Tom qab txaus siab rau paj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab zaub uas koj loj hlob hauv koj lub vaj, muaj ib yam haujlwm uas tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo: sau cov noob. Thaum nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau tsis quav ntsej cov loj thiab ci hybrids flaunted los ntawm lawv cov catalogs, koj yuav txaus siab rau kev txuag nyiaj ntau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob los ntawm koj tus kheej cov noob thiab tau txais kev txaus siab hauv cov txheej txheem, thiab. Naysayers yuav hais tias cov nroj tsuag loj hlob los ntawm cov noob tsis muaj tseeb, tab sis kev cia siab yog ib nrab ntawm kev lom zem.
Thaum Sau Seed
Lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg yog lub sij hawm tseem ceeb ntawm cov noob qoob loo vim hais tias los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov paj yuav tau teem cov noob. Kev sau qoob loo tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav rau thaum ntxov flowering thiab cov nroj tsuag luv luv. Nws tuaj yeem txuas mus rau lub caij ntuj no rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas paub tab thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lig. Cia ib saib ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas koj xav kom loj hlob los ntawm cov noob, thiab koj yuav pom cov noob taub hau thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo maturing thiab npaj txhij rau xaiv.
How to Sau Dry Seeds
Npaj ua paj rau lub hom phiaj ua cov noob uas lawv tiam tom ntej yuav loj hlob. Nws yog paj taub hau uas nws thiaj li ua noob taub hau hauv ntau cov nroj tsuag.
Thaum paj qhuav hauv koj lub vaj, tej zaum koj yuav mob siab tshem lawv kom txhawb kom muaj paj ntau dua. Qhov no hu ua dead heading. Yog tias koj xav sau cov noob, koj yuav tsum tso cai rau lub taub hau paj ntoo kom nyob twj ywm ntawm cov nroj tsuag kom txog thaum cov noob hauv lawv paub tab. Txawm tias cov stalks ntawm paj uas loj hlob los ntawm qhov muag teev tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag kom ua cov noob. Qhov ntsuab seem tshuav tom qab thaum cov petals tuag tseem loj hlob thiab txhawb cov noob hauv. Thaum cov noob taub hau pib hloov xim lossis pib qhib, koj yuav tsum npaj nrog koj cov noob khaws cov khoom siv.
Kauj Ruam 1: Sau Cov Noob Hau
Txoj kev uas koj sau cov noob yog nyob ntawm cov nroj tsuag tus qauv.
Pob paj taub hau
Rau cov noob taub hau me me uas tsis tawg qhib (indehiscent), koj tuaj yeem hle lawv nrog txiab ntse thaum lawv yuav luag qhuav. Marigolds, zinnias, dahlias, coneflowers, ntiaj teb amaranth, thiab paj yeeb tuaj yeem sau tau li no.
Txiv thiab paj Pods
Qee cov noob, zoo li cov taum khiav thiab peas, tuaj ntim rau hauv cov pods uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm paj thaum cov paj ploj mus. Tsis txhob cia lawv qhuav ntawm cov nroj tsuag, lossis lawv tuaj yeem tawg qhib (qhuav dehiscent), kis cov noob nyob ib puag ncig. Koj tuaj yeem sau cov pods ntawm poppy, taum qab zib, thaum sawv ntxov glory, taum thiab okra, thaum lawv yuav luag qhuav.
Cov noob taub loj los ntawm ntau yam nroj tsuag
Nroj tsuag uas muaj paj loj loj muaj noob taub loj thiab. Cov pawg ntawm amaranths, celosia, cleome, cilantro, poj huab tais Anne's lace thiab ornamental grasses yuav tsum xub muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab ntawv loj xim av thiab tipped ua ntej txiav lawv tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Ntsuab zaub thiab tshuaj ntsuab
Yog tias koj cog cov nplooj ntsuab ntsuab xws li spinach lossis collard zaub ntsuab, lossis qee yam tshuaj ntsuab xws li mint, cilantro, lossis zaub basil, koj yuav tsis pom muaj paj taub hau ntawm lawv. Qhov ntawd yog vim koj sau lawv tsis tu ncua. Tab sis yog tias koj cia ib los yog ob tsob nroj kom loj hlob yam tsis tau snipping lawv nplooj thiab qia cov lus qhia, lawv yuav nws thiaj li mus rau hauv paj. Cov paj no yuav teeb cov noob tom qab paj tuag. Koj tuaj yeem sau tag nrho pawg thaum lawv pib daj lossis qhuav.
Cov neeg saib xyuas yuav tsum paub tias spinach muaj txiv neej thiab poj niam cov nroj tsuag, thiab koj tau txais cov noob los ntawm cov poj niam nkaus xwb. Sau cov noob me me rau hauv hnab yas los ntawm kev khaws cov paj ze ze ntawm lub taub hau sab hauv thiab tsoo lawv nrog tus pin dov.
