24 Oak Tsob Ntoo Ntau Yam & Cultivation Tips

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24 Oak Tsob Ntoo Ntau Yam & Cultivation Tips
24 Oak Tsob Ntoo Ntau Yam & Cultivation Tips
Anonim
holm oak nyob rau hauv ib lub vaj txiv hmab
holm oak nyob rau hauv ib lub vaj txiv hmab

Muaj ntau pua hom ntoo qhib, uas yog cov tswv cuab ntawm genus Quercus. Cov ntoo majestic no feem ntau yog nyob rau sab qaum teb hemisphere thiab suav nrog ob hom deciduous thiab evergreen.

Varieties of Oak ntoo

Thaum muaj ntau pua hom, qee qhov feem ntau loj hlob hauv vaj thiab chaw ua si ntau dua li lwm tus. Lawv nthuav tawm ntau yam xim thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg, los ntawm cov loj heev uas nce mus txog ze li 200 feet siab, mus rau ntau qhov me me, cov ntoo loj loj.

Chestnut Oak

Chestnut Oak ntoo
Chestnut Oak ntoo

Chestnut Oak (Quercus montana), yog tsob ntoo siab siab uas siab tshaj 150 feet, nrog grey flaky bark thiab nplooj zoo li txiv ntseej, ci rau saum npoo thiab greyish hauv qab. Nws hlob zoo heev hauv cov av qhuav.

White Oak

Dawb Oak ntoo New Jersey
Dawb Oak ntoo New Jersey

Hauv nws phau ntawv zoo A Sanctuary of Trees, Gene Logsdon hais txog cov ntoo qhib dawb (Quercus alba) ua "tus huab tais huab tais" ntawm hav zoov, thiab muaj laj thawj zoo. Cov behemoths tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 150 feet siab. Lawv muaj nplooj tob-lobed thiab cov tawv tawv grey uas teev tawm hauv cov phaj zoo li chunks. Nws yog txias heev hardy, ib txwm nyob rau Canada thiab sab qaum teb Tebchaws Meskas.

Turkey Oak

Quercus cerris ntoo Turkey Oak
Quercus cerris ntoo Turkey Oak

qaib ntxhw Oak (Quercus cerris) muaj qhov sib sib zog nqus ntsuab thiab zoo nkauj txiav nplooj. Nws kuj yog qhov nrawm dua hauv kev loj hlob thiab yuav loj hlob hauv lub teeb thiab ntau yam av. Nws khaws nws cov nplooj ntev dua li lwm cov ntoo, thiab qee qhov ntawm nws cov ntau yam yuav luag evergreen.

  • Tus thawj ntawm cov no yog Lucombe Oak, tsob ntoo ntawm kev loj hlob zoo nkauj, uas sai sai nce mus rau hauv lub khob siab ntawm nplooj ntoo thiab khaws nws cov nplooj los ntawm lub caij ntuj no me me.
  • Fulham Oak yog tsob ntoo zoo sib xws ntawm hybrid keeb kwm. Nws kuj yog ib qho evergreen, thiab txawv ntawm Lucombe Oak feem ntau nyob rau hauv nws tus cwj pwm ntawm kev loj hlob tau nthuav dav.
  • Cov ntau yam hu ua Q. austriaca sempervirens yog ib daim ntawv ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv Oak sub-evergreen hauv tus cwj pwm thiab kev loj hlob nruab nrab, thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov vaj me me.

Cov ntau yam no tsis tshua muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm tsob ntoo qus hauv kev zoo nkauj lossis tus cwj pwm, thiab muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev nce los ntawm kev grafting, uas txwv tsis pub lawv mus txog qhov siab thiab lub meej mom ntawm tsob ntoo qus.

Scarlet Oak

liab Oak ntoo Quercus coccinea
liab Oak ntoo Quercus coccinea

Lub Scarlet Oak (Quercus coccinea) hlob mus txog 160 feet siab hauv nws cov chaw nyob. Haiv neeg rau North America, nws yog tsob ntoo zoo nkauj txhua lub caij, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum cov nplua nuj liab liab thiab crimson hues ntawm nws cov nplooj poob zoo nkauj heev.

