Bay Laurel tsob ntoo, tseem hu ua Bay nplooj ntoo, muaj tseeb Laurel, thiab Grecian Laurel, yog ib feem ntawm genus Laurus. Lub me evergreen yog ib qho qauv tawv tawv uas muaj ntau yam siv. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, tsob ntoo cov nplooj nplooj yog coveted los ntawm cov kws ua zaub mov uas siv cov tshuaj ntsuab hauv ntau yam zaub mov txawv. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tseem khaws tsob ntoo rau nws qhov loj me thiab kev saib xyuas qis.
Tseem Tsob Ntoo
Bay Laurels yooj yim rau pom ua tsaug rau lawv cov duab pyramidal. Thaum tsob ntoo muaj peev xwm loj hlob mus txog 60 ko taw, nws feem ntau pruned los ua ib qho me me hedge lossis topiary.
Ntawm tsob ntoo qhov txawv tshaj plaws yog:
- Bark:Tus ntoo ci ntsa iab tawv tawv dulls nrog hnub nyoog.
- Leaves: Cov nplooj ci ntsuab uas muaj ntxhiab tsw qab yog tuab thiab tawv. Cov nplooj zoo li nplooj tuaj yeem sau tau thiab siv hauv cov zaub mov thaum tsob ntoo cim nws lub caij loj hlob thib ob.
- Paj: Ntau pawg me me dawb thiab daj paj yog tsim rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
- Fruit: Me me glossy dub lossis ntshav berries tshwm ib zaug paj poob.
Bay Laurel ntoo yog cov qauv qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Txawm hais tias nws muaj hnub nyoog, tsob ntoo tseem nrov npaum li ib txwm muaj, nthuav tawm hauv cov vaj tsev thiab vaj ntxwv ntawm txhua plaub fab ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Bay Laurel Ntoo Hom
Bay Laurel ntoo yog ib feem ntawm genus Laurus. Nws lub npe botanical yog Laurus nobilis. Nws koom nrog ob qho piv txwv ntawm cov ntoo ntsuab hauv tib lub genus:
- Laurus azorica:Feem ntau hu ua Azores Laurel, nws cov nplooj tsaus tsaus tsis noj tau, txawm tias nws cov paj dawb dawb yog tsw qab heev.
- Laurus novocanariensis: Paub txog nws cov tawv tawv, nplooj ntsuab ntsuab, tsob ntoo zoo li tsob ntoo bears txiv roj roj.
Txoj kev loj hlob qeeb yuav tsum tau pruning zoo ib yam yog tias nws yuav tsum khaws cia rau qhov siab tswj tau.
Ntau yam zoo li tsob ntoo Bay Laurel
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Qhov twg Bay Laurel hlob tuaj
Bay Laurel tsob ntoo yog nyob rau sab qab teb Mediterranean; Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj tau cog qoob loo rau nws cov nplooj hauv:
- Turkey
- Algeria
- Morocco
- Portugal
- Spain
- Italy
- Fabkis
- North America
- West Indies
Thaum Bay Laurel tuaj yeem muaj huab cua sov, nws xav tau dej txaus kom vam meej. Tsob ntoo hlob zoo thaum nws nquag watered nyob rau hauv zoo-drained av thiab raug rau tag nrho cov hnub ci. Nws tsis loj hlob zoo hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj lub caij ntuj no txias lossis cua daj cua dub. Cov neeg feem coob cog tsob ntoo Bay Laurel hauv cov vaj zaub ntsuab, txawm tias lwm tus siv tsob ntoo ua qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam ntiag tug los ntawm kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov qauv hauv ib kab.
Pobular Uses
Xaiv qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Bay Laurel yog nws cov nplooj ntsim, tsw qab. Lub npe hu ua Bay Leaf, feem ntau siv ua noj ua haus seasoning feem ntau ntxiv rau:
- Soups
- Stews
- Pickling brines
- Sauces
- Ntses
- Chicken
- Lab
- Tea
Cov nplooj kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb muaj nyob rau hauv dab tsi Fabkis hu ua "Bouquet Garni," uas yog ib qho tshuaj ntsuab pob uas kuj muaj lwm yam tshuaj ntsuab xws li parsley thiab thyme. Bay nplooj tuaj yeem siv tau tshiab lossis qhuav, txawm tias lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm cov zaub mov ua ntej noj thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob noj nyoos vim cov npoo ntse tuaj yeem txiav tus neeg lub qhov ncauj lossis caj pas.
tsob ntoo berries kuj siv rau ntau hom tshuaj. Feem ntau, cov roj los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog muab rho tawm thiab siv los txo cov mob plab, nrog rau flatulence. Cov roj nias los ntawm Bay Laurel's berries kuj tseem siv rau hauv cov tshuaj tsw qab, tswm ciab thiab xab npum.
