Raws li National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), dej nyab yog feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm "cov nag hnyav heev los ntawm nag xob nag cua," txawm hais tias nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm av nkos, levee so, lossis dams tawg. Kev nyab xeeb yog qhov txaus ntshai heev thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob txhua qhov chaw, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog cov xwm txheej uas yuav ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb sai, nrog rau cov kauj ruam kom nyob nyab xeeb yog tias tsim kho.
Nyob nyab xeeb hauv dej nyab loj
Cov dej nyab tam sim no feem ntau tshwm sim sai heev, feem ntau ua rau tib neeg raug "tshem tawm." Tsis muaj sijhawm ntau los npaj rau dej nyab, yog li txhua tus neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum tau kawm txog yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim. NOAA qhia tias dej nyab ntau zaus. pib nyob rau hauv peb mus rau rau teev ntawm qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim, txawm hais tias cov hom dej nyab no tuaj yeem txhim kho thiab nce zuj zus hauv ib feeb xwb. Dej nyab sai sai." Raws li lawv tau taw qhia, "Flash dej nyab tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov cheeb tsam no nrog lossis tsis muaj cov lus ceeb toom zoo li huab cua los nag hnyav."
Saib Dej nyab: Theem Npaj
Flood watches yog muab los ntawm National Weather Service (NWS) thaum "cov xwm txheej zoo rau dej nyab." Thaum lub moos tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav ntsib kev nyab xeeb, nws qhia tau tias muaj kev nyab xeeb - flash lossis lwm yam. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov huab cua huab cua txhua lub sijhawm koj nyob hauv thaj chaw uas lub moos tau tshaj tawm thiab pib ua cov kauj ruam los npaj tiv thaiv koj tus kheej, koj cov neeg koj hlub, thiab koj cov khoom yuav tsum muaj dej nyab. Raws li Asmeskas Red Cross hais kom, koj yuav tsum "npaj khiav tawm ntawm lub sijhawm ceeb toom."
Ready.gov thiab lwm yam kev pabcuam qhia txog ntau cov kauj ruam npaj thaum muaj kev saib xyuas dej nyab rau koj cheeb tsam:
- Xaiv xov tooj cua lossis TV hauv zos, raws li cov xov xwm tshiab hais txog huab cua yuav raug tshaj tawm ib ntus, nrog rau cov lus qhia uas koj yuav tsum ua raws li yog tias muaj xwm txheej kub ntxhov. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj tsis tau ua li ntawd, ua kom muaj kev ceeb toom huab cua hnyav ntawm koj lub smartphone.
- Ua ib txoj kev npaj (los yog ua kom koj nco txog koj txoj kev npaj uas twb muaj lawm) rau qhov chaw koj yuav mus rau qhov chaw siab dua yog tias muaj dej nyab loj heev uas ua rau qhov chaw koj nyob tsis zoo. Kuj xav txog seb koj yuav mus rau qhov chaw ntawd li cas, vim kev tsav tsheb tsis tuaj yeem ua tau. Nco ntsoov tias koj muaj txoj kev npaj ua kom koj tus kheej thiab koj cov neeg koj hlub mus rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm ko taw, thiab (yog tias tsim nyog) ntawm lub sijhawm ceeb toom.
- Qhia kom meej tias koj muaj cov khoom ntim khoom puv thiab ua haujlwm rau kev npaj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev thiab xyuas kom meej tias nws nyob hauv qhov yooj yim mus txog thaum koj yuav tsum khiav tawm. Yam tsawg kawg, cov khoom siv no yuav tsum suav nrog qee cov nyiaj ntsuab, lub teeb nyem ua haujlwm, cov roj teeb uas them tag nrho rau lub teeb nyem, thiab cov khoom siv pab thawj zaug tseem ceeb. Almanac.com pom zoo kom khaws cov khoom siv nrog peb hnub cov khoom noj thiab dej, ib lub lim tiam ntawm cov tshuaj, cov ntawv luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, ntau lub cuab yeej, thiab xov tooj cua uas khiav ntawm roj teeb lossis tuaj yeem siv tes tuav.
- Ua cov kauj ruam los tiv thaiv koj cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom, xws li nqa cov rooj tog sab nraum zoov sab hauv thiab txav cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv tsev mus rau theem siab tshaj plaws hauv koj lub tsev, uas tej zaum yuav yog lub tsev thib ob lossis hauv qab nthab.
