub tshuab kas fes sab hnub tuaj thaum ntxov hauv Indo-Persian tsim yog nyob hauv Metropolitan Museum of Art hauv New York City. Ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo thiab tooj dag, qhov zoo kawg nkaus no lub xyoo pua puas xyoo kas fes grinder, tseem hu ua kas fes zeb, yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog liab thiab ntsuab jewels. Nyob rau hauv lub teak ntoo yog inlays ntawm ivory thiab tooj dag ua ib tug exquisite qauv. Cov khoom muaj nqis qub txeeg qub teg no tuaj yeem pom ntawm nplooj 600 ntawm William Harrison Ukers All About Coffee hauv Google cov phau ntawv. Lwm qhov zoo tshaj plaws kas fes zeb yog tus poj niam ntawm Louis XV, Madame de Pompadour. Nws piav txog lub tshuab kas fes kub hauv nws cov khoom muag ntawm xyoo 1765. Lub tshuab kas fes, ua los ntawm kub, tau adorned nrog carvings ntawm cov xim kub hauv cov duab ntawm cov ceg ntoo kas fes.
Collecting Antique Coffee Grinders
Txawm hais tias hom tshuaj kas fes antique no tsis yog rau cov neeg sau nruab nrab, muaj ntau cov khoom qub qub thiab vintage kas fes grinders uas muaj nyob rau ntawm kev sib tw thiab cov khw muag khoom qub ob qho tib si ntawm thiab tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej yuav ib lub tshuab kas fes antique ib txwm ua kom paub tseeb tias cov khoom tau tshaj tawm kom raug thiab tsis yog kev sib yuav, uas yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov qauv sib txawv.
Feem ntau cov neeg sau khoom feem ntau nrhiav kas fes mills ntawm lub xyoo pua cuaj thiab nees nkaum. Cov hauv qab no yog cov chaw tsim khoom los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas:
- Arcade
- Enterprise
- Landers Frary thiab Clark
- Logan thiab Stonebridge
- Parker
- Steinfeld
- Wilmot Castle
- Wrightsville Hardware Company
kas fes zeb los ntawm European manufacturers suav nrog:
- Armin Trosser - German
- DeVe - Holland
- Elma - Spain
- Kenrick - England
- PeDe (Peter Dienes) - German tuam txhab li kas fes yog spelled kaffee
- PeDe (Peter Dienes - Holland lub tuam txhab li kas fes yog spelled koffie
- Patentado - thaj tsam Basque ntawm Spain los ntawm M. S. F. Company
- Spong - England
Resources for Collectors of Antique and Vintage Coffee Grinders
Cov vev xaib hauv qab no suav nrog ntau pua daim duab thiab kos duab ntawm cov kas fes qub qub, cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig thiab cov txiaj ntsig txuas.
- Lub koom haum ntawm Kas fes Mill Enthusiasts, lub npe hu ua A. C. M. E.
- Javaholics
- Old Coffee Grinders
- Coffee House Inc.
Kev Pab Ntxiv
- All About Coffee by William Harrison Ukers on Google books
- The MacMillan Index of Antique Coffee Mills los ntawm Joseph E. MacMillan yog muaj los ntawm Amazon.com
Txoj kev nyiam ntawm kev sau cov kasfes qub qub tau loj hlob hauv kev muaj koob meej vim tias ntau tus neeg sau tau pom cov khoom qub zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj no kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Ntau tus neeg nyiam kas fes tau hais tias ib zaug koj tau saj kas fes hauv lub tshuab kas fes antique koj yuav tsis rov qab mus rau tus qauv hluav taws xob niaj hnub no.