Hungarian Oak

hungarian ntoo qhib
hungarian ntoo qhib

Hungarian Oak (Quercus frainetto) yog tsob ntoo muaj koob meej nyob hauv nws lub tebchaws, thiab yog ib tsob ntoo loj tshaj plaws hauv kev cog qoob loo. Nws muaj nplooj loj dua li cov ntoo qhib, thiab lawv tau txiav ntau yam tib yam. Nws yog tsob ntoo ntoo zoo cog rau yav tom ntej, vim nws nyuaj heev thiab loj hlob zoo hauv yuav luag txhua hom av.

Bur Oak

bur oak ntoo
bur oak ntoo

Bur Oak (Quercus macrocarpa) yog tsob ntoo hav zoov loj uas muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 160 ko taw thiab lub cev ntau npaum li 8 feet ntawm txoj kab uas hla. Nws muaj qhov loj, nyias, sib sib zog nqus incised, tab sis blunt-lobed, nplooj, ci nyob rau sab sauv thiab dawb hauv qab. Cov ntoo yog qhov zoo thiab tawv. Nws yog ib haiv neeg ntawm cov av nplua nuj los ntawm Nova Scotia mus rau Manitoba thiab sab qab teb.

Post Oak

pos ntoo
pos ntoo

Post Oak (Quercus minor) yog tsob ntoo siab, qee zaum loj hlob mus txog 100 feet siab, nrog cov tawv tawv grey thiab tob incised tab sis blunt pointed nplooj. Cov ntoo yog tawv heev thiab ruaj khov. Post oaks yog nyob rau North America.

Water Oak

dej tsob ntoo oak
dej tsob ntoo oak

Dej Oak (Quercus nigra) tsis siab li lwm cov ntoo qhib, loj hlob mus txog 80 feet siab. Nws muaj ntau yam hauv kev cog qoob loo hu ua nobilis, uas tau tawm cuaj ntiv tes los yog ntau tshaj qhov ntev ntawm cov nplua nuj ntsuab. Nws ua rau tsob ntoo zoo nkauj toj roob hauv pes thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus siab rau ntub, me ntsis swampy tej yam kev mob. Dej oaks yog ib txwm nyob rau Tebchaws Meskas, feem ntau raws ntug dej hiav txwv nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, sab hnub poob, thiab sab qab teb.

Pin Oak

ob tug paub tab oak ntoo
ob tug paub tab oak ntoo

Pin Oak (Quercus palustris) yog tsob ntoo hav zoov nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 120 feet. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov oaks loj tshaj plaws, thiab nws qhov kev zoo nkauj tseem ceeb yog kev sib tw ntsuab, yuav luag daj, ntawm cov nplooj unfolding nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab nplua nuj lub caij nplooj zeeg tints. Nws hlob zoo nyob rau hauv marshy qhov chaw, raws li nws loj hlob ib txwm nyob rau hauv xws li av. Pin oaks yog nyob rau North America.

British Oak

British Oak Tsob Ntoo
British Oak Tsob Ntoo

British Oak (Quercus robur) yog ib tsob ntoo uas nyiam tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Askiv, loj hlob hauv hav zoov, chaw ua si, los ntawm tus dej, thiab hauv thaj av pasture, nrog rau hauv vaj tsev. Nws tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 100 feet siab, thiab muaj nuj nqis raws li ob qho tib si ntoo thiab toj roob hauv pes ntoo. Nws nplooj nplooj poob yog daj, fading rau xim av.

Willow Oak

willow ntoo qhib Tennessee
willow ntoo qhib Tennessee

Willow Oak (Quercus phellos) yog ib tsob ntoo hav zoov uas loj hlob mus txog 80 feet siab, thiab tsis zoo li lwm cov ntoo qhib uas nws cov nplooj yog ntau dua li cov paj ntoo, nqaim thiab ntev thiab dawb hauv qab, muab tsob ntoo. ib tug silvery tsos ntawm ib tug cua hnub. Nws tsis yog tsob ntoo ntau, txawm tias nws yog nyob rau North America. Nws loj hlob sai hauv cov av zoo-drained, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv gravelly subsoil, thiab hlob qeeb qeeb hauv txias, ntub av.

