Bermuda nyom (Cynodon spp.) yog cov nyom tawv thiab yoog raws cov nyom uas yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov nyom nyob rau sab qab teb ib nrab ntawm lub tebchaws. Nws lub zog tag nrho ua rau nws muaj kev xaiv saib xyuas qis rau cov nyom.
Tau Paub Bermuda Grass
-Bermuda nyom yog cov hom zoo-textured uas tsim cov turens ntom ntom ntom ntom, tawv turf uas tau zoo rau cov tsheb sib tw hnyav. Nws yog feem ntau siv rau kev ua si teb vim li no. Nws nyuaj heev vim nws kis thiab loj hlob ntawm rhizomes uas nkag mus rau hauv av.
Piv rau lwm cov nyom nyom, nws tsis tas yuav suav tias yog qhov zoo nkauj li qee hom, xws li zoysia, tab sis nws yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab tawv ua rau nws xaiv nrov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv huab cua sov.
Basic of Loj hlob Bermuda Grass
Bermuda nyom hlob zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv huab cua kub - qhov kub, qhov zoo dua. Nws kuj xav tau lub hnub tag nrho; Bermuda nyom tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cog hauv qab ntoo lossis qhov chaw ua vaj tse ntxoov ntxoo hauv av.
Nws yog evergreen nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj Frost, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov huab cua txias (txias tshaj hardiness cheeb tsam 7) nws mus dormant rau lub caij ntuj no tom qab thawj Frost nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tuag mus rau nws cov hauv paus hniav thiab tawm hauv cov nyom saib xim av mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. nws sprouts dua nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Bermuda nyom hlob zoo tshaj plaws nrog ib nti dej hauv ib lub lis piam. Nws yuav muaj sia nyob ntawm dej tsawg, tab sis yuav tsis zoo heev. Cov rhizomes muaj peev xwm tiv taus lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev kub ntxhov hauv lub xeev dormant thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab mus rau lub neej thaum dej muaj dua, uas yog qhov ua rau nws yog ib qho ntawm cov nyom yooj yim tshaj plaws kom loj hlob, thiab yog vim li cas qee tus xav tias nws yog cov nroj tsuag uas nyuaj heev. kom tshem tau ib zaug nws yuav tuav.
Starting a Bermuda Grass Lawn
Rau cov nyom hauv tsev, Bermuda nyom feem ntau yog cog los ntawm cov noob los yog sod nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis lub caij ntuj sov thaum nruab hnub kub ib txwm siab tshaj 80 degrees. Nws tseem tuaj yeem cog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thaum ntxov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no huab cua me me uas tsis muaj Frost tsawg.
Growing a Bermuda Nyom Lawn From Seed
Bermuda nyom yog yooj yim loj hlob los ntawm noob. Bermuda nyom noob yuav siv sij hawm ob mus rau peb lub lis piam kom germinate, thiab koj yuav tsum tau muab nws ib co me nyuam ob leeg ua ntej nws germinates thiab tom qab, thaum koj cov nyom tau tsim.
- Pib npaj av. Rau ib cheeb tsam loj, tiller yuav ua rau qhov no ceev thiab yooj yim. Rau ib cheeb tsam me me, koj tuaj yeem siv lub vaj diav rawg. Txau cov av kom txog li 6 ntiv tes kom cov cag tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau hauv nws.
- Ntxiv ib co compost rau cov av kom muab koj cov nroj tsuag Bermuda ib co ntxiv as-ham rau kev loj hlob muaj zog.
- Rake saum npoo av du.
- Sow the noob. Sow Bermuda nyom noob ntawm tus nqi ntawm 2 mus rau 3 phaus ib 1,000 square feet siv cov noob qoob loo los pab faib cov noob sib npaug.
- Rau cov av maj mam npog cov noob nrog ib txheej nyias ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
- Dej zoo, ua kom cov av sib npaug zos kom txog thaum cov noob tau germinated. Qhov no yuav txhais tau tias dej ntau zaus hauv ib hnub thaum huab cua kub. Tom qab Bermuda nyom sprouts, koj yuav xav tau dej thaum twg cov ntiv tes saum toj ntawm cov av qhuav rau thawj ob peb lub lis piam los xyuas kom meej tias nws tau tsim kom zoo.
Cov nyom Bermuda zoo li cas thaum nws sprouts?
Thaum nws thawj sprouting, Bermuda nyom muaj xim av-ntsuab rau nws. Qhov no ua rau nws nyuaj rau pom, vim nws sib xyaw rau hauv av. Nws yuav nyob twj ywm xim no kom txog thaum nws loj tuaj thiab pib sprouting nplooj, uas yuav yog xim ntsuab ntawm cov nyom tiag tiag.
Bermuda nyom sprouts muaj ib tug zoo, nyias kev ntxhib los mos. Ib zaug ntxiv, thaum nws pib loj hlob nplooj (cov nplooj ntawm cov nyom), nws yuav tsim kom muaj kev ntxhib los mos.
