Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj zog heev, cov dej ntxuav kom qhuav ntxuav cov khaub ncaws thiab cov ntaub so ntswg tsis siv dej thiab tshuaj ntxuav tes. Kawm paub txog cov kua ntxhua qhuav sib txawv, kev tu kom qhuav ua haujlwm li cas, cov kev daws hauv tsev thiab txawm tias yuav ua li cas rau koj tus kheej cov tshuaj ntxuav kom qhuav.
How Dry Cleaning Works
Feem ntau, thaum koj tso koj cov khaub ncaws tawm ntawm cov ntxhua khaub ncaws qhuav, lawv ua raws cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- Cov khaub ncaws raug tshuaj xyuas thiab tag rau kev txheeb xyuas.
- Stains yog kho ua ntej.
- Cov khaub ncaws tau muab tso rau hauv lub tshuab ntxhua qhuav nrog rau cov kuab tshuaj thiab ua tiav cov txheej txheem ntxuav thiab ziab kom qhuav.
- Cov khaub ncaws raug tshuaj xyuas seb puas muaj qhov seem seem. Txhua qhov stains yog tom qab pom thiab tshem tawm.
- Cov khoom tiav siv ntau yam xws li nias, ironing lossis steaming.
Perchloroethylene Qhuav Fluid
Nyob rau xyoo 1930, Tebchaws Meskas cov kev lag luam tu qhuav tau pib siv cov kuab tshuaj perchloroethylene, uas yog nonflammable. Feem ntau hu ua perc, perchlorethylene tseem hu ua:
- Perchloroethylene
- PCE
- Tetrachloroethylene
- Tetrachloroethene
Siv perchlorethylene tau los ua txoj kev nyiam ntawm cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab thaum xyoo 1950s. Nws yog chlorinated hnyav uas tshem tawm cov av thiab stains yam tsis muaj dej. Raws li Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tswj (CDC), 85 feem pua ntawm 36,000 lub khw muag khoom qhuav hauv Tebchaws Meskas siv cov tshuaj no.
Txhim Kho Kom Qhuav Nrog Percholorethylene
Peb txoj kev siv ntau tshaj plaws ntawm kev ntxuav kom qhuav yam tsis siv perchlorethylene suav nrog:
- Cov pa roj carbon dioxide
- Silicon
- Nyob huv
Siv Stoddard hnyav lossis hydrocarbons yog ob txoj hauv kev uas tsis yog-perc qhuav tu uas tau siv thiab kawm.
Dangers of Commercial Dry Cleaning Solvents
Cov kuab tshuaj ntxuav kom qhuav yog cov tshuaj lom thiab ua kom tawg. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xaiv siv lawv, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev thiab khaws cov lus qhia hauv siab.
- Txhob muab cov kuab tshuaj rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij lossis qhov muag.
- Txhua zaus siv rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj qhov cua zoo vim tias cov vapors muaj teeb meem.
- Qee cov kuab tshuaj muaj cov lus ceeb toom mob qog noj ntshav.
- Yog tias cov kuab tshuaj nkag mus rau ntawm lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom tseeb tias koj tshem tawm tag nrho cov kuab tshuaj los ntawm kev ntxhua khaub ncaws los ntawm tes ua ntej yuav mus ze lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis tshuab ziab khaub ncaws.
- Ib txwm sim cov kuab tshuaj ntawm thaj chaw sib cais kom paub tseeb tias lawv tsis ua phem ntau dua li qhov zoo.
- Siv cov kuab tshuaj ntxuav kom qhuav.
Nyob huv tsev
Thaum tu qhuav siv cov tshuaj txaus ntshai. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem ziab koj cov khaub ncaws hauv tsev. Feem ntau, koj yuav ziab koj cov khaub ncaws hauv tsev los ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv ntxuav kom qhuav.
Home Dry Cleaning Kits
Cov khoom siv ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv tsev tso cai rau koj kom qhuav huv cov khaub ncaws lossis cov ntaub ntawv siv koj lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws. Ntau cov khoom siv tu qhuav yog tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab paub zoo thiab muag hauv cov khw muag khoom loj thiab cov khw muag khoom loj. Cov hauv qab no yog cov piv txwv ntawm cov khoom siv tu tsev qhuav:
- Woolite Fresh at Home Dry Cleaner thov kom huv hauv feeb yam tsis tas siv lub hnab.
- Dryel At-Home Dry Cleaner Starter Kit los nrog ib lub hnab, kho stains, ntxuav ntaub, thiab ntau dua.
Yooj yim rau siv, cov khoom siv tshuaj ntxuav tsev qhuav huv thiab ua kom cov ntaub ntawv tshiab uas tau sau tseg kom qhuav huv los yog ntxuav tes nkaus xwb. Cov khoom siv tu tsev qhuav tsis suav nrog cov kua ntxhua qhuav.
Siv Dry Cleaning Solvent for Upholstery
Yog tias ua tau, koj yuav xav siv lub tshuab nqus dej ntawm koj lub rooj zaum. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias daim ntawv lo cim nrog qhov kev ntxuav qhuav qhuav, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov tshuaj ntxuav kom qhuav zoo li PCE. Cov kuab tshuaj no tuaj yeem yuav hauv online. Txhawm rau siv cov tshuaj ntxuav kom qhuav ntawm cov ntaub pua tsev rau cov stain, koj yuav tsum tau:
- Lub tshuab nqus tsev kom huv.
