Cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus) kuj hu ua bakeapple. Nws yog rhizomoutous tshuaj ntsuab. Cov nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem pom hauv alpine thiab artic tundra thiab hav zoov boreal thoob ntiaj teb.
Zoo
Cloudberry nplooj loj hlob ntawm cov ceg tsis ncaj thiab muaj tsib mus rau xya lobes uas zoo li txhais tes rau ntawm lawv. Nws muaj dawb los yog dawb nrog reddish tipped paj los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau Lub yim hli ntuj. Nws muaj txiv neej thiab poj niam cov nroj tsuag thiab yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm txhua tus kom pollinate paj thiab tsim txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tom qab pollination, daim ntawv no raspberry loj berries uas pib daj ntseg liab tab sis ripen mus rau ib tug amber xim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Autumn. Nws yog tsob ntoo creeping, loj hlob tsuas yog 10 mus rau 25 centimeters siab.
Siv toj roob hauv pes
Cloudberries, zoo li raspberries los yog blackberries, yog zus rau lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo amber, uas yog edible. Nws tuaj yeem noj ncaj qha los ntawm cov nroj tsuag lossis ci nrog zoo li raspberries lossis blackberries. Nws yog siv los ua jams, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tarts, thiab cawv.
Cloudberries tsis yog cog rau ornamental yog vim li cas thiab tsis loj hlob siab txaus los tsim hedges. Cloudberries nyiam noog thiab bumblebees. Noog noj berries thiab bumblebees fertilize paj.
Cov ntaub ntawv cog qoob loo
Cloudberries yog cov nroj tsuag qus. Lawv loj hlob hauv Alaska, Maine, Minnesota, New York, thiab New Hampshire hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Lawv loj hlob thoob plaws North America hauv Canada. Lawv loj hlob qus ntawm sphagnum peat moss bogs thiab nyiam cov av acidic (3.5 txog 4.5 pH). Cloudberries xav tau lub hnub kom loj hlob. Tag nrho cov cloudberry tam sim no muag hauv ntiaj teb yog txhais tes los ntawm cov nroj tsuag qus.
- Tau txais Norway cultivars - Norway tau tsim ob tug poj niam thiab ob tug txiv neej cultivars rau lub khw. Pib xyoo 2002, cov cultivars no tau muaj rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv Norway. Purdue University muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no.
- Tau txais cov nroj tsuag lwm qhov - Tam sim no tib txoj hauv kev kom tau txais cov nroj tsuag cloudberry lwm qhov yog khawb cov tsiaj qus los yog txiav cov rhizomes ntawm lawv.
Kev txiav ntawm cov rhizomes tuaj yeem muab coj los rau lub Tsib Hlis lossis Lub Yim Hli thiab cog rau hauv qhov chaw tshav ntuj, acidic. Vim tias lawv xav tau cov av acidic, cog lawv hauv ib nrab ntawm cov thoob dej cawv hauv sphagnum peat moss yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Lawv yuav cag nyob ntawd thiab tsim ib tsob nroj. Cov nroj tsuag no yuav tsum tau khaws cia noo tab sis tsis soggy kom nyob. Raws li hais saum toj no, kom muaj berries, yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib tug txiv neej thiab ib tug poj niam cog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam.
Maintenance
Cloudberry nroj tsuag feem ntau yog qus, yog li xav tau kev saib xyuas me ntsis. Lawv yuav tsim ntau berries yog fertilized nrog ib tug dav 10-10-10 chiv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lawv yuav tsum tau watered tsis tu ncua kom lawv moist tab sis tsis soggy. Thaum cov nroj tsuag tau rootbound nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub, lawv yuav tsum tau muab faib thiab replanted nyob rau hauv ntxiv pots. Nco ntsoov ib tug txiv neej tsob nroj ntawm kwv yees li tsib tus poj niam nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ua kom lawv tsim berries.
Puas muaj teeb meem
Tsis muaj kab mob los yog kab mob tshwm sim.
Hloov ntaub ntawv
Cloudberries tau sau thaum lub Yim Hli lig thiab lub Cuaj Hli thaum ntxov thaum cov berries ua amber. Lawv raug xaiv los ntawm tes ib yam li blackberries. Vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag cloudberry kuj tsis tshua muaj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav tau hauv khw lossis cov neeg ua liaj ua teb cov khw. Qhov kev thov deb tshaj qhov khoom.
Txhawm rau nthuav tawm cov nroj tsuag cloudberry, koj muaj kev xaiv xaiv koj tus kheej cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lossis khawb koj tus kheej rhizome. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov noob muag ntawm eBay, tab sis lawv tsis zoo, yog li ceev faj ua ntej sim yuav lawv hauv online.
Cloudberries hauv Demand
Qhov kev thov rau cloudberries deb outstrips cov khoom. Norway imports tonnes ntawm berries los ntawm Finland kom tau raws li nws cov kev xav tau. Thaum Norway tau pib cog cloudberries, lawv tseem nyuaj heev los ntawm North America. Purdue University teev npe Gartnerhallen Plant Propagation Station Ervik, 9400 Harstad, Norway, raws li cov nroj tsuag coj mus muag, tab sis tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog seb lawv muag rau North American cov tswv tsev.