Sod for a Bermuda Grass Lawn
Bermuda nyom sod tuaj nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si yob los yog daim duab plaub. Yog tias ua tau, nteg cov av kom sai li sai tau, tsis yog tso nws tso rau ntawm lub pallet. Yog tias koj siv tsis tau tam sim ntawd, khaws cov sod moist kom txog thaum lub sijhawm cog.
- Npaj cov av los ntawm loosening nws, ntxiv compost, thiab raking nws theem.
- Cia li sod ntawm ib sab ntawm lub vaj mus rau lwm qhov. Taug kev ntawm nws thaum koj tso nws kom thawb nws mus rau hauv av.
- Tab laug cov seem ntawm sod kom ze li sai tau kom koj tsis txhob muaj qhov khoob ntawm ntu ntawm sod.
- Tsim sod nrog rab riam kom haum nws ncig lub txaj, ntoo, thiab lwm yam kev thaiv.
- Dej qhov dej, thiab tom qab ntawd dej txhua hnub (ob zaug hauv ib hnub rau 20 feeb) rau ob lub lis piam tom ntej.
- Tom qab cov nyom tsim, nws yuav xav tau ib nti dej hauv ib lub lis piam.
Bermuda Grass Varieties
Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm Bermuda nyom muaj, thiab qee qhov tshwj xeeb bred rau cov huab cua txias.
- Latitude 36- Qhov no yog qhov txias tshaj plaws-hardy Bermuda nyom ntau yam muaj. Nws nyob twj ywm ntsuab mus rau sab qaum teb mus rau yav qab teb Indiana thiab Illinois.
- Celebration - Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav xiav-ntsuab Bermuda nyom nyom, qhov no yuav yog ntau yam rau koj. Nws muaj kev ntxhib los mos zoo dua li ntau lwm cov nyom Bermuda ib yam nkaus.
- Northbridge - Cov ntau yam no kuj loj hlob zoo mus rau sab qab teb ntawm Great Lakes cheeb tsam, thiab ntsuab nce me ntsis ntxov rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav dua li lwm yam Bermuda nyom ntau yam ua.
- Bimini - Fine-textured, sib sib zog nqus ntsuab, thiab kis tau sai, ntau yam no muab hom nyom ntau koom nrog cov kev kawm ntaus golf lossis chaw ua si.
- Tifway - Qhov no yog lwm yam ntau yam tsim nyog rau cov huab cua sov uas muab cov chav golf saib rau cov nyom.
Bermuda Nyom Lawn Care
Irrigate thiab mow Bermuda nyom txhua lub limtiam kom muaj lush, tuab turf. Qhov siab ntawm ib nti dav feem ntau ua haujlwm zoo, tab sis tsis txhob txiav ntau tshaj li ib feem peb ntawm qhov siab ntawm cov nyom ib zaug.
Fertilize txhua rau lub lis piam thaum lub caij loj hlob nrog kev tso tawm qeeb, siab nitrogen chiv kom tau zoo tshaj plaws. Cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim yog tias cov turf tuab thiab puv.
Pests and Disease
Muaj ntau yam kab tsuag thiab kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv Bermuda nyom nyom:
Brown thaj yog kab mob fungal uas qhia los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov nyom tuag uas feem ntau loj tuaj rau daim ntawv zoo li donut zoo li ob peb feet ntawm txoj kab uas hla. Cov kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov nyom uas tau txais cov dej ntau dhau thiab cov chiv. Kev tswj kom zoo tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob, tab sis cov nyom fungicides yog kev kho mob zoo yog tias nws dhau los ua teeb meem
- Dawb grubs, uas yog theem larval ntawm ntau hom kab, yog ib qho teeb meem kab kab ntau tshaj plaws hauv Bermuda nyom nyom. Lawv yog cov luv luv, tuab-bodied kab dawb uas pub rau cov hauv paus hniav thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov turf nyias nyias yog tias muaj kab mob hnyav tshwm sim. Ntau yam tshuaj tua kab muaj los kho cov kab mob dawb txawm tias cov kab mob Bt, uas yog cov kab mob tshwm sim uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho mob zoo.
- Dlas qhov chaw zoo ib yam li qhov chaw Brown, tab sis qhov loj ntawm cov chaw tuag feem ntau tsuas yog ob peb ntiv tes ntau dua li ob peb taw. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem kho nrog fungicides, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia nrog kev tswj hwm turf kom zoo - qhov no, nws tsis txaus chiv thiab noo noo uas ua rau tus kab mob.
Tshuaj thiab Tsawg Tu
Bermuda nyom yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov chaw tsheb loj thiab zoo rau cov tswv tsev uas tsis xav siv sijhawm ntau rau kev tu nyom. Nco ntsoov tias nws kis tau me ntsis, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog kev tshem tawm ntawm cov paj txaj.