- Xav txog kev siv cov hnab xuab zeb los ua ib qho kev thaiv kom hloov cov dej me me (txog li ob ko taw) thiab cov khib nyiab los ntawm dej nyab los ntawm koj lub tsev lossis lwm cov qauv, qhia rau Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Alliance for Safe Homes (FLASH).
Flash Flood Warning: Qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim los yog tshwm sim
NWS yuav tshaj tawm cov lus ceeb toom txog dej nyab "thaum muaj dej nyab los yog tshwm sim." Kev ceeb toom dej nyab tsis yog ib txwm ua los ntawm lub moos vim tias nws tsis tuaj yeem paub ua ntej cov xwm txheej dej nyab yuav tshwm sim. Thaum muaj lus ceeb toom, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau dej nyab tau pib tshwm sim. NWS tawm tswv yim rau txhua tus neeg uas nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam uas muaj kev nyab xeeb kom hloov mus rau qhov chaw siab dua tam sim ntawd thaum muaj kev ceeb toom txog dej nyab. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob mus ncaj qha rau hauv dej nyab hauv lub tsheb lossis taug kev. Ready.gov ceeb toom, "Tsuas yog 6 ntiv tes ntawm dej txav tuaj yeem tsoo koj thiab 2 ko taw dej tuaj yeem cheb koj lub tsheb mus."
Thaum muaj kev ceeb toom txog dej nyab, Ready.gov thiab lwm yam kev pabcuam tseem ceeb pom zoo:
- Yog tias koj nyob hauv thaj chaw qis qis, nrhiav qhov chaw siab dua tam sim ntawd thaum ceeb toom dej nyab. Nws yuav lig dhau lawm yog tias koj tos kom txog thaum koj pom dej nyab pib. Yog tias koj nyob hauv qhov siab, nyob twj ywm.
- Yog tias yuav tsum tau xa daim ntawv xaj kom khiav tawm rau koj thaj chaw, ua raws li tam sim ntawd hais kom Tsoom Fwv Saib Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas Xwm Ceev (FEMA). Tsis txhob tos kom txog thaum koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm dej nyab vim tias nws yuav lig dhau lawm los ntawm qhov ntawd.
- Popular Mechanics qhia tias koj "tua lub zog thiab kaw cov roj" tam sim ua ntej kev khiav tawm.
- Tsis txhob sim dej nyab.
- Yog koj ntsib dej nyab, "Tig, Tsis txhob poob!"
Yog koj raug dej nyab nyab laj
Txawm tias koj siv zog ua tau zoo, koj yuav pom koj tus kheej raug ntes tawm hauv dej nyab. Thaum nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob muaj qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum paub tias yuav ua li cas yog tias nws tshwm sim. Yog tias koj nyob hauv koj lub tsheb thaum muaj dej nyab, thiab nws tau ntes tau hauv cov dej uas tau nce los yog cov khw muag khoom, US Scouting Service Project qhia koj yuav tsum tawm ntawm nws tam sim ntawd. Lawv vim li no, raws li lawv piav qhia, "cov dej nce nrawm tuaj yeem txeeb lub tsheb thiab nws cov neeg nyob thiab cheb lawv mus."
Tau kawg, tej zaum koj yuav tsis paub tias koj nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej dej nyab mus txog thaum lig dhau los ua qhov no. Lub Nroog San Antonio Lub Tuam Tsev Hluav Taws Xob muaj cov lus qhia ntxiv:
- Yog tias koj nyob hauv lub tsheb uas tau cheb mus rau hauv cov dej nyab sai sai, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob ntshai. Lawv qhia hais tias, "Nyob twj ywm thiab tos kom lub tsheb puv dej. Thaum lub tsheb puv, lub qhov rooj yuav qhib tau, tuav koj txhais tes thiab ua luam dej rau saum npoo."
- Rau qhov xwm txheej uas koj tuaj yeem ntes tau ntawm cov dej nyab sab nraum koj lub tsheb, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau "ko taw koj ko taw nqes hav" thiab saib xyuas kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv qab. Hloov chaw, koj yuav tsum taug koj tus kheej hla lawv.
- Yog tias koj pom koj tus kheej tso rau ntawm qhov chaw tawm ntawm qhov dej nyab (xws li saum lub tsev lossis hauv tsob ntoo), koj yuav tsum nyob hauv qhov chaw koj tab tom tos kev cawm. Tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv dej nyab yog tias koj tawm ntawm lawv mus.