- Kuaj cov kuab tshuaj rau ntawm qhov chaw tsis pom kev kom paub tseeb tias nws tsis ua mob rau cov ntaub.
- Nyeem cov lus qhia kom zoo thiab siv cov kuab tshuaj pom zoo los ntawm daim ntaub dawb huv mus rau qhov stain.
- Blot nrog cov phuam huv si sim tshem tawm cov kuab tshuaj ntau npaum li sai tau.
Nco ntsoov ua kom lub qhov cua kom zoo thiab siv hnab looj tes roj hmab. Cov kuab tshuaj tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem rau daim tawv nqaij.
Thov kom qhuav huv si rau ntaub pua plag
Rau feem ntau cov stains ntawm koj cov ntaub pua plag, koj tuaj yeem nqus tau lawv thiab siv dej lossis tshuaj ntxuav me me kom tshem tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem rau cov roj-raws li stains. Rau cov stains no, cov kuab tshuaj ntxuav qhuav tuaj yeem ua ke. Txhawm rau siv cov tshuaj ntxuav kom qhuav, koj:
- Ntev los yog tshem tawm kom ntau li ntau tau.
- Tsim thaj chaw sib cais kom ntseeg tau tias cov kuab tshuaj yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntxiv.
- Siv qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm daim ntaub, dab teg ntawm qhov stain.
- Dab kom txog thaum lub stain thiab hnyav ploj mus.
Dua, nco ntsoov ua pa thiab hnav hnab looj tes roj hmab tiv thaiv.
Qhov twg Yuav Qhuav Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Online
Tau koj txhais tes ntawm cov kuab tshuaj ntxuav qhuav tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Ntxiv rau kev nrhiav lawv ntawm qee lub khw loj xws li Walmart, koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv los ntawm ntau lub khw muag khoom online.
Chemical Supermarket
Txawm hais tias perchlorethylene muaj los ntawm cov khw muag khoom hauv online xws li Chemical Supermarket, nws tau ua lag luam rau cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm. Tus nqi yog tshaj $30 rau kev daws teeb meem qib hluav taws xob nrog ntau dua 99% purity.
Tus neeg saib xyuas kom qhuav huv dej
Guardsman Dry Cleaning Fluid yog muaj los ntawm Amazon thiab ntxuav cov pob taws thiab cov roj-raws li stains los ntawm cov ntaub uas qhuav huv si xwb. Cov khoom no raug nqi txog $60 rau 32 oz.
Fabric Farms
Fabric Farms muaj cov kua dej rau cov ntaub so qhuav thiab cov fibers ntuj. Cov khoom no muaj nyob rau $ 4 rau 4 oz.
Homemade Dry Cleaning Solvent
Xav mus rau txoj kev tsis muaj tshuaj lom? Koj tuaj yeem xaiv los ua koj tus kheej qhuav ntxuav hauv tsev siv cov khoom xyaw ntuj. Qhov no zoo ib yam li Dryel. Rau daim ntawv qhia no, koj yuav xav tau:
- ¾ khob dej
- 4 tablespoons vinegar
- 1 teaspoon ntawm borax
- 1 teapsoon of qhuav oxygen bleach
- Zip-top pillowcase
- Washcloth
- Mixing or thawv
Recipe Instructions
Tau tsim koj lub tsev ua kom qhuav huv huv, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia no.
- Hauv lub tais, ntxiv cov khoom xyaw ntub dej.
- Sau cov khoom xyaw qhuav.
- Mloog tag.
Tej zaum koj yuav xav ua ib pawg loj dua thiab muab tso rau hauv lub thawv rov qab. Qhov no yuav ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj muaj nws ntawm tes thaum xav tau.
Siv Recipe
Daim ntawv qhia no ua haujlwm los kho koj cov khaub ncaws thiab tshem tawm cov ntxhiab tsw. Txhawm rau siv koj yuav:
- So ib daim ntaub dawb hauv cov tshuaj thiab wring nws tawm.
- Tau hauv lub hnab nrog cov khaub ncaws.
- Nyob rau 20 feeb.
- Tub tawm thiab dai.
History of Dry Cleaning Fluids
Lub hauv paus pib ntawm kev ntxuav kom qhuav rov qab mus rau xyoo 79 hauv Pompeii, raws li LiveScience. Qhov kev siv ntxov tshaj plaws tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib tsoo thaum ib tug tub txib ua txhaum cai nchuav roj av los ntawm lub teeb rau ntawm daim ntaub. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tau lees paub. Thawj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj yog los ntawm Jolly Berlin uas tau tsim kev lag luam qhuav tu lag luam hauv xyoo 1825.
Early Dry Cleaning Solvents
Los ntawm nruab nrab-xyoo pua cuaj mus txog rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws siv ntau hom hluav taws kub hnyav hnyav uas ua rau muaj hluav taws kub thiab tawg ua rau kev ua lag luam tu qhuav me ntsis txaus ntshai. Cov kuab tshuaj siv suav nrog:
- Turpentine
- Kerosene
- roj av dawb
- Benzene
- Camphene
- Camphor roj
- Nabtha
- Carbon tetrachloride
Dry Cleaning Solutions
Thaum nws los txog kev tu kom qhuav, muaj qee yam tshuaj phem heev thaum ua si. Thaum koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej cov tshuaj ntxuav kom qhuav, yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog koj cov khaub ncaws, nws yog qhov zoo dua tso rau cov kws ua haujlwm tu.
