Rau qhov chaw ua si zoo siab-nrhiav, tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau adrenaline nrawm ntawm ntoo lossis hlau coaster. Muaj ntau qhov tseeb ntawm cov menyuam coaster uas yuav ua rau txhua tus neeg caij tsheb txaus siab.
Zoo tshaj plaws
Nrog rau qhov xav tau kom cov neeg nrhiav kev txaus siab txaus siab thiab rov qab mus rau qhov chaw ua si uas lawv nyiam xyoo dhau los, cov tswv tsev ua si yeej ib txwm nrhiav lub coaster zoo tom ntej. Txhawm rau thov rau cov neeg nyiam ntawm cov menyuam coaster, cov chaw ua si siv zog los tsim qhov loj tshaj plaws, ntev tshaj plaws, siab tshaj thiab ceev tshaj coasters.
Longest Roller Coasters
Ob lub tsho ntev tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Nyiv thiab Askiv.
- Tus nqi zog steel coaster ntev tshaj plaws mus rau Steel Dragon 2000 ntawm Nagashima Spaland hauv Mie, Nyiv. Steel Dragon, uas qhib rau xyoo 2000, tag nrho 8, 133 ko taw ntawm txoj kev.
- Qhov thib ob rau qhov ntev yog 7, 442-foot Qhov Kawg, uas tau qhib thaum Lub Xya Hli 1991 ntawm Lightwater Valley qhov chaw ua si hauv North Yorkshire, England.
Tebchaws Meskas yog lub tsev muaj ob lub rooj ntoo ntev tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
- Tus tsiaj nyaum ntawm Kings Island hauv Ohio yog qhov ntev tshaj plaws cov menyuam coaster. Nws muaj 7, 359 ko taw ntawm txoj kev, ua rau nws yog 3rd ntev tshaj coaster tag nrho hauv ntiaj teb.
- The Voyage at Holiday World & Splashin 'Safari in Indiana is the second longest wood roller coaster at 6, 442 feet.
Fastest
Ib feem ntawm kev lom zem ntawm zipping nrog rau ntawm tus menyuam coaster yog tus nqi siab heev uas lawv tuaj yeem ncav cuag. Cov ntug dej hiav txwv no yuav ua rau koj hnov cua nplawm ntawm koj cov plaub hau.
Qhib xyoo 2010, Formula Rossa ntawm Ferrari World hauv tebchaws United Arab Emirates nrawm nrawm nrawm ntawm 149.1 mais toj ib teev (240 km ib teev) hauv tsib vib nas this. Cov neeg caij tsheb tau ntsib lub zog ntawm 4.8 Gs, taug kev nrawm heev uas yuav tsum hnav looj tsom iav dub.
- Kingda Ka ntawm Six Flags Great Taug txuj kev nyuaj & Safari hauv Jackson, New Jersey tam sim no tuav cov ntaub ntawv rau tus menyuam coaster thib ob ceev tshaj plaws (nws tau ceev tshaj kom txog thaum Formula Rossa tuaj thiab nws tseem yog qhov ceev tshaj plaws hauv North America), mus txog 128km ib h. Lub coaster tau qhib rau lub Tsib Hlis 2005 hauv thaj chaw ua si hauv hav zoov.
- Qhov thib peb, ntawm 123 mais toj ib teev, yog Top Thrill Dragster ntawm Cedar Point hauv Ohio, uas tau qhib rau lub Tsib Hlis 2003.
Lub kaum sab xis ntawm qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau lub caij ntuj no cov menyuam coasters khav theeb 90 degree ntawm qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob (nce thiab nqis), muaj cov coasters uas muaj cov kaum sab xis ntawm qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob ntau dua 90 degrees.
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Fahrenheit caij ntawm Hersheypark Takabisha ntawm Fuji-Q Highland hauv Nyij Pooj muaj 121 degree qaij poob dawb lub caij nplooj zeeg, ua rau nws tus menyuam coaster steepest hauv ntiaj teb.
- Lub teeb ntsuab coaster ntawm Movie World hauv Australia muaj 120.5 degree ntsug kaum.
- Lub Ntoo Tsob Ntoo ntawm Fraispertuis City hauv Fab Kis muaj 113 degree siab tshaj kaum sab xis.
- Cov menyuam coaster nrog lub kaum sab xis ntawm qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob hauv Tebchaws Meskas yog Fahrenheit ntawm Hersheypark hauv Pennsylvania. Nws muaj 97 degree kaum sab xis.
Highest
Yog tias koj ntshai qhov siab, ces koj yuav xav zam lub ntiaj teb cov menyuam coasters siab tshaj plaws.
- Lub siab tshaj plaws steel roller coaster nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kuj tshwm sim yog tus thib ob ceev tshaj plaws. Nws yog Kingda Ka ntawm Six Flags Great Adventure & Safari, thiab nws yog 456 ko taw.
- Top Thrill Dragster ntawm Cedar Point los ua tus thib ob siab tshaj plaws steel roller coaster hauv ntiaj teb ntawm 420 feet.
- Lub Hedie Park chaw so hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees muaj lub ntiaj teb siab tshaj plaws ntoo roller coaster, Colossos. Nws yog 197 ko taw (60 meters) siab.