After a Flash Flood
Thaum cov dej los ntawm ib qho dej nyab loj zuj zus lawm, koj qhov kev xav thawj zaug yuav maj mam rov qab mus rau koj lub tsev lossis kev lag luam, tab sis Ready.gov qhia tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nyob twj ywm qhov chaw mus txog thaum muaj kev ceeb toom los ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev hauv zos. Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau koj tawm mus thiab pib rov qab mus.
Cov lus ceeb toom tseem ceeb pom zoo los ntawm Ready.gov thaum koj tawm mus tom qab dej nyab suav nrog:
- Ua tib zoo ceev faj thaum mus txog thaj chaw uas tau npog los ntawm cov dej nyab uas tam sim no tau rov qab vim tias lawv yuav muaj kev puas tsuaj. Nco ntsoov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm dej nyab tsis yog ib txwm pom tau yooj yim. Txoj kev, txoj kev taug kev, thiab lwm qhov chaw tuaj yeem muaj kev yaig loj lossis tsis muaj zog los ntawm dej nyab.
- Txuas ntxiv kom tsis txhob sim taug kev hla txhua qhov chaw uas dej nyab tseem nyob, txawm yog tsheb lossis taug kev. Nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev los yog, yog tias tsis muaj, nyob qhov twg koj nyob kom txog thaum cov dej rov qab.
- Tsis txhob mus rau hauv cov dej sawv ntsug tom qab dej nyab, txawm tias qhov twg yuav zoo li cov av me me. Koj tsis muaj txoj hauv kev paub tias cov khib nyiab zoo li cas hauv dej, thiab nws muaj peev xwm ua tau dej muaj hluav taws xob khiav los ntawm nws. Qhov no muaj tseeb txawm tias koj tuaj yeem pom cov kab hluav taws xob poob lossis tsis tau, vim ntau thaj chaw muaj cov kab hluav taws xob hauv av.
- Thaum koj muab nws rov qab rau koj lub cuab yeej yog tias koj pom tias nws puas lawm, nco ntsoov thaij duab ua ntej koj pib sim ua kev tu vaj tse lossis khoom vaj tse rov qab. Muaj cov duab ntawm qhov tshwm sim tam sim ntawd tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj thaum koj pib ua ntawv thov nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
- Ua raws li kev ceev faj txog kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob tsim nyog thaum koj nkag mus rau cov khoom uas muaj dej nyab los yog muaj. Nebraska Public Power District qhia kom tsis txhob mus rau hauv ib qho qauv tshwj tsis yog tias koj paub tseeb tias lub hwj chim raug txiav tawm. Lawv hais tias, "Tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev yog tias koj hnov cov popping lossis buzzing, lossis yog tias koj pom sparks." Koj kuj yuav tsum tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv cov chav uas "dej tau mus txog ntawm phab ntsa" lossis yog dej npog cov hlua txuas ntawm txhua yam khoom siv.
- Ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb rau kev rov qab los ntawm dej nyab thaum koj pib ua cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntxuav txhua qhov dej nyab uas koj lub tsev yuav tau ntsib, suav nrog kev saib xyuas cov kab hluav taws xob thiab cov ceg ntoo, nrog rau cov thawv hluav taws xob.
Nyob rau yav tom ntej
Tau kawg, lub sijhawm zoo tshaj kom paub tseeb tias koj npaj txhij rau dej nyab yog ntev ua ntej saib lossis ceeb toom. Cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias koj npaj txhij rau yav tom ntej suav nrog:
Know Your Flood Risk
Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias koj lub tsev lossis kev lag luam puas nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab los ntawm dej nyab, mus saib FloodSmart.gov. Ntawm no, koj tuaj yeem saib daim ntawv qhia dej nyab kom paub seb koj cov khoom puas nyob hauv qhov siab, nruab nrab, qis, lossis tsis muaj kev txiav txim siab txog kev nyab xeeb. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv hauv daim duab qhia chaw los pab txiav txim siab txog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws mus yog tias dej nyab hem koj lub tsev lossis kev lag luam.
Tau kawg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qis lossis nruab nrab tsis tau txhais hais tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ntsib kev nyab xeeb, vim tias cov dej nyab no tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob txhua qhov chaw - txawm nyob hauv thaj chaw uas tsis nyob ze ntawm lub cev. dej.