Swamp Dawb Oak

Swamp Dawb Oak Tsob Ntoo
Swamp Dawb Oak Tsob Ntoo

Swamp Dawb Oak (Quercus bicolor) muaj cov tawv ntoo ntsuab flaky thiab loj hlob mus txog 100 feet siab. Nws muaj me ntsis lobed nplooj thiab nws cov acorns tsim ntawm cov stalks ntev. Swamp dawb ntoo qhib yog ib haiv neeg ntawm cov av noo thiab swampy hauv Canada thiab sab hnub poob mus rau Michigan.

Rock Chestnut Oak

pob zeb chestnut ntoo qhib hauv Ohio
pob zeb chestnut ntoo qhib hauv Ohio

Rock Chestnut Oak (Quercus prinus) qee zaum muaj qhov siab ntawm 100 feet. Nws nplooj yog me ntsis chestnut zoo li, thiab tsob ntoo dais ib tug edible acorn. Nws yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asmeskas thiab Canada thiab loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov av qhuav.

Northern Red Oak

Northern Red Oak hauv Saint Louis, Missouri
Northern Red Oak hauv Saint Louis, Missouri

Cov ntoo qhib sab qaum teb liab (Quercus rubra) yog tsob ntoo hav zoov loj uas muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ze li ntawm 150 feet, ua rau nws yog ib tsob ntoo loj tshaj plaws hauv Asmeskas. Ib cag ntawm nws qhov txaus ntshai loj, cov ntoo qhib tau sib tw tseem tsim cov xim sib sib zog nqus, nplua nuj xim. Nws loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov av zoo-drained, sib sib zog nqus av, thiab sai heev nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm moist tshaj nyob rau hauv qhuav av. Nws yog nyob rau Canada thiab sab hnub tuaj Tebchaws Meskas.

Sessile Oak

sessile oak ntoo hauv nruab nrab-wales, UK
sessile oak ntoo hauv nruab nrab-wales, UK

Sessile Oak (Quercus petraea) yog lwm hom ntoo ntawm British ntoo qhib, txawm hais tias nws muaj lub qia ncaj thiab ntau dua cylindrical thiab daim ntawv ntawm tsob ntoo txawm tias British Oak (piv txwv li saum toj no), thiab yog ib qho tob ntsuab, muaj nplooj denser., thiab muab qhov ntxoov ntxoo tob. Cov nplooj kuj ntev dua me ntsis ntawm cov ntoo qhib British, thiab qee zaum, thaum lub caij ntuj no me ntsis, lawv nyob twj ywm ntawm tsob ntoo kom txog thaum lwm tus tuaj. Nws loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov av qhuav, xuab zeb.

Black Oak

tsob ntoo dub
tsob ntoo dub

Dub Oak (Quercus velutina) yog tsob ntoo siab, loj hlob mus txog 150 feet. Cov tawv ntoo sab nrauv yog xim av tsaus heev, thiab nws muaj nplooj tob tob nrog cov ntsiab lus ntse. Nws yog nyob rau sab qaum teb Tebchaws Meskas thiab hauv Canada.

Japanese Evergreen Oak

Japanese tsob ntoo evergreen
Japanese tsob ntoo evergreen

Cov ntoo qhib ntsuab ntsuab, Quercus acuta yog ib haiv neeg ntawm Nyiv, Kaus Lim Qab Teb Kauslim, Taiwan, thiab thaj chaw ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Nws muaj tsaus, tawv nplooj uas loj hlob mus rau ob thiab ib nrab mus rau tsib ntiv tes ntev. Cov nplooj tsis zoo li qhov koj xav tau los ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo qhib; Cov nplooj glossy yog oval, nqaim mus rau ib qho taub, thiab lawv nyob hauv qab daj. Nws yog ib tsob ntoo tsis tshua muaj nyob sab nraud ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob.

Coast Live Oak

Coast nyob ntoo qhib hauv Sonoma County California
Coast nyob ntoo qhib hauv Sonoma County California

Lub ntug dej hiav txwv nyob Oak (Quercus agrifolia) yog tsob ntoo loj nrog lub cev tuab tuab, feem ntau 8 txog 12 ko taw nyob ib ncig. Nws cov ceg tuaj yeem ncav cuag 120 ko taw, ua qhov no yog tsob ntoo ntxoov ntxoo zoo heev yog tias koj muaj chav rau nws. Nws muaj nplooj ntsuab tob thiab tsim cov xim liab-xim av acorns. Coast nyob oaks yog nyob rau hauv California thiab nyiam cov av zoo-drained.

