Cov tais diav yog tus kws ua zaub mov sib npaug rau cov neeg pleev kob lub thawv txhuam. Nws tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov kws ua zaub mov hauv tsev kom muaj cov cuab yeej zoo li nws yog rau cov kws ua zaub mov. Ib txheej zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej ua rau kev ua noj tsis tsuas yog yooj yim dua, tab sis feem ntau ua tau zoo dua. Nrog kev xav txog kev xaiv, tus kws ua zaub mov xav tau tuaj yeem tsim tag nrho cov khoom siv ua noj muaj txiaj ntsig uas yuav pab tau ntau xyoo thiab ua tiav hauv chav ua noj.
Knives
Rachel Sherwood, tus sau ntawm Lub Phaj Zoo Nkauj thiab Tus Kws Ua Zaub Mov thiab Zaub Mov Stylist nrog impressionsathome.com, taw qhia tias riam yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv chav ua noj, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj cov riam zoo uas koj tuaj yeem siv yam xyuam xim.
Forged steel riam yog suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, ib nqe lus uas muaj tseeb hauv Consumer Reports testing. Luca Manfè, tus yeej ntawm MasterChef Season 4 thiab Chef Ambassador rau Bauli, hais tias, "Forged steel yog kim dua, tab sis tsim nyog rau kev nqis peev. Siv me ntsis ntxiv thiab lawv tuaj yeem kav koj mus ib txhis."
Tsim Koj Riam Sau
Ntau yam riam zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb los tsim cov khoom ua noj ua haus zoo. Sherwood pom zoo peb rab riam yooj yim uas tuaj yeem siv rau feem ntau cov haujlwm hauv chav ua noj yog qhov pib los tsim koj cov riam.
Chef's riam: Ib qho yuav tsum muaj rau txhua chav ua noj, tus kws ua zaub mov riam yog ib rab riam nruab nrab uas ua haujlwm zoo rau kev txiav thiab txiav ceev. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua haujlwm xws li txiav nqaij thiab chop zaub
- Paring riam: Nrog ib tug hniav nyob rau hauv plaub ntiv tes, hom riam no yog siv rau cov hauj lwm zoo xws li coring strawberries los yog tsim garnishes. Nws tseem yuav ua haujlwm zoo rau kev txiav txiv lws suav, lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cheese, thiab lwm yam.
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Serrated/Bread riam: Nrog nws ntev, ncaj hniav, hom riam no zoo tagnrho rau slicing ci khoom xws li ncuav mog qab zib thiab qhob cij.
Ntau yam riam
Tau kawg, cov no tsis yog tib hom riam uas koj xav kom suav nrog hauv koj cov khoom sau. Kev sib txuam riam kom ua haujlwm zoo yuav pab tsis tau tsuas yog hauv kev ua tiav thiab nrawm, tab sis kuj ua kom koj txhais tes thiab dab teg los ntawm kev qaug zog. Lwm hom kev xav suav nrog:
- Boning riam: Siv hom riam no txiav cov pob txha ntawm nqaij los yog nqaij qaib.
- Carving riam: Hom riam no muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev txiav cov khoom me me los ntawm cov nqaij loj xws li ci los yog qaib ntxhw.
- Steak riam: Siv rab riam ntse, tus kheej-loj feem ntau rau txiav nqaij nyuj lossis nqaij npuas. Steak riam feem ntau tuaj ntawm plaub.
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Cleaver: Cov riam hnyav no muaj lub ntsej muag loj thiab siv rau txiav nqaij lossis zaub loj xws li zaub qhwv lossis eggplant.
Riam Accessories
Ob daim ntxiv ntawm cov cuab yeej ua kom tiav koj cov riam: ib rab riam ntse thiab rab riam thaiv kom ruaj ntseg thiab tiv thaiv koj cov riam.