Create a Flood Emergency Plan
Draft daim phiaj xwm xwm txheej ceev uas qhia txog cov kauj ruam yuav tsum tau ua thaum muaj xwm txheej dej nyab tshwm sim. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tsim ib txoj kev npaj tshwj xeeb rau dej nyab yog tias koj nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo tshwj xeeb, lossis koj tuaj yeem xav tsim cov phiaj xwm xwm txheej xwm txheej huab cua nrog rau ntu tsom rau dej nyab ntxiv rau qhov chaw uas tham txog lwm yam xwm txheej huab cua. Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm ntau yam qauv uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qhov no los ntawm Ua Daim Ntawv Npaj nplooj ntawv ntawm Ready.gov, suav nrog cov kev xaiv rau cov neeg laus, menyuam yaus, cov neeg taug kev, thiab ntau dua.
Rau tsev neeg, hom phiaj no yuav tsum muaj xws li:
- Cov peev txheej hauv zos kom tau txais kev ceeb toom xwm txheej ceev (xws li lawv yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas kom tau lawv)
- Txoj kev tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov yuav mus qhov twg thaum muaj dej nyab (thiab lwm yam xwm txheej huab cua yog tias koj tab tom tsim cov phiaj xwm xwm txheej xwm txheej ceev)
- Lub rooj sib tham qhov chaw rau cov neeg hauv tsev neeg tuaj sib sau / sib ntsib tom qab muaj xwm txheej ceev
- Txoj kev tiv tauj rau txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg
- Cov ntaub ntawv kho mob rau txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg
- Txoj kev npaj kom tau tsiaj mus rau kev nyab xeeb nrog rau cov neeg hauv tsev neeg
Txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg yuav tsum paub txog txoj kev npaj thiab muab ib daim qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw yooj yim. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab tso tawm lossis khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab hauv tsev uas txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg tuaj yeem nkag tau yooj yim.
Rau cov lag luam, hom phiaj no yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws tab sis tsom mus rau cov kev xav tau ntawm lub tuam txhab es tsis yog tsev neeg lossis tsev neeg. Nws yuav tsum muaj:
- Cov ntsiab lus hais txog kev txais kev ceeb toom huab cua
- Cov txheej txheem khiav tawm
- Cov lus qhia txog kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tuam txhab li cas tom qab muaj xwm txheej ceev
- Cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm rau lub tuam txhab txoj kev npaj ua lag luam txuas ntxiv
Txoj kev npaj ua lag luam yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm rau cov neeg ua haujlwm, thiab lawv yuav tsum nkag mus tau yooj yim rau cov phiaj xwm sau. Cov tuam txhab feem ntau muab cov phiaj xwm no rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lawv phau ntawv qhia kev nyab xeeb lossis lwm yam ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws.
Ua raws li koj qhov phiaj xwm dej nyab
Kev npaj muaj xwm txheej ceev dej nyab yog ib qho tseem ceeb, tab sis nws tsuas yog qhov pib xwb. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los tshuaj xyuas nws ib ntus thiab tuav cov kev xyaum xyaum ua kom paub tseeb tias txhua tus tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg (lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm rau kev lag luam) paub yuav ua li cas thaum muaj xwm txheej zoo li no.
Xav txog Kev nqis peev hauv Flood Insurance
Nyob ntawm qhov chaw koj nyob thiab yog tias koj muaj nyiaj txais, koj yuav tsum tau tuav pov hwm dej nyab ntawm koj lub tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum koj yuav xav txiav txim siab txog qhov kev pab them nqi no txawm tias nws tsis raug yuam hauv koj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb vim tias kev puas tsuaj los ntawm dej nyab tsis tau them rau hauv kev tuav pov hwm cov tswv tsev. Kawm paub tias kev tuav pov hwm dej nyab ua haujlwm li cas kom koj thiaj li txiav txim siab zoo txog hom kev tiv thaiv no.
Tseeb Flood Flood Safety Seriously
Flash floods yog ib qho kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb, txawm koj nyob qhov twg. Raws li NOAA's National Storm Storms Laboratory (NSSL), "dej nyab tua neeg ntau dua txhua xyoo ntau dua li cua daj cua dub, cua daj cua dub, lossis xob laim" hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Txhua leej txhua tus yuav tsum paub qhov txawv ntawm lub moos saib dej nyab thiab ceeb toom txog dej nyab, thiab yuav ua li cas thaum muaj xwm txheej yog muab tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua tsev neeg thiab kev lag luam yuav tsum muaj ib txoj kev npaj npaj txhij los siv yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo tam sim lossis dej nyab tiag tiag tshwm sim.