Canyon Live Oak

canyon nyob oak hauv California
canyon nyob oak hauv California

Lub hav txwv yeem nyob ntoo qhib (Quercus chrysolepis) yog lwm haiv neeg nyob rau sab hnub poob United States, loj hlob raws ntug dej hiav txwv thiab nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Sierra Nevada. Nws tsim ib lub pob tw peb mus rau tsib taw nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, los yog, nyob rau hauv siab elevations, loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm ib tug shrub-zoo li daim ntawv. Nws muaj zoo nkauj spiny-toothed tsaus ntsuab nplooj, me ntsis golden nyob rau hauv qab, thiab yog evergreen nyob rau hauv nws cov haiv neeg.

Kermes Oak

Kermes Oak hauv Spain
Kermes Oak hauv Spain

Kermes oaks (Quercus coccifera) yog cov ntoo ntom ntom nrog me me, spiny, nplooj ntsuab tsaus thiab me me acorns, feem ntau tsis tshua loj dua pea. Kermes oaks yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv Mediterannean thiab loj hlob mus rau ib ncig ntawm rau mus rau xya feet siab. Nws ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov huab cua sov thiab xoob, xuab zeb, lossis txawm gravelly av.

Tanbark Oak

Tanbark Oak ntoo nyob rau hauv roob moj sab qhua Oregon
Tanbark Oak ntoo nyob rau hauv roob moj sab qhua Oregon

Lub tanbark ntoo qhib (Notholithiocarpus densiflorus) tsuas yog tsis ntev los no reclassified, muab ib tug tshiab genus, thaum nws yog yav tas los cais raws li ib tug Quercus. Haiv neeg nyob rau toj siab ntawm California, nws loj hlob mus rau 50 mus rau 60 ko taw siab, txawm tias qee lub sijhawm, nws feem ntau pom loj hlob zoo li tsob ntoo.

Holly Oak

Holly Oak Ntoo hauv Spain
Holly Oak Ntoo hauv Spain

Lub holly ntoo qhib (Quercus ilex) yog ib tsob ntoo ntsuab ntsuab uas feem ntau zoo ib yam li tsob ntoo txiv ntseej hais txog nws cov duab thiab kev loj hlob. Nws ncav cuag li 60 mus rau 70 ko taw siab thiab ua rau ib tug tuab canopy ntawm oval-puab nplooj. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Meditteranean, loj hlob feem ntau nyob rau hauv tim Nkij teb chaws thiab tej thaj chaw ntawm lub Iberian ceg av qab teb.

Cork Oak

cork oak ntoo hauv Portugal
cork oak ntoo hauv Portugal

Cork Oak (Quercus suber) yog ib tsob ntoo ntoo ntsuab uas muaj nruab nrab uas feem ntau siv rau - koj twv nws! Cork oaks yog nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob Africa thiab sab hnub poob Europe. Nws tsim tawv, maj mam serrated oval nplooj thiab pawg ntawm ob mus rau yim acorns. Nws nyuaj rau Zones 8 txog 10.

Southern Live Oak

sab qab teb nyob oak ntoo
sab qab teb nyob oak ntoo

Cov neeg nyob sab qab teb Oak (Quercus virgiana) yog nyob rau sab qab teb Tebchaws Meskas. Nws muaj tuab, tsaus, furrowed bark thiab ci, tsaus ntsuab, ze li lanceolate nplooj. Cov ntoo no loj hlob mus txog 40 mus rau 80 feet siab, thiab muaj zog nyob rau thaj tsam 8 txog 10.

Description of Quercus: Lub Mighty Oak

Culturally, ntoo qhib yog lub cim ntawm lub zog thiab endurance. Nws yog lub teb chaws tsob ntoo ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, lub tebchaws United Kingdom, thiab lub tebchaws United States. Oaks tau suav tias yog dawb huv los ntawm Celts, thiab lub npe ntawm lawv cov pov thawj, druid, los ntawm cov lus rau ntoo qhib thiab rau kev paub.

