Puas yog koj lub Majolica tiag tiag lossis kev tsim tawm ntse? Peb tus neeg sau phau ntawv qhia tuaj yeem pab koj txheeb xyuas koj cov khoom.
Antique majolica yog ib qho chaw nyob rau hauv Victorian era li fiesta daim hlau nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 2000s. Txawm li cas los xij, cov hlau lead-glazed ceramics no tau hloov pauv los ntawm kev saib tsis taus Victorian staple mus rau qhov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig hauv ob peb xyoos xwb.
Majolica: Los ntawm Antiquity mus rau Victorian Era
Keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub 15thcentury thiab ua nws txoj kev hla lub teb chaws Europe mus rau hauv ltalis, majolica tau txais nws thawj saj ntawm koob meej thaum lub sij hawm Italian Renaissance raws li kev tsim tawm ua haujlwm rau txhua yam ntawm tshiab artistic nruab nrab. Txawm li cas los xij, daim duab kos duab waxed thiab waned nyob rau hauv muaj koob meej mus txog rau thaum nws sawv rov los los ntawm lub tuam txhab Minton nyob rau hauv 1851.
Qhov no ceramic boom tau nthuav tawm ntawm Great Exhibition hauv London. Rau 10 xyoo, Minton tau ua lag luam ua tsaug rau nws cov patent ntawm cov txheej txheem tin-glazing. Thaum cov 10 xyoo no tau nce, cov tuam txhab ceramics thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas tau pib tsim lawv tus kheej majolica kab. Txawm hais tias muaj kev npau taws heev uas Victorians yuav cov khoom tsim tawm ntau, majolica ceramics tau dhau los ua ib qho qauv ntawm yav dhau los tom qab ob peb lub xyoo lawm, thiab tsis muaj kev txaus siab rau lawv mus txog rau thaum nruab nrab mus txog lig-20th xyoo pua.
Hnub no, majolica suav nrog kev sau ntau ntawm cov xim ci ntsa iab los ntawm 19th xyoo pua. Muaj ntau yam khoom siv tau zoo heev thiab tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Victorian Antique Majolica Yam ntxwv
Tib neeg tau ua lub lauj kaub tais diav siv txij li thaum tib neeg tsim cov ntiv tes xoo, uas txhais tau hais tias kev txheeb xyuas cov khoom qub majolica los ntawm lwm lub lauj kaub qub lossis lub pitcher tuaj yeem nyuaj heev. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb rau majolica uas tuaj yeem pab txawm tias cov neeg pib paub seb lawv muaj dab tsi.
Majolica Xim
Qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws uas sib txawv majolica los ntawm cov tais diav zoo sib xws yog cov saturated, ci xim uas los ntawm ntuj oxides pleev xim rau saum cov hlau lead-glazes. Tsis tsuas yog sab nrauv tau pleev xim rau nrog zoo nkauj zoo nkauj glazes, tab sis sab hauv tau pleev xim zoo ib yam. Qee cov xim nrov tshaj plaws los nrhiav suav nrog:
- Cob alt
- Turquoise
- Lilac
- Nplej
- Brown
Manufacturers of Majolica
Txawm hais tias tsis yog txhua daim majolica xyoo dhau los tau cim los ntawm tus kws kos duab lossis cov chaw tsim khoom, cov uas muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws niaj hnub no yog. Peb lub tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws rau xyoo pua 19th majolica yog Minton, Wedgewood, thiab George Jones. Koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau cov neeg tsim cov cim rau hauv qab ntawm txhua qhov ntawm lawv daim.
Natural Motifs
Ib qho tseem ceeb hauv lub hauv paus rau lus Askiv majolica yog cov ntsiab lus ntuj uas tau tshoov siab rau cov duab kos duab pleev xim rau txhua daim. Koj yuav pom cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm cov qub ceramics xws li noog, nroj tsuag, paj, thiab kab. Qhov kev nyiam romantic iconography no kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig los khi kev coj noj coj ua nrog Romanticism nyob rau xyoo 19th lig nrog kev zoo nkauj hauv tsev.
How to Spot Fake Majolica
Vim tias muaj ntau ntau majolica ceramics tawm muaj, muaj kev lag luam loj rau tsim cov khoom cuav. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias qhov kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws yuav suav nrog qee cov lus qhia uas qhia txog lawv cov keeb kwm cuav. Nov yog ob peb lub tswv yim rau kev sib txawv ntawm cov khoom cuav Majolica ceramics los ntawm qhov tseeb:
- Xav- Cov moslica cov ntaub ntawv tiag tiag yuav tsum muaj qee yam heft rau lawv hauv koj txhais tes, hos cov khoom tsim tawm uas tau tsim nrog cov ntaub ntawv pheej yig dua tuaj yeem hnov mob ntau dua.
- Precise Artistry - Txhua qhov xim glazes tau siv nrog cov kws tshaj lij, thiab koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom cuav los ntawm cov npuas lossis xim sib xyaw uas yuav tshwm sim thaum thov nrawm.
- Maker's Marks - Txij li thaum tsis yog txhua txhua daim tuaj nrog tus tsim lub cim, qhov no tsis yog tus yam ntxwv tsis zoo rau kev cia siab thaum ntsuas qhov tseeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nrhiav lub cim yog qhov cim zoo uas muaj lub caij nyoog nws yog qhov tseeb, txawm tias koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lub cim tsis tshwm sim los yog tsis zoo, raws li cov no tau qhia tias yog faked.
