tswm ciab yog dab tsi? Cov lus teb pom tseeb yog siv quav ciab, tab sis cov tswm ciab tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm ntau hom wax thiab muaj ntau yam ntxiv rau tsw, xim, thiab khaws cov tswm ciab.
Wax yog cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb
Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb hauv tswm ciab yog siv quav ciab, thiab siv ntau hom. Lub ntsiab waxes siv los ua tswm ciab muaj xws li:
- Paraffin - muab los ntawm roj av
- Soy - ua los ntawm hydrogenated soybean roj
- Gel - muab los ntawm hluavtaws hydrocarbons lossis ntxhia roj
- Palm - ua los ntawm xibtes kernel oil
- Beeswax - ua los ntawm cov ntaub qhwv honeybees zais cia thaum tsim lub Hive
Ntau ntawm cov waxes no yog siv ua ke los tsim ib tug sib tov tswm ciab.
Wick yog ua los ntawm paj rwb lossis ntoo
Cov tswm ciab ntau tshaj yog ua los ntawm paj rwb, txawm tias qee cov tswm ciab muaj cov ntoo wicks. Cov paj rwb wicks yog braided thiab qhov luaj li cas ntawm wick yog txiav txim los ntawm hom tswm ciab thiab nws loj.
Additives Pab thiab Txhim Kho Candle Properties
Muaj cov tshuaj ntxiv uas tuaj yeem ua rau kom muaj ntxhiab tsw. Lwm cov additives pab los pab cov khoom siv quav ciab. Muaj ob peb yam additives siv los txhim kho tswm ciab ciab khoom los yog pab cov khoom hauv kev ua tau zoo. Cov additives no feem ntau muaj ntau tshaj ib lub hom phiaj.
Beeswax
Tej zaum koj yuav xav tsis thoob thaum kawm tias beeswax ntxiv rau lwm hom tswm ciab waxes. Ntxiv ib qho nyiaj ntawm beeswax rau lub tswm ciab ua rau lub sijhawm hlawv. Beeswax kuj yog ua raws li tus neeg saib xyuas xim.
Ob hom Microcrystalline Wax
Ntxiv cov mos mos microcrystalline ciab ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau cov qauv siv quav ciab rau hauv ntau yam duab lossis duab puab. Cov mos mos microcrystalline ciab ua rau lub tswm ciab ua raws li lub thawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau sab. Nws kuj tseem ntxiv rau cov tswm ciab paraffin kom ncua sij hawm hlawv los ntawm kev yuam lub tswm ciab kom hlawv qeeb dua.
Petrolatum
Cov khoom siv roj av no ua kom cov quav ciab hauv lub thawv tswm ciab, tso cai rau nws ua raws li cov npoo ntawm lub thawv. Nws kuj txo qis shrinkage.
Stearic Acid
Stearic acid, fatty acid los ntawm zaub roj los yog siab, hloov cov quav ciab kom lub tswm ciab yuav tawm ntawm pwm. Nws yog feem ntau siv nrog paraffin tswm ciab. Nws kuj tseem txhim kho cov xim ntawm cov xim, ua kom muaj zog dua thiab khaus xim. Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom no, stearic acid tuaj yeem txo lossis txo cov roj tsw qab.
Vybar
Vybar, uas yog ib qho polymer, qee zaum siv los hloov stearic acid. Nws pab lub tswm ciab khaws nws cov ntxhiab tsw. Zoo li stearic acid, nws kuj txhim kho thiab ua kom cov xim dye.
UV Stabilizer
A UV stabilizer (UV Inhibitor) ntxiv rau lub tswm ciab los tiv thaiv cov xim ntawm fading thaum muab tso rau hauv UV teeb.
Polysorbate 80
Polysorbate 80 yog ib qho stabilizer siv ntau yam khoom, suav nrog tswm ciab. Nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug stabilizer thiab emulsifier uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab nyob rau hauv emulsifying fragrance nrog lub tswm ciab ciab yog li nws yog sib npaug zos faib thoob plaws hauv lub ciab.
Natural thiab Synthetic Fragrances Ntxiv Aroma
tswm ciab yog tsim los ntawm cov roj tsw qab hluavtaws lossis cov roj tseem ceeb rau ntau yam ntxhiab tsw. Qee cov roj tsw qab tsw qab tshwj xeeb rau ib hom siv quav ciab, xws li cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis cov tshuaj tsw qab, yog li yog tias koj tab tom ua tswm ciab, nco ntsoov koj nkag siab txog kev siv ua ntej yuav cov roj tsw qab. Ntau cov tswm ciab tswm ciab yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm ntuj thiab hluavtaws aromas.
Cov roj tseem ceeb
Natural fragrances yog tsim los ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb. Cov roj tseem ceeb yog muab los ntawm cov nroj tsuag los tsim cov tshuaj tsw qab heev uas muaj ntau yam siv sab nraud ntawm tswm ciab scenting. Ntau cov tswm ciab aromatherapy muaj cov roj yam tseem ceeb.
Synthetic Fragrances
Synthetic fragrances yog cov neeg tsim khoom uas siv cov tshuaj los tsim cov aromas tshwj xeeb. Qee cov roj tsw qab tuaj yeem nce tswm ciab, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas koj khaws lub tswm ciab wick kom nws tsis yog 1/4 "kom txo tau cov tswm ciab soot.
tswm ciab yog dab tsi?
tswm ciab yog ua los ntawm wax, paj rwb los yog ntoo, thiab additives. Hom, xim, thiab tsw ntawm tswm ciab yuav txiav txim seb cov khoom xyaw twg nws muaj.