Txiav Boards
Txhawm rau siv koj cov riam zoo tshaj plaws, koj tseem yuav xav tau ib lossis ntau qhov zoo tshaj plaws txiav boards. Sherwood ceeb toom tawm tsam iav boards, qhia tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj riam puas tsuaj. Cov ntaub ntawv uas nws pom zoo muaj xws li:
- Plastic: Yas txiav cov laug cam yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo vim tias lawv yooj yim los ntxuav thiab tsis nqus cov ntxhiab tsw yooj yim li cov ntaub ntawv ntuj.
- Bamboo: Cov ntoo txiav ua los ntawm xyoob, uas yog cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv dua tshiab, yooj yim los tuav thiab tiv taus cov caws pliav ntau dua li cov rooj ntoo.
- Ntoo: Txawm tias cov ntoo txiav ntoo tsis pom zoo rau cov nqaij (vim nws nyuaj rau ntxuav lawv), lawv yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau zaub thiab cheese.
- Composite: Lub rooj txiav txiav ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw yog qhov ruaj khov thiab siv tau ntev.
Lwm Yam Khoom Noj Khoom Haus
Tsis yog txhua yam khoom noj tuaj yeem npaj tau zoo siv riam thiab txiav. Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog rau chav ua noj zoo muaj xws li:
- Grater: Piav qhia los ntawm kws ua zaub mov Manfè yog "yuav tsum" rau chav ua noj kom zoo, lub grater yog qhov zoo rau cov cheese thiab zaub xws li zucchini thiab carrots.
- Zaub peeler: Sherwood qhia tau hais tias zaub peelers muaj txiaj ntsig "tshem cov tawv nqaij ntawm zaub xws li qos yaj ywm thiab carrots thiab tseem tuaj yeem ua 'zaj zaub mov' thiab chais cov khoom xws li chocolate thiab cheese."
- Zester: Txawm hais tias tsis yog txhua tus xav tau zester, cov tais diav no tuaj yeem siv tau. Sherwood hais tias zester "yooj yim ntxiv tsw rau cov khoom los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov rind ntawm citrus, grates cov txuj lom tshiab xws li nutmeg, thiab tuaj yeem ua kom zoo zoo grate chocolate thiab nyuaj cheeses."
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Qej xovxwm: Yog tias koj nquag ua noj nrog qej tshiab, qej xovxwm tuaj yeem yog ib qho cuab yeej siv tau. Raws li Sherwood, cov tais diav no muaj "txoj hauv kev yooj yim ntxiv qej rau ib yam dab tsi yam tsis siv lub rooj txiav thiab riam."
Ua noj thiab sib xyaws
Tau kawg, thaum koj txiav, grate lossis chop koj cov zaub mov, koj kuj yuav tau sib tov thiab ua noj - thiab koj yuav xav tau ntau yam khoom siv ua noj rau txoj haujlwm ntawd. Rau kev ua noj, sib tov, thiab flipping, koj cov khoom yuav tsum pib nrog cov hauv paus. Raws li koj ua noj ntau dua thiab pom tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua neej nyob tsis muaj rab diav rawg lossis rab diav, yog lub sijhawm kom ncav cuag cov tais diav tshwj xeeb. Cov hauv paus hauv txhua chav ua noj yuav tsum muaj xws li:
- Whisks: Khaws koj lub chav ua noj nrog ntau yam whisks, suav nrog lub zais pa rau kev ntaus thiab lub tiaj tus nplawm rau tej yam xws li gravy. Kws ua zaub mov Manfè nyiam lub nplawm thiab tuav kom ob leeg nyob rau hauv stainless hlau, taw qhia tias koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tsis txhob hlawv koj cov ntiv tes. Ib txoj hlua khi nrog silicone kov tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo. Manfè ceeb toom, "Tsis txhob muab cov yas ntim yas: ntawm qhov kub thiab txias lawv tuaj yeem yaj thiab koj yuav tsum ceev faj tsis txhob tso lawv mus rau qhov cub."
