Raws li kev ntshai ntawm kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob loj xws li tus mob coronavirus, H1N1 thiab tus kab mob khaub thuas tuag zuj zus ntxiv, ntau tus neeg Asmeskas tau txhawj xeeb txog kev ua kom lawv lub tsev tsis muaj kab mob. Txawm hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob microbes tag nrho, kev kawm txog lawv nyob ntev npaum li cas ntawm cov chaw sib txawv tuaj yeem pab txhim kho koj txoj kev tu huv.
Lub neej ntawm cov kab mob khaub thuas thiab kab mob khaub thuas nyob rau ntawm tej qhov chaw
Thaum koj nyob ib puag ncig ntawm ib tus neeg muaj kab mob xws li mob khaub thuas, nws yooj yim heev rau cov kab mob no tawm hauv lawv lub cev vim hnoos, txham thiab sib cuag lub cev. Thaum cov kab mob no nkag mus rau hauv cov chaw uas feem ntau pom hauv tsev, lawv tuaj yeem kis tau mus rau qee lub sijhawm tawm ntawm lub cev. Nws tsis yog qhov tseeb los piav txog cov kab mob "nyob" ntawm qhov chaw vim tias lawv tsis muaj sia nyob hauv kev nkag siab tias tib neeg yog, thiab lawv xav tau ib tus tswv tsev nyob rau latch rau thiab rov ua dua. Lub peev xwm ntawm cov kab mob ua rau koj mob degrades lub sij hawm thiab yog tias nws tsis "kho" lawm nws yuav ua tsis tau ib tug kab mob.
Kab mob nyob sab nraum lub cev ntev npaum li cas?
Muaj ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb saib ntev npaum li cas cov kab mob tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw nrog qee qhov sib txawv ntawm cov txiaj ntsig. Piv txwv li, cov kev tshawb fawb no pom muaj ntau lub sijhawm rau cov kab mob muaj sia nyob ntawm cov tawv tawv:
- Kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov kab mob khaub thuas ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj steel thiab yas pom tias lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau ntev txog 24 txog 48 teev. Tib txoj kev tshawb no pom tias cov kab mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, ntaub thiab ntawv tseem siv tau li ntawm yim mus rau 12 teev.
- Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb hauv tebchaws Askiv xyoo 2011 tau saib cov kab mob khaub thuas ntawm cov chaw hauv tsev thiab pom tias cov kab mob tsis tuaj yeem siv tau tom qab li cuaj teev ntev tshaj plaws. Qhov chaw lawv kawm suav nrog cov keyboards hauv computer, xov tooj, stainless hlau, plexiglass thiab lub teeb hloov. Hauv kev sib piv, cov kab mob ntawm qhov ntxeem tau zoo li ntaub thiab ntoo tsuas yog nyob twj ywm li plaub teev xwb.
- Lub sijhawm ntev dua tau pom nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb xyoo 2016 saib ntawm cov hlau tsis huv, uas pom tau tias cov kab mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem siv tau mus txog xya hnub tom qab qhov chaw kis kab mob.
- Tsis zoo li cov hlau tsis muaj hlau, cov kab mob zoo li muaj lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm cov khoom siv tooj liab, nrog rau lub sijhawm nruab nrab cov kab mob tuaj yeem kis tau ntev li ntawm rau teev lossis tsawg dua.
- Kev tshawb fawb hauv ib lub tsev so pom tias 60% ntawm cov neeg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj tos tus kab mob khaub thuas tom qab li ib teev tom qab qhov chaw xws li xov tooj thiab lub teeb hloov tau kis kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij tom qab 18 teev tus nqi sib kis tau poob rau tsuas yog 33%.
- Lwm txoj kev tshawb fawb pom tias cov nqi nyiaj daus las tuaj yeem nqa cov kab mob tsis zoo li peb hnub.
Soft, Porous Surfaces Vs. Hard, Non-porous Surfaces
Thaum muaj ntau lub sijhawm uas cov kab mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem nyob sab nraum lub cev ntawm cov chaw sib txawv, nws pom tseeb tias muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab tawv. Vim tias cov kab mob xav tau qhov chaw ntub dej kom muaj kev vam meej, xws li hauv tib neeg lub cev, lawv zoo li degrade sai rau ntawm qhov chaw mos uas rub tawm ntawm lawv. Cov kab mob kuj tsis muaj zog rau qhov kub thiab txias hloov, UV teeb, hloov alkalinity thiab acidity, av noo thiab muaj ntsev. Feem ntau lawv yuav kav ntev dua nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig uas tsaus, ntub, thiab sov.
Ntev Viability Surfaces
Qhov chaw uas yuav muaj cov kab mob ntev dua muaj xws li:
- Countertops
- Doorknobs
- Khoom siv los ntawm cov yas tawv thiab hlau
- Faucets
- Cov khoom siv hauv tsev zoo li lub tub yees thiab qhov cub
- Lub teeb hloov
- Paper uas tsis ntxeem tau xws li nyiaj thiab luam ntawv
- Tables
- Cov khoom ua si ua los ntawm cov yas tawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv
- Cov khoom siv
Ntog Qhov Twg Cov Kab Mob Poob Viability Faster
Ntawm qhov tod tes, koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias cov kab mob yuav poob sai sai rau ntawm qhov chaw softer xws li
- Nyob
- Clothing
- "Hard" nto uas ntxeem tau xws li ntoo
- Cov ntaub ntawv uas yog ntxeem tau thiab tsim los nqus dej noo xws li ntaub so ntswg, ntaub so ntswg thiab ntawv phuam so ntswg
- Plush, khoom ua si khoom ua si
- Poj phuam
Enveloped Versus Non-enveloped Viruses
Cov kab mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas feem ntau yog los ntawm "cov kab mob hauv lub hnab" uas tsis muaj zog tuaj yeem raug rhuav tshem los ntawm lub sijhawm, ib puag ncig thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws feem ntau xav tias cov kab mob no yuav tsis siv tau tom qab 48 teev ntev tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab mob "non-enveloped" tuaj yeem nyob twj ywm rau ntawm qhov chaw ntev dua. Piv txwv li, tus kab mob norovirus muaj npe nrov rau kev ua rau cov neeg caij nkoj caij nkoj mob hnyav thiab nws tuaj yeem nyob twj ywm rau ob peb lub lis piam. Lwm tus kab mob uas tsis yog lub hnab ntawv, calicivirus, tuaj yeem siv tau rau lub lis piam ntawm qhov chaw.
Cov kab mob ntev npaum li cas ntawm qhov chaw ua rau kis tau?
Thaum cov kab mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem siv tau rau hnub ntawm ib lub sijhawm ntawm qhov chaw, qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau koj mob txhua lub sijhawm. Raws li cov kab mob zaum ntawm qhov chaw, lawv pib degrade yuav luag tam sim ntawd. Cov kab mob khaub thuas yuav poob lawv lub zog tom qab li 24 teev thiab cov kab mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem degrade txaus tom qab tsib feeb xwb kom tsis tuaj yeem ua rau koj mob. Kev paub ntev npaum li cas cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem tuaj yeem pab koj paub thaum twg koj yuav tsum rhuav tshem cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab ntxuav cov khoom siv thiab ntxuav tam sim ntawd. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj tus neeg mob hauv tsev vim qhov ntau koj tuaj yeem ntxuav tom qab lawv thiab tsis txhob kov cov chaw uas lawv nyuam qhuav siv, qhov tsawg dua koj thiab lwm tus hauv tsev yuav mob.
