Ib pawg haujlwm yog ib pawg ntawm cov haujlwm muaj feem xyuam. Cov kab lus "cov haujlwm ua haujlwm" yog siv los piav txog 16 pawg haujlwm ua haujlwm uas tsim los ntawm National Career Clusters® Framework. Kev Kawm Ua Haujlwm thiab Kev Kawm Txuj Ci (CTE) tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum no, yog li nws kuj ua rau kev txiav txim siab los tham txog kev ua haujlwm raws li lawv haum rau hauv pawg haujlwm. Tshawb nrhiav 16 pawg neeg ua haujlwm txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov haujlwm dav dav uas haum rau koj nyiam, tom qab ntawd nkag siab txog hom haujlwm twg hauv txhua pawg.
Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources
Kev ua liaj ua teb, khoom noj khoom haus, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov peev txheej ntuj suav nrog ntau yam kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev ua liaj ua teb, nrog rau lwm txoj haujlwm uas koom nrog kev ua haujlwm nrog lossis txuag cov peev txheej ntuj. Qee txoj haujlwm hauv daim teb no suav nrog kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov nrog koj txhais tes, thaum lwm tus koom nrog kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb hauv chav kuaj. Cov haujlwm hauv pawg haujlwm no suav nrog cov haujlwm xws li:
- Farmer/rancher
- Horticulturist
- Botanist
- Food scientist
- Txoj kev ua hav zoov
- Wildlife Protection Officer
Architecture thiab Construction
Cov haujlwm ua vaj tse thiab kev tsim vaj tsev muaj xws li cov haujlwm uas cuam tshuam txog kev tsim, tsev, tu, thiab tswj kev lag luam thiab thaj chaw. Architects yuav tsum muaj degree hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab tau ntawv tso cai. Rau feem ntau lwm txoj haujlwm hauv pawg no, kev kawm ua haujlwm thiab kev cob qhia ua haujlwm yog ib txwm muaj. Piv txwv ntawm txoj haujlwm hauv daim teb no suav nrog:
- Architect
- Computer-Aided Drafting (CAD) operator
- Surveyor
- Site developer
- Electrician
- Cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim kho
Arts, A/V Technology, thiab Communications
Cov neeg muaj tswv yim uas nyiam siv lawv cov txuj ci los lom zem thiab qhia rau lwm tus tau kos rau txoj haujlwm hauv pawg haujlwm no. Kev kawm txuj ci, xws li kev kawm tiav hauv kev sib txuas lus lossis kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, feem ntau xav tau thiab ib txwm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov haujlwm hauv daim teb no. Muaj ntau txoj haujlwm uas xav tau hauv kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev sib txuas lus xws li kev ua si thiab kev tsim yeeb yaj kiab. Piv txwv ntawm cov haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam no suav nrog cov luag haujlwm xws li:
- Journalist
- Cov neeg ua yeeb yam
- Nkauj tawm tshiab
- Computer Animation
- Sound technician
- Videographer
Business, Management, and Administration
Txoj kev lag luam, kev tswj hwm, thiab kev tswj hwm pawg yog ib pawg dav uas suav nrog ntau hom haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ua lag luam. Tsis yog txhua txoj haujlwm hauv pawg no yuav tsum tau kawm tiav lossis kev cob qhia raug cai, tab sis ntau tus tswv ntiav nyiam ntiav cov neeg muaj qib. Qee lub luag haujlwm yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv pov thawj tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug Certified Public Accountant yuav tsum tau kev kawm ntawv siab tshaj ib tug bachelor's degree ntxiv rau daim ntawv tso cai. Cov hauj lwm hauv pawg lag luam suav nrog:
- Operations manager
- Supervisor
- Human Resource Professional
- Administrative assistant
- Accountant
- Comptroller
Kev Kawm thiab Kev Kawm
Yog tias koj ua siab ntev thiab txaus siab pab lwm tus, ua haujlwm hauv kev kawm yuav yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo. K-12 cov kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog bachelor's degree thiab daim ntawv tso cai qhia. Feem ntau cov hauj lwm qhia ntawv qib siab yuav tsum tau kawm tiav qib siab, txawm hais tias muaj kev sib koom tes yog qhov tseem ceeb dua li kev kawm qib siab rau cov uas qhia hauv tsev kawm ntawv kev lag luam lossis muab kev cob qhia chaw ua haujlwm.