Conifers
Sau cov txiv ntoo loj uas qhib me ntsis thiab qhuav rau hauv qhov chaw sov tab sis ntxoov ntxoo kom txog thaum lawv qhib tawm cov noob scaly. Cov noob tshiab ntawm qee cov conifers sprout yog tias lawv cog tam sim ntawd.
Nco ntsoov tias thaum lawv qhuav thiab khaws cia, lawv yuav tau mus rau txoj kev stratification ntev ua ntej germination.
Kauj Ruam 2: Qhuav cov noob
Tso cov noob taub hau ntawm txhua hom sib cais ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm. Khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo rau ob peb hnub kom qhuav ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 3: cais cov noob
cais cov noob hu ua threshing. Qee cov noob tuaj yeem tawm ntawm lawv cov pods ntawm lawv tus kheej lossis thaum koj co hauv ib lub hnab ntawv. Piv txwv ntawm txoj kev sib cais muaj xws li hauv qab no:
- Cov nplej yog threshed los ntawm kev ntaus los yog stamping.
- Rau marigolds thiab zinnias, koj yuav tsum qhib lub noob taub hau manually kom tau cov noob. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov noob ntawm lwm cov khoom flimsy hu ua chaff vim cov noob feem ntau yuav tsaus nti lossis plumper dua li lwm tus.
- Rau cov noob me me ntawm amaranth thiab celosia, txhuam ntawm tes los yog crushing nrog ib tug dov pin tej zaum yuav tsim nyog los cais cov noob.
Kauj Ruam 4: Ntxuav Cov Noob
Yuav muaj ntau yam hauv cov noob taub uas tsis yog cov noob. Yog tias koj ncaj qha tseb cov noob tom qab sau lawv, kev tu tsis yog tsim nyog, tab sis cov noob tsis huv yuav lwj sai dua thaum khaws cia. Qee cov noob loj txaus los tuav tes, tab sis rau lwm tus koj yuav xav tau los ua lawv los yog siv lub tshuab lim nrog qhov tsuas yog qhov loj me rau cov noob.
How to Winnow
Koj tuaj yeem siv lub kiv cua los tuav cov noob me me thiab lub tshuab ziab plaub hau ntawm qhov chaw 'txias' rau qhov hnyav dua.
- Muab cov noob tso rau hauv ib lub tais thiab muab tso rau hauv ntawv xov xwm hauv cov kwj deg tas li thaum koj kiv cua maj mam.
- Nkauj yuav poob deb deb ntawm cov noob vim lawv sib zog.
Rau qhov me me, koj tuaj yeem tshuab rau hauv cov noob thaum koj nchuav lawv tawm. Ntau qhov ntau yuav xav tau kev siv cov kiv cua.
Kauj Ruam 5: Khaws Koj Cov Noob
Thaum cov noob qhuav tag thiab tsis muaj khib nyiab, koj tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv lub khob ntim nrog lub hau kaw ntom nti. Daim ntawv lo yuav tsum muaj cov nroj tsuag lub npe thiab hnub sau. Cov noob muaj lub sijhawm txwv ntawm kev muaj sia nyob raws li lawv txoj hauv kev ntawm sprouting txo nrog hnub nyoog. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov ntsiab lus xws li xim, qhov loj me, thiab lwm yam ntxwv, ib yam nkaus.
How to sau Wet Seeds
Qee cov noob ntub vim lawv nyob hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cherries, plums, avocado, txiv nkhaus taw thiab almond muaj ib lub noob hauv, thaum lwm tus, xws li txiv apples, pears thiab txiv kab ntxwv, muaj ob peb ntxiv. Ib txhia zoo li pomegranates, kiwifruit, passion txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv lws suav yog tag nrho ntawm cov noob, lawv tau noj. Txawm hais tias txiv lws suav feem ntau suav hais tias yog zaub, lawv yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, xws li peppers, eggplants, iab melons, thiab dib.
Yog tias koj muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis zaub uas muaj cov noob hauv koj xav sau, koj yuav tsum cia lawv nyob ntawm tsob ntoo / ntoo kom txog thaum lawv siav.
Kauj Ruam 1: Sau Cov Txiv Ntoo
Noob rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev cog yuav tsum tau sau los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo / zaub ripened rau cov nroj tsuag. Cov noob hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis puv puv tuaj yeem tsis paub qab hau. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo poob, txawm tias me ntsis rotting, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Sau ntau hom sib txawv.
Kauj Ruam 2: Cais cov noob ntawm lub pulp
- Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los cais cov noob los ntawm cov kua los yog kua txob ripening. Cia li txiav lawv kom zoo zoo thiab muab cov noob tso rau hauv ib lub tais.