Oak ntoo hlob maj mam mus rau qhov siab ntawm 100 feet nrog kev sib kis ntawm 50 mus rau 80 feet. Lawv yog cov ntoo deciduous broadleaf ntoo. Feem ntau cov ntoo qhib, tab sis tsis yog tag nrho, muaj lobed margins uas tig daj los yog xim av thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo noj tau yog txiv ntoo, feem ntau hu ua acorn.

Oak feem ntau nyob ntawm 200 txog 600 xyoo. Oaks yog siv los ua zaub mov los ntawm cov larvae ntawm ntau hom Lepidoptera.

How to Grow Oak ntoo

Oaks nyiam sib sib zog nqus, nplua nuj, me ntsis acidic loam nrog ntau cov organic teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv ua siab ntev rau lwm cov av. Lawv cov nplooj yog me ntsis acidic thiab, yog tias tso cai rau compost qhov twg lawv poob, yuav maj mam hloov cov av mus rau tsob ntoo nyiam pH theem.

Oaks loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub hnub mus rau lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo. Ntau cov ntoo qhib tau ua siab ntev ntawm cov pa phem hauv nroog thiab av ntsev, yog li lawv feem ntau loj hlob raws li cov ntoo hauv txoj kev. Ntau yam nyuaj rau Zone 4, txawm tias cov neeg uas nyob hauv Meditteranean lossis yav qab teb huab cua feem ntau nyuaj rau Zones 7 lossis 8.

Txhua hom ntoo qhib nyiam cov av noo sib npaug tab sis ua siab ntev rau cov dej ntub thiab qhuav thaum lawv tsim.

Oaks xav tau kev saib xyuas me ntsis. Cov ntoo tuag lossis puas tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm txhua lub sijhawm. Lwm cov pruning yuav tsum tau ua thaum lub caij ntuj no lig lossis caij nplooj ntoo hlav.

tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau hloov thaum tseem me. Oaks yuav tsum tau transplanted nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav kom tau zoo tshaj plaws. Dej cov saplings hloov tsis tu ncua rau thawj ob lub caij kom txog rau thaum lub hauv paus system yog tsim.

Oaks noob lawv tus kheej yooj yim yog acorns tau tso rau hauv av.

Teeb meem Saib Rau

Oaks feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem los ntawm kab tsuag lossis kab mob. Cov kab mob feem ntau yog cov pwm dej, cov ntoo qhib tam sim tuag (Phytophthora ramorum), thiab cov kab mob, cov ntoo qhib wilt. Cov ntoo laus yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov hauv paus rot.

Siv rau tsob ntoo Oak

Oaks feem ntau yog ntoo loj! Lawv feem ntau cog raws li cov qauv thiab / lossis cov ntoo ntxoov ntxoo. Cov nplooj ntawm ntau hom tig ib qho kub kub hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Oaks yog cov ntoo tawv ntoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov rooj tog zaum thiab hauv pem teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntau hom ntoo qhib liab thiab dawb ntoo qhib. Lub bark ntawm cork oak yog siv los tsim stopper rau wine thiab txiv ntseej fwj. Ntau hom muaj nuj nqis rau kev ua cov thoob rau hnub nyoog cawv thiab dab; cov ntoo Oak pab kom saj ntawm cov khoom kawg.

Kev lig kev cai, cov ntoo qhib tawv dawb tau qhuav thiab siv rau hauv kev npaj kho mob. Oak bark yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv tannin, thiab tseem siv nyob rau hauv tanning tawv. Acorns tuaj yeem ua cov hmoov nplej, ci rau pob kws kas fes, lossis siv los ua zaub mov rau qee cov tsiaj nyeg.

Nyob zoo koj thaj chaw nrog Oak

Txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo yog ib yam uas yuav xav tsis thoob. Yog tias koj tsis muaj ib qho hauv koj qhov toj roob hauv pes lawm, nrog koj lub khw muag khoom vaj hauv zos kom pom ntau yam uas haum rau kev nyab xeeb hauv koj cheeb tsam.

Pom zoo: