Txawm hais tias koj tab tom sau ntawv rau hauv chav kawm lossis email rau ib tus npoj yaig, kev paub thiab siv cov cim lus Fabkis txoj lus zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev sau ntawv hauv Fab Kis. Accent marks hauv Fabkis hloov lub suab thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus. Kom tsis txhob yuam kev lossis tsis meej pem, nco ntsoov xaiv cov cim uas tsim nyog.
Tsib Fwj Fab Kis Teb
Muaj tsib lus Fabkis; plaub mus nrog cov vowels thiab ib tug mus rau ntawm tsab ntawv C. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los kawm Fabkis cov lus: cim cov lus sau ntawm tus kheej, suav nrog cov cim cim, lossis kawm paub qhov txawv ntawm cov suab sib txawv ib tsab ntawv ua nyob ntawm lub suab ntawm nws (los yog tsis muaj lub suab). Tsab ntawv accented é tsis yog hais tib yam li tsab ntawv accented è; yog koj hnov qhov txawv, koj kuj yuav paub sau lo lus.
| Npe Mark | Nyob zoo li cas | Leejtwg Siv Nrog | Example |
| Aug aigu or accent accent | e | tsuas yog siv nrog E | étudiant (tub kawm) |
| à, è, ù | Siv nrog A, E, U | ou (qhov twg) | |
| Accent circonflexe lossis accent circumflex | â, ê, î, ô, û | A, E, I, O, U | forêt (forest) |
| Accent tréma or umlaut | ë, ï, ü | E,I,U | naiv (naïve) |
| Cedille los yog cedilla | c | Tsuas muaj tsab ntawv C | garçon (tub) |
Siv nrog Vowels
Muaj plaub lub cim uas siv nrog cov vowels. Cov no yog accent aigu, accent grave, accent circonflexe, thiab accent tréma. Cov suab yuav hloov tau ib lo lus hais los yog qhov txawv ntawm ob lo lus uas sau tib yam tab sis muaj lub ntsiab lus sib txawv.
Accent Aigu
Lub suab aigu tej zaum yuav yog qhov yooj yim tshaj rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv nco ntsoov vim nws nquag heev thiab tsuas yog siv tau nrog tsab ntawv E. Lub suab ua kom lub suab ntawm E hloov mus rau 'ay'.
Qee cov lus uas siv lub suab aigu suav nrog:
- L'école (school)
- Étudier (los kawm)
- Méchant (mean)
Accent Grave
Ib lub qhov ntxa accent tsuas yog siv nrog cov suab A, E, thiab U:
- Austère (austere lossis stern)
- Ou (qhov twg)
- À (the preposition 'to')
Accent Circonflexe
Lub accent circonflexe tuaj yeem tshwm nyob rau hauv ib lub suab thiab qhia tias tus S siv los ua hauv lo lus, ua raws li tus vowel.
- Hôpital (tsev kho mob)
- Forêt (forest)
- Embûche (pitfall)
- S'il vous plaît (thov)
- Dégâts (kev puas tsuaj)
Accent Tréma
Lub tréma tseem hu ua umlaut thiab tsuas yog tshwm nyob rau ntawm cov vowels E, kuv thiab U. Thaum twg koj pom accent tréma, koj yuav tsum hais txhua tus ntawv sib cais.
Cov lus siv lub suab tréma suav nrog:
- Naïve (naïve, los yog dawb huv)
- Noël (Christmas)
- Ambigüe (tsis paub meej)
Siv nrog Consonants
Tseem muaj ib lo lus Fab Kis uas siv nrog tus ntawv xwb.
Accent Cedille
Accent cedille, los yog cedilla, kuj yog ib qho yooj yim rau cov tub ntxhais kawm feem ntau nco ntsoov vim nws tsuas yog pom nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv C. Cedilla hloov lub suab ntawm tsab ntawv C los ntawm lub suab nyuaj mus rau lub suab mos.
Nrhiav accent cedille hauv qab cov lus xws li:
- Garçon (tub)
- Soupçon (kev nyuaj siab)
How to Type Accent Marks
Thaum kawm cov accents thiab qhov twg lawv koom yog nyuaj txaus, lwm qhov kev sib tw yog ntaus cov accents ntawm ib tug American keyboard. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua qhov no hauv cov txheej txheem ua cov lus: siv lub cim ntxig ua haujlwm, lossis siv alt-codes los ntxig cov ntawv accented. Hauv Is Taws Nem, koj tuaj yeem siv html encoding los ua kom koj cov lus pom hauv online.
HTML Code for Accents
Thaum sau blogs lossis lwm cov ntsiab lus hauv online, cov lej HTML yooj yim rau kev nco thiab ntaus. Cov lis dej num yog tsim los ntawm plaub ntu: ib qho ampersand, tsab ntawv koj xav tau accented, hom lus koj xav tau, thiab semicolon. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav ntaus tus lej E nrog tus lej qis, koj yuav ntaus & e mob; (tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob nruab nrab). Cov kab ntawv hauv qab no qhia tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis koj yuav pom tias cov khoom siv ib txwm zoo ib yam, txhais tau tias koj tsis tas yuav cim tag nrho cov ntawv. Hauv qeb code, coj tus lej thiab ntxiv ib qho ampersand ua ntej tus lej thiab ib ntu tom qab nws.
| Daim Ntawv Sau Npe | Code |
|---|---|
| ua | agrave |
| è | egrave |
| kuv | ugrave |
| e | eacute |
| ê | ecirc |
| â | acirc |
| I | icirc |
| o | ocirc |
| ua | ucirc |
| ë | euml |
| ä | auml |
| I | iuml |
| U | uml |
| oelig | |
| c | ccedil |
Txhawm rau ntaus ib qho ntawm cov lus sau saum toj no ua cov tsiaj ntawv loj, tsuas yog hloov tsab ntawv hauv tus lej nrog tus lej loj; Piv txwv li, agrave ua Agrave.
Siv ALT-Code
Yog tias koj muaj lub cim xeeb zoo rau cov lej, alt-codes yog txoj hauv kev nrawm los ntxig cov cim cim. Thaum tuav tus yuam sij alt ntawm koj cov keyboard, nias peb tus lej (hauv qhov kev txiav txim muab), thiab tom qab ntawd tso tawm tus yuam sij alt. Koj tsab ntawv accented yuav tshwm sim.
| Daim Ntawv Sau Npe | ALT-Code |
|---|---|
| ua | 224 |
| è | 232 |
| kuv | 250 |
| e | 233 |
| ê | 234 |
| â | 226 |
| I | 238 |
| o | 244 |
| ua | 251 |
| ë | 235 |
| ä | 228 |
| I | 239 |
| U | 252 |
| 156 | |
| c | 231 |
Hmoov tsis zoo, vim tias cov no yog cov lej, muaj lwm cov lej tag nrho rau cov tsiaj ntawv loj. Qhov no yog qhov chaw ntxig-cim muaj nuj nqi los ua ke; Cov tsiaj ntawv loj accented tsis zoo li, ua rau alt-codes nyuaj rau nco ntsoov.
Insert Symbol
Thaum qhov kev xaiv no yooj yim, nws yog qhov kev xaiv siv sijhawm ntau tshaj. Thaum cov neeg uas nquag siv accents yuav xav mus nrog cov HTML lossis alt-codes, rau kev siv tsis tu ncua qhov qeeb ntawm qhov kev xaiv no yuav tsis yog qhov teeb meem.
Hauv Microsoft Word, tso koj tus cursor rau ntawm qhov chaw uas tsab ntawv yuav tsum mus. Xaiv 'insert' zaub mov thiab xaiv 'cim'. Nyem rau ntawm tsab ntawv accented koj xav ntxig, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem 'insert'. Koj tsab ntawv yuav muab tso rau qhov twg koj tus cursor yog thaum koj ntaus 'insert'.
Typing Accents ntawm Mac
Yog tias koj siv lub khoos phis tawj Apple Mac, cov txheej txheem ntxiv cov ntawv sau tau txawv me ntsis ntawm Windows PC. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho ntawm ob txoj hauv kev los ua qhov no.
Nrog thawj qhov kev xaiv, tuav lub Option key ntxiv rau lwm tsab ntawv lossis tus yuam sij cim. Tom qab ntawd, siv daim ntawv qhia nram qab no, nias tsab ntawv koj yuav tsum coj mus rau qhov tseeb.
| Option + ` | à, è, ù |
| Option + e | e |
| Option + i | â, ê, î, ô, û |
| Option + u | ë, ï, ü |
| Option + c (los yog C) | ç, Ç |
Piv txwv li, kom tau txais tsab ntawv à, tuav tus yuam sij Option thiab tom qab ntawd nias tus yuam sij 'thaum tseem tuav Option. Cia tawm ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus thiab nias qhov "a" khawm. Qhov no yuav ntxig tsab ntawv à hauv koj daim ntawv.
Qhov thib ob txoj hauv kev ntxiv ib tsab ntawv accented yog tuav tsab ntawv koj xav kom txog thaum lub pop-up tshwm nrog cov kev xaiv sib txawv. Hauv txhua qhov kev xaiv yuav pom tus lej. Koj tuaj yeem siv tus nas thiab xaiv tsab ntawv uas koj xav tau lossis koj tuaj yeem ntaus tus lej hauv qab tsab ntawv sib raug.
Tying Accents to Pronunciation
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau tus neeg pib xav txog cov cim npe ua qhov nyuaj rau kev sau ntawv Fabkis, cov lus hais yeej yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nkag siab cov lus. Cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem xav sab laj phau ntawv qhia lus Fab Kis tsis yog tsuas yog kawm paub yuav ua li cas thiaj li hais tau cov ntawv no, tab sis kuj tseem yuav kawm txog kev sau ntawv Fabkis los ntawm kev paub tias lub suab twg yuav haum rau cov suab uas lawv hnov hauv lus Fab Kis.