- Rau cov txiv lws suav, tomatillos, kiwi, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov noob uas muaj pulp tso rau hauv ib lub tais dej, siv rab diav txiv kab ntxwv.
- Cucumbers, melons, squash, thiab papaya muaj ib qho chaw hauv nruab nrab uas cov noob muaj concentrated. Tshem tawm hauv lub tais.
- txiv duaj, plums thiab cherries yuav muab rau koj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj tseeb rau lawv niam txiv nroj tsuag. Cia cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot me ntsis ntxiv ua ntej koj khawb tawm lub qhov. Koj yuav tsum tau tsoo lawv nrog rauj kom tau cov noob zoo li almond sab hauv thiab khaws cia hauv lub tub yees.
- Juniper noob yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg ua ntej. Thaum cov noob tau txais lawm, lawv yuav tsum tau scarified (nicked los yog sanded) thiab tom qab ntawd muab los ntawm peb mus rau plaub lub hlis ntawm sov stratification thiab lwm peb mus rau plaub lub hlis ntawm txias stratification kom lawv sprout.
Kauj Ruam 3: Ferment Cucumber thiab Tomato Seeds
Tsis yog tag nrho cov noob xav tau cov kauj ruam no. Dhau qee qhov, txawm li cas los xij, zoo li cov txiv lws suav thiab dib tsev neeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag, los ntawm cov txheej txheem fermentation ua rau lawv sprouts sai dua thiab nce lawv cov germination. Fermenting yog ua tiav ua ntej ntxuav cov noob uas xav tau cov txheej txheem no.
Txiav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhib thiab nyem cov noob uas muaj kua dej rau hauv lub khob iav. Ntxiv cov dej tib yam thiab do zoo. Muab cov noob txiv lws suav tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov li ob mus rau plaub hnub. Thaum ua raws li cov txheej txheem no rau dib tsev neeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag - squash, melons, gourds - muab lawv kwv yees li ib mus rau ob hnub ntawm fermentation.
Kuaj xyuas cov npuas hauv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov khib nyiab rau saum. Thaum koj pom cov cim ntawm fermentation, ntxiv dej ntxiv thiab co zoo tom qab kaw lub raj mis. Ncuav cov kua dej tawm thiab rov ua cov txheej txheem kom txog thaum cov noob huv si thiab dej ntshiab.
Kauj Ruam 4: Ntxuav Cov Noob
Ntau cov noob ntub muaj ntau cov nqaij txuas rau lawv.
- Cia li sawv hauv ib lub tais dej rau ib pliag thiab mam li tuav cov slush nrog lub nplawm kom nyias nyias nyias.
- Sim tawm cov khib nyiab thiab nchuav dej ntau li ntau tau.
- Rov ua txheej txheem kom txog thaum cov noob tsuas tshuav hauv lub tais.
- Ntxuav kom huv si kom txog thaum tsis muaj slime.
Qee cov noob uas ntab yuav tsum muab pov tseg thiab; lawv yog cov khoob. Raws li txoj cai dav dav, cov noob zoo tso dej thiab cov khoom phem ntab. Kev zam yog cov noob xws li cov paj ntoo, uas ib txwm nyob ntawm cov dej ntws kom tawg mus rau lawv. Cov noob ntxuav yuav tsum tau drained nyob rau hauv ib tug nplua sieve kom txog thaum lub siab tshaj plaws noo noo yog tshem tawm.
Kauj Ruam 5: Qhuav cov noob
Txiav cov noob tawm hauv ib txheej ntawm lub khob iav los yog ntawm daim phiaj ceramic. Qhuav lawv nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo thiab txhuam lawv mus rau ib daim ntawv. Cov noob qhuav yuav tsum tsis yog qhuav kom kov, tab sis yuav tsum ua kom lub suab qhuav qhuav heev.
Kauj Ruam 6: Khaws Cov Noob
Khaws cov noob qhuav nyob rau hauv kaw ntom nti thiab sau lub raj mis. Nco ntsoov ntxiv hnub sau thiab lwm cov ntsiab lus uas yuav pab koj txheeb xyuas cov noob tom qab.
Seed Storage and Viability
Moisture tuaj yeem lwj cov noob. Ib txwm muab koj cov noob khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw txias thiab qhuav. Cov noob feem ntau nyob twj ywm kom txog thaum lub caij cog qoob loo tom ntej. Lawv tus nqi ntawm germination yuav txo qis tom qab ntawd. Tab sis qee cov noob, xws li taum thiab nplej, tseem siv tau rau ob mus rau peb xyoos lossis ntau dua thaum khaws cia zoo.
Nyob zoo
Kev sau cov noob tsuas yog kev lom zem thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum koj pom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm koj txoj haujlwm. Tsis txhob poob siab yog tias tsis yog tag nrho koj cov noob tsim, tsuas yog nco ntsoov sau kom ntau los txhim kho koj qhov txawv txav.