Ntxim qab kawg
Bay Laurel tsob ntoo yog qhov tob hauv Greek thiab Roman mythology. Lub koom haum no tau pom meej meej hauv zaj dab neeg uas tus nymph, Daphne, tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv tsob ntoo Laurel los ntawm nws txiv, Peneus, kom nws thiaj li zam tau qhov kev nce qib ntawm Apollo. Txhawm rau qhia nws txoj kev hlub uas tsis tas yuav tuag rau Daphne, Apollo tau muab lub paj ntoo ntawm Laurel rau ntawm nws lub taub hau rau tag nrho nyob mus ib txhis. Txog niaj hnub no, Laurel tau ua cim kev vam meej thiab xwm txheej.
Lwm qhov tseeb nthuav txog tsob ntoo Bay Laurel muaj xws li:
- Nyob rau hauv ib co kab lis kev cai tsob ntoo yog suav hais tias muaj tej yam yees siv powers los tiv thaiv kev phem thiab phem phem.
- Hauv Rome thaum ub, Laurel cim kev yeej thiab yog lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus "baccalaureate."
- Cov ntseeg ntseeg hais tias Laurel cim Yexus sawv hauv qhov tuag rov qab los.
- Suav lus dab neeg hais tias muaj tsob ntoo Laurel loj hlob tuaj rau lub hli, yog vim li cas Suav lub npe Laurel thiaj muab txhais ua "lub hli laurel."
Bay Laurel Diseases
Vim nws qhov xwm txheej nyuaj, Bay Laurel yog tus kab mob-tiv taus, txawm tias nws tsis yog tawm ntawm ntoo tag nrho ntawm kev kis kab mob. Tsob ntoo muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov hauv qab no:
- Root Rot: Cov kab mob fungal no tuaj yeem tua tsob ntoo yog tias nws raug dej ntau dhau sijhawm ntev. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li pwm, mildew thiab nplooj poob ntxov ntxov.
- Powdery Mildew: Tus kab mob fungal no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov ceg ntoo uas tsis tau txais tshav ntuj txaus. Cov kab mob dawb mildew tsim rau ntawm nplooj thiab tuaj yeem kis mus rau twig thiab ceg yog tias tsis kho.
- Anthracnose: Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob fungal no muaj xws li sunken, grey, spongy thaj ua rau ntawm nplooj thiab ceg uas nws thiaj li tsim spore masses. Thaum mob hnyav, tus kab mob tuaj yeem kis tau thiab tsob ntoo tuaj yeem tuag.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov kab mob no, cov kab kuj raug tua ntawm Bay Laurel. Sapsuckers tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam tsob ntoo thiab ua rau nplooj tawg thiab poob ntxov ntxov.
Bay Laurel Care
Ntxiv tsob ntoo Bay Laurel rau toj roob hauv pes tsis nyuaj npaum li ntau tus neeg xav. Los ntawm ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yim no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ntau yam ntoo kom loj hlob thiab vam meej hauv koj lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev:
- cog lub Bay Laurel thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos zeeg los yog nruab nrab caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
- Xaiv ib qhov chaw uas raug tshav ntuj puv.
- Ntxiv cov compost rau cov av zoo-drained thiab dej dav dav rau thawj lub caij cog qoob loo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj kev kub ntxhov.
- Ntxiv cov chiv rau hauv paus ntoo thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Thaum kawg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txiav ntoo Bay Laurel nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav txhawm rau tswj nws cov duab thiab qhov loj me. Trimming kuj yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom tso lub hnub ci mus txog qhov chaw ntawm tsob ntoo.
Versatile Bay Laurel Tsob Ntoo
Keeb kwm lub bay laurel ntoo yog tsob ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig uas muaj tshuaj, ua koob tsheej, noj qab haus huv thiab txawm siv tej yam yees siv. Kev siv niaj hnub no feem ntau yog siv nplooj nplooj hauv cov zaub mov ua noj.
