Nyob hauv ntau lub ntiaj teb sab hnub poob, lub neej tsis muaj ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab tshuab ziab khaub ncaws yuav luag tsis xav txog. Tab sis ntau tus neeg muaj qhov xav txog lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws kom tau txais tib neeg mus rau qhov no.
Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuab huv si
Lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws yog cov neeg tuaj tshiab tshiab hauv phau ntawv teev npe ntawm tib neeg cov cuab yeej. Nws yog tag nrho lub xyoo pua 18th ua ntej txhua hnub drudgery ntawm txhuam tsev neeg duds tshwm sim patents thiab prototypes thiab kev txhim kho uas txuas ntxiv xa sleek tshiab iterations ntawm ob lub tshuab niaj hnub no. Tsis muaj ib lub sijhawm thaum lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab tshuab ziab khaub ncaws tau tshwm sim, tsim tag nrho. Lawv evolved.
1700s txog 1800s
Kev siv zog thaum ntxov tsis yog ib qho kev ua tau zoo, tab sis lub tswv yim ntawm kev xa cov hauj lwm rov qab mus rau lub tshuab tau rov hais dua mus ntev.
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rustic ntoo ntxhua khaub ncaws wringer washtub 1767 - Jacob Christian Schaffer nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees tau txhim kho raws li lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, thov nws yuav hloov pauv lub hnub ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab txo qhov xav tau ntawm lye, tsim cov ntawv pom zoo rau nws qhov kev tsim khoom - uas nws tau tshaj tawm dav dav - thiab luam tawm nws tus qauv tsim.
- 1782 - Henry Sidgier tau txais thawj British patent rau kev sib tsoo nrog ntoo paddle agitation ntawm tes crank - thawj patented rotating washer.
- 1797 - Nathaniel C. Briggs tau txais thawj zaug US patent rau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws.
- 1799 - Ib tug Monsieur Pochon nyob rau Fabkis invents lub tes cranked tshuab. Nws yog ntse tab sis tsis zoo tag nrho. Lub tshuab yog tej zaum hu ua "lub tshuab ua pa" thiab muaj ib lub nruas hlau perforated uas zaum tshaj qhov hluav taws kub hauv lub hearth ntawm ib hom barbeque nto qaub ncaug, thiab tig los ntawm crank. Nyob rau hauv lub nruas no mus rau koj cov ntub dej ntxhua, uas tam sim ntawd tau haus luam yeeb, feem ntau tuaj tawm sooty, thiab qee zaus ntes tau hluav taws los yog hu nkauj. Lub tswvyim xav tau qee yam haujlwm.
- 1843 - John E. Turnbull hauv Canada tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj rau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws nrog lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws kom nyem cov dej tawm ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Koj tuaj yeem pub cov ntxhua khaub ncaws ntub ncaj nraim los ntawm lub tub rau hauv lub wringer thiab cov dej yuav rov qab mus rau hauv lub tub - yooj yim rau rov siv cov dej qub rau lub tub tom ntej ntxuav.
- 1851 - James King hauv Asmeskas tsim lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws nrog lub nruas kiv.
- 1858 - Hamilton Smith tau tsim lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws uas tuaj yeem thim rov qab. Tseem txhais tes cranked tab sis tam sim no koj tuaj yeem rub koj cov thom khwm thiab cov ntawv rov qab.
- 1861 - Turnbull lub tswv yim nce traction thiab ib co refinement. Washer-dryer combos - ntxhua khaub ncaws nrog cov khaub ncaws wringers - tam sim no muag.
- 1874 - Hauv Indiana, William Blackstone tsim lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws tshiab rau nws tus poj niam lub hnub yug. Nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo tub, koj dai khaub ncaws ntawm me me pegs thiab ces ib tug crank cia koj swish cov khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv dej soapy. Nws yog qhov kev xav hauv zej zog thiab Blackstone pib ua thiab muag cov tshuab rau $ 2.50.
- 1892 - George T. Simpson txhim kho raws li "Ventilator." Nws lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws patented tso tawm cov khaub ncaws rau ntawm lub khib nyiab thiab ua kom sov los ntawm lub qhov cub rau lawv - tsis muaj kuab paug, tsis muaj pa taws tsawg.
Early 1900s Innovations
Cov tub ntoo ntoo tau hloov los ntawm cov hlau tub thiab nws tau ua si rau cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab tshuab ziab khaub ncaws. Cov cav tov tseem tsis tau ncav cuag ntau tus neeg tab sis cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm Industrial Revolution, nce kev vam meej hauv kev tsim khoom loj, thiab txhim kho cov qauv tsim uas ua rau tag nrho cov khoom tshiab-fangled ua hauj lwm zoo dua thiab zoo dua broadened washer thiab dryer thov raws li lub xyoo pua tshiab dawned.
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Antique ntxhua khaub ncaws 1908 - Alva J. Fisher thov credit rau thawj lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws hluav taws xob, txawm tias muaj cov neeg sib tw, suav nrog Louis Goldenberg, tus kws tshaj lij rau Ford Motor Company. Fisher hu nws lub tshuab "Thor," tom qab Norse vaj tswv ntawm xob quaj thiab xob laim. Nws zoo nkauj heev. Lub nruas-style galvanized tub tau siv los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Tab sis cov dej ntws los ntawm lub tub rau luv luv lub cev muaj zog uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab ua rau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws poob siab. Yog li, lub npe aptly tab sis tsis raws nraim lub tsev khiav.