- K-12 tus kws qhia ntawv
- Thov pab qhia
- College professor or instructor
- Trade school instructor
- Corporate trainer
- English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instructor
Nyiaj
Raws li koj xav tau, kev ua tiav hauv kev ua haujlwm txog nyiaj txiag yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse analytics thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom meej. Yog tias koj xav ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam nyiaj txiag, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav hauv nyiaj txiag lossis kev tswj hwm kev lag luam. Qee txoj haujlwm hauv pawg no kuj xav tau cov ntawv pov thawj tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, cov neeg ua haujlwm qiv nyiaj yuav tsum tau ntawv tso cai, thiab cov kws tshaj lij kev nyab xeeb xav tau daim ntawv pov thawj Series 6 thiab / lossis Series 7. Piv txwv ntawm cov hauj lwm hauv cov hauj lwm nyiaj txiag muaj xws li:
- Credit Analyst
- Banker
- Tus kws pab nyiaj txiag
- Insurance broker
- Tus saib xyuas nyiaj txiag
- Mortgage originator
Government and Public Administration
Tsoomfwv thiab tsoomfwv cov haujlwm ua haujlwm pabcuam suav nrog cov haujlwm uas suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tsoomfwv. Muaj lub cib fim los ua haujlwm hauv tsoomfwv thiab kev tswj hwm pej xeem ntawm tsoomfwv lossis hauv nroog. Cov neeg uas xav ua haujlwm hauv pawg no feem ntau kawm txog kev tswj hwm pej xeem lossis kev nom kev tswv hauv tsev kawm qib siab, tab sis lwm yam haujlwm kuj tau txais. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv tsoomfwv thiab kev tswj hwm pej xeem suav nrog cov haujlwm xws li:
- City Planner
- City engineer
- Lub nroog tus thawj coj
- Agency administrator
- Tus Thawj Coj
- Grants administrator
He alth Science
Cov hauj lwm tshawb fawb txog kev noj qab haus huv suav nrog txhua yam ntawm kev kho mob, suav nrog cov haujlwm uas koom nrog kev saib xyuas tus neeg mob ncaj qha nrog rau cov luag haujlwm tom qab hauv thaj chaw xws li biotechnology thiab kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv. Txhua yam tab sis feem ntau nkag-theem kev noj qab haus huv cov hauj lwm yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov kev kawm qib siab nruj thiab tau txais cov ntawv tso cai tshwj xeeb. Cov hauj lwm tshawb fawb txog kev noj qab haus huv suav nrog:
- Doctor
- Nurse
- Ultrasound kws kho mob
- Pharmacist
- Pharmaceutical researcher
- Biomedical researcher
Hospitality and Tourism
Lub tsev tos qhua thiab kev ua haujlwm ncig ua si tsom mus rau cov haujlwm ntsig txog kev mus ncig, kev ncig tebchaws, kev pabcuam zaub mov, thiab cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Txawm hais tias kev kawm raug cai tsis tas yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv daim teb no, nws tuaj yeem ua tau zoo kom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj lossis daim ntawv pov thawj hauv kev tswj hwm kev tos txais qhua, kev mus ncig thiab kev ncig xyuas, lossis kev ua noj ua haus. Piv txwv ntawm txoj haujlwm hauv pawg haujlwm no suav nrog:
- Hotel manager
- Travel agent
- Event Planner
- Tour operator
- Restaurant manager
- Chef
Human Services
Cov pab pawg neeg ua haujlwm yog hais txog cov haujlwm uas muaj lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev pab lwm tus. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog cov haujlwm hauv ntau yam kev mob hlwb thiab cov haujlwm ntsig txog kev noj qab haus huv, nrog rau cov haujlwm uas cuam tshuam txog kev txhawb nqa menyuam yaus thiab kev pabcuam hauv zej zog rau cov tib neeg thiab tsev neeg. Feem ntau ntawm cov haujlwm hauv pawg no xav tau cov qib siab thiab cov ntawv tso cai, txawm hais tias qee qhov kev nkag mus rau qib tsuas yog xav tau kev cob qhia yooj yim. Piv txwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv pab pawg neeg ua haujlwm muaj xws li:
- Social worker
- Case Manager
- Counselor
- Tus kws kho mob
- Psychologist
- Group pab pawg
Information Technology
Txoj haujlwm hauv cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis (IT) cuam tshuam nrog khoos phis tawj kho vajtse, software, thiab kev sib koom ua ke. Kev txawj ntse yog tus yuam sij rau kev vam meej hauv pawg haujlwm no. Rau ntau txoj haujlwm IT, cov tswv ntiav ua haujlwm muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov ntawv pov thawj tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb tshaj li kev kawm qib siab. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau txoj haujlwm qib siab yuav tsum tau kawm tiav. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom tsawg kawg ua tiav qhov kev qhia luv luv yog tias koj xav nkag mus rau daim teb no. Piv txwv ntawm cov haujlwm hauv pawg IT suav nrog:
- Network administrator
- Database administrator
- Computer support specialist
- Web developer
- Software/app developer
- Computer forensics technician
Law, Public Safety, Correction, and Security
Txoj cai lij choj, kev nyab xeeb rau pej xeem, kev kho, thiab kev ruaj ntseg pawg suav nrog cov haujlwm uas cuam tshuam txog kev tiv thaiv pej xeem thiab tswj cov cai. Cov hauj lwm hauv kev ncaj ncees ua txhaum cai poob rau hauv pawg no, nrog rau lwm txoj haujlwm uas tsom rau kev nyab xeeb rau pej xeem. Feem ntau cov haujlwm hauv pawg no yog cov haujlwm hauv pej xeem, txawm tias qee lub luag haujlwm hauv pawg no yog nrog cov tswv ntiav ntiav. Piv txwv ntawm txoj haujlwm hauv pawg haujlwm no suav nrog:
- Police officer
- Cov tub ceev xwm kho mob
- State trooper
- Tus neeg saib xyuas ciam teb
- Firefighter
- Paramedics
Kev tsim kho
Txhua txoj haujlwm uas suav nrog kev tsim khoom los ntawm cov khoom siv raw lossis cov khoom siv yog ib feem ntawm pawg tsim khoom. Kev cob qhia txuj ci kev lag luam feem ntau yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev nkag mus rau kev tsim khoom. Qee qhov chaw ua haujlwm muaj kev cob qhia ua haujlwm lossis kev kawm ua haujlwm. Cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv zej zog thiab cov tsev kawm kev lag luam feem ntau muaj cov kev cob qhia uas tsim los ua kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom hauv zos. Piv txwv xws li:
- Sheet hlau neeg ua haujlwm
- Cov neeg ua haujlwm sib dhos
- Machinist
- Welder
- Millwright
- Quality control technician
Marketing
Raws dua li kev lag luam, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam txhawb nqa cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam uas lawv cov tswv ntiav muab. Pawg haujlwm no tso cai rau tib neeg siv lawv txoj kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev sib txuas lus kom ua tau raws li lub hom phiaj kev lag luam. Feem ntau txoj haujlwm kev lag luam yuav tsum tau kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev lag luam, kev sib txuas lus, kev sib raug zoo rau pej xeem, lossis lwm yam haujlwm. Qee txoj haujlwm muag khoom tsis tas yuav tsum tau kawm tiav. Piv txwv xws li:
- Marketing manager
- Advertising manager
- Account executive
- Lead generator
- Sales manager
- Sales associate
Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics
Cov haujlwm hauv kev tshawb fawb, thev naus laus zis, engineering, thiab lej (STEM) feem ntau koom nrog kev tshawb fawb txog kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev tshawb fawb. Cov hauj lwm no yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog bachelor's degree hauv ib qho kev cuam tshuam; ntau xav tau tus master's degree lossis siab dua. Cov hauj lwm uas xav tau cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb hauv ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm STEM poob rau hauv pawg no. Piv txwv xws li:
- Materials engineer
- Oceanographer
- Chemist
- Geologist
- Statistician
- Environmental kws tshawb fawb
Transportation, Distribution, and Logistics
Txoj hauj lwm hauv kev thauj mus los, kev faib khoom thiab kev thauj mus los muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev tsiv tib neeg, khoom siv, thiab khoom siv los ntawm txoj kev, huab cua, tsheb ciav hlau, thiab dej. Tsis yog txhua txoj haujlwm hauv pawg no yuav tsum tau thauj khoom ntawm lub cev; qee qhov kev tsom mus rau kev npaj, tsev khaws khoom, kev txhawb nqa hauv av, thiab lwm yam kev tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom paub tseeb tias tib neeg thiab cov khoom tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm qhov chaw lawv mus rau qhov chaw lawv xav tau. Piv txwv ntawm txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv pawg no suav nrog:
- Tug tsav tsheb
- Airplane pilot
- Train operator
- Dispatcher
- Warehouse neeg ua haujlwm
- Supply chain professional
Qhia koj txoj kev ua haujlwm
Xav txog ntau yam kev ua haujlwm pab pawg tuaj yeem yog txoj hauv kev zoo kom nqaim koj txoj kev tshawb nrhiav rau thaj chaw zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Xav txog cov ntaub ntawv no hauv qhov pom ntawm koj qhov kev nyiam thiab lub peev xwm, thiab siv nws los pab coj koj txoj hauv kev los xaiv koj txoj haujlwm tom ntej.