- T Express ntawm South Kauslim lub Everland Resort yog qhov thib ob siab tshaj plaws ntoo roller coaster nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws yog 184 ko taw (56 meters).
Tshuaj tshaj plaws
Ib feem ntawm kev zoo siab ntawm cov menyuam coaster yog nws qhov poob loj tshaj plaws.
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Goliath Roller Coaster ntawm Rau Chij Great America Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas Kingda Ka siv qhov chaw saum toj kawg nkaus rau qhov poob loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov menyuam coaster; nws yog 418 ko taw ntawm sab saum toj ntawm qhov loj tshaj poob mus rau hauv qab.
- Top Thrill Dragster qhov poob thib ob ntawm 400 ko taw.
- Goliath, uas tau qhib ntawm Chicago's Six Flags Great America xyoo 2014, muaj qhov poob loj tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam coaster, ntawm 180 feet (55 meters).
- El Toro ntawm Six Flags Great Taug txuj kev nyuaj & Safari hauv New Jersey muaj qhov poob thib ob loj tshaj plaws rau tus menyuam coaster ntawm 176 feet (54 meters).
Record Inversions
Lub ntiajteb txawj nqus defying designs ua rau cov neeg nrhiav kev zoo siab nyob rau hauv lub voj nrog adrenaline muaj kev lom zem.
- Tag nrho Throttle roller coaster ntawm Six Flags Magic Roob hauv Valencia, California muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws ntsug voj ntsuas ntsuas 160 feet siab.
- Ib tug British cov menyuam coaster hu ua The Smiler nyob rau hauv thawj lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm inversions nrog 14 plaub hau corkscrews, loops thiab yob. Lub caij qhib ntawm Alton Towers hauv 2013 thiab ua cov xov xwm nrog qhov tsis muaj hmoo poob rau xyoo 2015, ua rau qee tus neeg caij tsheb raug mob hnyav.
- Kings Island nyob rau hauv Mason, Ohio yog lub tsev rau Banshee, lub ntiaj teb no tus longest inversion roller coaster nrog xya lub siab-bending inversions raws 4, 124 ko taw ntawm txoj kev.
- Nyob rau thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2016, Ohio's Cedar Point qhov chaw ua si unleashed Valravn, uas tau rhuav tshem ntau lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv raws li qhov siab tshaj plaws (223 ft), ntev tshaj (3, 415 ft) thiab ceev tshaj plaws (75 mph) dive roller coaster. Nws kuj boasts qhov siab tshaj inversion (165 ft) thiab feem ntau inversions (3) ntawm ib tug dhia coaster rau hnub tim.
Coaster Quantity
Rau cov neeg nyiam caij tsheb kauj vab, nrhiav seb qhov twg cov coasters feem ntau nyob hauv kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv cov phaw thaum lawv mus xyuas lub tiaj ua si.
- Six Flags Magic Roob hauv Los Angeles muaj ntau tshaj plaws, nrog rau 18 tus menyuam coasters hauv lub tiaj ua si.
- Cedar Point hauv Sandusky, Ohio thiab Canada's Wonderland hauv Vaughan, Ontario ua raws nrog 16 tus menyuam coasters txhua.
Early History
Tau kawg, nws tsis yog txhua yam hais txog kev zoo siab. Qee cov neeg tuaj ncig ua si xav tsis thoob txog keeb kwm ntawm cov menyuam coasters, los ntawm lawv qhov pib txo qis raws li kev lom zem me me rau lub plawv-kev sib tw taug txuj kev nyuaj niaj hnub no. Ob peb qhov tseeb uas ua rau keeb kwm ntawm kev caij tsheb no nthuav dav suav nrog:
- Lub tswv yim rau cov menyuam coasters yog thawj zaug nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th Russia, qhov chaw uas lawv tsim cov dej khov slides ntawm xya caum thiab yim caum feet siab thiab ntau pua taw ntev uas tib neeg caij sleds.
- Ob lub coasters tau tsim nyob rau hauv Fabkis thaum ntxov xyoo 1800s uas thawj zaug muaj lub log tsheb uas kaw rau txoj kev rau cov neeg caij tsheb zaum.
- Thawj Asmeskas cov menyuam coaster tiag tiag yog lub tsheb ciav hlau tsim los tshem cov thee hauv roob, hu ua Mauch Chunk Switchback Railroad. Tom qab lub tsheb ciav hlau tsis xav tau los thauj cov thee, cov neeg caij tsheb caij nws zoo siab los ntawm 1850s txog rau 1929.
- LaMarcus Thompson tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog kev xeeb tub thiab patenting thawj tus thawj coj ntawm cov menyuam coaster hauv Asmeskas xyoo 1878. Nws tau tsim Switchback Railroad ntawm Coney Island, uas qhib rau xyoo 1884.
- Cov menyuam coaster qub tshaj plaws yog Leap the Dips ntawm Lakemont Park hauv Pennsylvania. Nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1902.
Nkauj kho siab heev tseem los txog
Roller coaster buffs tuaj yeem zoo siab vim tias cov kws ua haujlwm coaster tseem tsis tau ua tiav. Lawv txuas ntxiv thawb ciam teb rau hauv kev sib zog ua kom muaj kev lom zem tshiab hauv cov chaw ua si thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