- Siv diav: Koj yuav xav tau ntau qhov sib tov sib xyaw rau cov kua zaub, sib tov cov khoom xyaw ci, thiab lwm yam. Kws ua zaub mov Manfè hais tias, "Kuv nyiam ua noj nrog ntoo diav, tab sis txhua yam nyob ntawm seb koj yuav tsum ua li cas.. Txawm li cas los xij ntoo lossis stainless hlau ua haujlwm zoo rau ntau yam sib txawv. Kuv tsis pom zoo rau cov yas. "Koj cov khoom yuav tsum suav nrog cov khoom sib tw thiab cov tais diav nrog rau ib lub ladle rau cov kua zaub thiab stews.
- Kev sib xyaw spatulas: Rau kev sib xyaw cov khoom xyaw rau cov khoom ci, Kws ua zaub mov Manfè pom zoo rau silicone lossis roj hmab spatulas. Nws hais tias, "Kuv nyiam cov silicone zoo tshaj plaws vim tias lawv yooj yim siv thiab ua kom huv si yooj yim. Hauv qhov nruab nrab koj tuaj yeem siv rau yuav luag txhua yam."
- Food turners: Koj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qho me me thiab ib lub tiaj tiaj stainless hlau lossis nylon turner (qee zaum hu ua spatulas) rau flipping zaub mov, xws li pancakes thiab burgers.
- Tongs: Txhua chav ua noj xav tau ib khub zoo. Sherwood hais tias cov ntiv tes yog "siv tau yooj yim lob khoom lossis tig lawv zoo li steaks, nqaij qaib, kub dev lossis rub cov khoom loj ntawm lub lauj kaub xws li pob kws."
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Strainer/Colander: Lub strainer lossis colander yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov kua ua kua los ntawm cov zaub mov. Koj yuav siv nws txhua lub sij hawm koj boil ib yam dab tsi, xws li pasta, qos yaj ywm los yog zaub. Sherwood taw qhia tias lub strainer kuj tseem siv tau rau "tshem cov khoom los ntawm cov kua ntses los yog kua zaub."
Measuring Utensils
Txoj kev ntsuas ntsuas yuav ua kom muaj kev vam meej tsis yog hauv kev ci, tab sis hauv ntau hom kev ua noj thiab. Siv cov cuab yeej zoo uas raug thiab ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ruaj khov. Rau cov khoom siv ua noj uas kawg, yuav cov khob hlau nrog cov kab kos piv rau cov yas nrog cov kab luam tawm uas hnav dhau sijhawm. Ntau lub khob ntsuas khob zoo ib yam tuaj yeem pom nrog cov ntawv tsa suab es tsis yog luam ntawv. Cov txheej txheem ntsuas ntsuas yuav tsum suav nrog:
- ntsuas khob teeb: Koj yuav xav tau ib lub khob ntsuas tus kheej siv rau cov khoom xyaw qhuav. Nrhiav ib lub teeb uas suav nrog cov khoom uas yuav pab koj faib tawm 1/4, 1/3, 1/2, thiab 1 khob ntawm cov khoom xyaw qhuav.
- ntsuas khob rau cov kua: Txhua chav ua noj yuav tsum muaj ib lub khob ntshiab los yog cov kua yas ntsuas lub khob uas qhia meej meej nrog cov ntsuas ntsuas. Muaj ob peb: ib qho nrog ntsuas ntawm 1/4 mus rau 1 khob, ib mus txog 2 khob, thiab loj loj txog 6 khob.
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ntsuas diav: Ib txheej ntsuas diav yuav tsum muaj 1/8, 1/4, 1/3, 1/2, thiab 1 teaspoon thiab 1 tablespoon.
Nyob hauv Kev Ua Noj Ua Haus Zoo
Muaj ntau yam khib nyiab tawm thiab ntau yam khoom siv ua noj tsis tsim nyog. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsim kom muaj cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws es tsis txhob tsom rau kom muaj nuj nqis. Nug koj tus kheej yog tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj strawberry huller uas koj siv ib xyoos ib zaug thaum koj tuaj yeem nqis peev rau hauv rab riam zoo uas tau siv txhua hnub? Pib nrog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab koj yuav muaj lub hauv paus uas yuav loj hlob ntau yam khoom siv, suav nrog kev xaiv tshwj xeeb.