- 1911 - Maytag Corporation, tsis ntev los no los ua ke nrog cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, tsim wringers siv hluav taws xob. Tsis muaj tes cranking ntxiv. Cov niam tsev thiab niam txiv nyob txhua qhov chaw txaus siab txiab caj npab toning.
- 1915 - Lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws muaj rau cov chav kawm uas tau nyiaj.
- 1927 - Maytag, ntawm ib yob, ntxiv agitators rau nws lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Tam sim no dej tau swipped los ntawm cov khaub ncaws hauv lub tub. Ua ntej qhov tshiab wrinkle no, ntxhua khaub ncaws tau rub los ntawm paddles los ntawm lub tub dej, hnyav dua ntawm cov khaub ncaws.
- 1930 - Cov neeg tsim qauv muab lub cev muaj zog rau hauv lub tshuab casings. Qhov no txo qis kev hnav thiab tsim kua muag rau cov tshuab. Yav dhau los bolted-on motors yog nquag xa cov shocks thiab shortened lub neej ntawm cov khoom. "Durable" dhau los ua lo lus buzz tshiab.
- 1937 - Bendix Aviation tsim lub tshuab tsis siv neeg puv - nws ntxuav, yaug, thiab tig lossis ziab khaub ncaws hauv ib lub voj voog. Cov qauv thaum ntxov nyiam ua rau cov neeg saib xyuas thiab ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum bolted rau hauv pem teb.
- 1938 - J. Ross Moore, koom tes nrog Hamilton Manufacturing Company, tsim lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws tsis siv neeg. Nws muaj lub nruas sab hauv - ib lub tswv yim tseem siv hauv cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws niaj hnub no - thiab yog siv los ntawm roj lossis hluav taws xob. Rau ib qho laj thawj tsis txaus ntseeg, tsis ntseeg txog kev lag luam, lub tshuab hu ua "Lub Rau Hli Ntuj."
1940s txog 2000s
Cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws hluav taws xob tau mus rau qhov tseem ceeb hauv xyoo 1940s. Tag nrho cov poj niam hauv kev ua hauj lwm thaum lub sij hawm WWII tsis muaj sij hawm ua hauj lwm hauv tsev. Kev ua tau zoo tau txiav txim siab thiab, ib zaug kev ua tsov rog raug tso tseg thiab cov chaw tsim khoom rov qab mus rau qhov qub, lub khw yuav tsum muaj kev sib tw hnyav, ua rau cov cav tov pheej yig dua thiab txhim khu kev qha. Nyob rau xyoo 1946, cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws muaj cov sijhawm teem sijhawm, cov pa tso pa tawm, lub vaj huam sib luag pem hauv ntej qhib thiab tswj qhov kub thiab txias, thiab lub voj voog txias. Rov qab cov qub tub rog thiab lawv tsev neeg nthuav dav zoo siab tos txais cov kev tsim kho tshiab.
- 1947 - Whirlpool pib thawj lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws sab saum toj. General Electric thov kom tau tshaj tawm cov khoom siv sab saum toj tib lub sijhawm.
- 1949 - Tsis siv neeg tshuab ziab khaub ncaws yog tsim.
- 1950s - Kev tsim khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab tau nthuav dav hauv kev vam meej tom qab tsov rog kev lag luam. Lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws tsis siv neeg tau txhim kho - lawv yog kev nqis peev tab sis, nce ntxiv, ib tus neeg xav tau lawv lub tsev tshiab. Cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws tam sim no muaj cov tub ntxaib uas tso cai rau cov xab npum / kev ntxhov siab thiab lub voj voog yaug / kiv - thiab tus nqi pheej yig dua.
- 1959 - Qhuav sensors tau qhia. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob tua lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws thaum lub tshuab "sensitive" tias cov khaub ncaws qhuav. Qhov no txuag cov nqi hluav taws xob thiab lub sijhawm, thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov khaub ncaws tsawg dua.
- 1960s - Lub voj voog xovxwm mus tas li yog patented ntxiv rau cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws.
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Lub zog txuag lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab tshuab ziab khaub ncaws 1970s - Cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws txuas ntxiv nthuav tawm cov yam ntxwv txuag nyiaj thiab ntau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tswj tau zoo dua.
- 1983 - Timers tso cai rau cov neeg siv khoom teem sijhawm siv ntawm lawv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws. Cov neeg tuaj yeem teem sijhawm lawv lub tshuab kom zoo dua cov nqi hluav taws xob qis lossis lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yooj yim dua.
- 1990s - Lub zog txuag khaub ncaws ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab tshuab ziab khaub ncaws tau nrov.
- 2003 - GE tsim lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab tshuab ziab khaub ncaws uas "hais lus" rau ib leeg.
Tech Take Over
Cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws niaj hnub thiab tshuab ziab khaub ncaws tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev teeb tsa, los ntawm kev cog lus, tag nrho-hauv-ib, mini-washer-dryer units mus rau cov qauv siv hluav taws xob, txuag dej, mus rau "smart" washers, LCD touchscreens, designer xim, LED vaj huam sib luag teeb pom kev zoo, thiab txo suab nrov thiab kev co. Cov hnub ntawm tes-cranking ntoo ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab clumsy wringers thiab manglers yog ib daim ntawv quaint nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm.