Antique Majolica Nqe
Majolica, los ntawm ob qho tib si nyob ze thiab deb yav dhau los, tuaj yeem tsim nyog tus nqi ntau, nyob ntawm ntau yam sib txawv. Ob peb lub hauv paus los xav txog suav nrog:
- Size - Qhov nruab nrab, cov loj majolica muaj nqis ntau dua li cov khoom me me. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog vim qhov chaw ntxiv muab chav kom nthuav dav ntxiv lossis vim lawv lub hom phiaj xav tau thiab ntau npaum li cas lawv tau xav pom.
- Design - Cov xim ntau dua ntawm glazing thiab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntxiv, qhov tseem ceeb dua rau cov neeg yuav khoom. Ib yam li nrog kev kos duab zoo, cov lus qhia tsis zoo ntawm lub sijhawm, kev siv zog, thiab kev txawj ntse uas tau mus rau hauv kev tsim nws; qhov ntau ntawm cov uas tam sim no, cov nyiaj ntau majolica tuaj yeem muag rau.
- Maker - Cov khoom ua los ntawm Lub Tuam Txhab Minton yog nyob deb ntawm qee qhov xav tau tshaj plaws, tab sis cov cim yuav ib txwm muag ntau tshaj qhov tsis muaj cim / tsis kos npe yuav.
- Age - Hnub nyoog muaj feem cuam tshuam rau qhov tseem ceeb; thaum lig-19th thiab thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th majolica yog qhov xav tau loj heev thiab yog li tsim nyog tau txais nyiaj ntau thaum nws los txog rau lub tshuab ua cov ceramics, ib qho los ntawm ntau dhau los, xws li 17th lossis 18th centuries, tuaj yeem muag tau nyiaj ntau txawm tias qhov nruab nrab. mob.
Vim majolica nrov heev nrog cov neeg sau tam sim no, cov khoom no tuaj yeem muag rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm $ 50- $ 50, 000 (tsis tshua muaj xwm txheej) nyob ntawm seb leej twg tuaj koom qhov kev sib tw lossis nyiam cov khoom thiab lub xeev nws nyob hauv.
Piv txwv li, ntawm no yog ob peb daim ntawm majolica uas nyuam qhuav tuaj auction rau ntau tus nqi:
- Lub xyoo 1860s majolica lub lauj kaub yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov xim av xim av glaze tiv thaiv lub vine thiab paj. Nws cov xim tau faded, thiab nws yog unmarked, cia nws yuav tsum tau sau rau tsuas yog $54.
- Ib lub phaj majolica los ntawm 1875, tsim thiab kos npe los ntawm Joseph Holdcroft, qhia txog lub salmon ua luam dej hauv hiav txwv turquoise glaze. Txawm hais tias nws laus dua, qhov tsim qauv tsis zoo thiab qhov yooj yim txhais tau tias nws tau teev rau qis dua $ 500, ntawm $ 485.
- Lub rooj zaum majolica los ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th ua los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom nto moo Wedgewood nta zoo nkauj scrolled ob txhais ceg thiab kub, paj yeeb, thiab dawb glaze. Ntau tshaj li qhov kwv yees muaj nqis ntawm kev sib tw txawm tias muaj ntau cov kab plaub hau tawg, lub rooj zaum cushioned no muag rau $ 3, 750.
Qhov Chaw Yuav thiab Muag Qub Majolica Ceramics
Vim majolica yog qhov kev yuav khoom nrov nrog cov neeg sau nyiaj thoob plaws txhua daim ntawv se, nws tseem ceeb heev uas koj paub tias qhov chaw twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav los ntawm thiab muag los ntawm. Nco ntsoov tias nrog ntau yam ntawm tus nqi ntau npaum li majolica yog, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov kev ntsuas yog tias koj xav tias nws muaj nqis tshaj li $ 100. Tom qab tag nrho, koj yuav tsis xav muag cov khoom uas muaj nqis txog kaum txhiab daus las rau qhov chaw xws li eBay lossis Etsy vim tias lawv yuav tsis ncav cuag cov neeg tuaj saib zoo. Ib yam li ntawd, muaj ntau qhov chaw mus xyuas nyob ntawm seb koj xav tau ib qho khoom muaj nqis lossis tsuas yog zoo nkauj muaj ib qho qub hauv koj cov khoom sau.
Coj cov khw muag khoom online thiab cov tsev muag khoom muag, piv txwv li:
- 1st Dibs - Txawm hais tias tsuas yog cov khw muag khoom muag muag muag tuaj yeem muag los ntawm 1st Dibs lub khw, muaj ntau ntau yam khoom qub qub rau muag kom tsis txhob mus los ntawm lawv cov khoom loj.
- Madelena - Madelena yog ib lub lag luam me me uas muag hauv majolica kim dua (nrog rau lwm yam khoom). Txawm li cas los xij, lawv muaj cov txheej txheem layway, yog li koj tsis tas yuav mus poob rau qhov zoo meej Victorian daim.
- Cynthia Findlay - Cynthia Findlay yog Toronto-raws li antiques thiab vintage tus tswv lag luam uas muaj ib phau ntawm Victorian majolica muag ntawm lawv lub vev xaib; tus nqi ntau li ntawm $500-$2,500.
- Ruby Lane - Ruby Lane yog lub khw muag khoom qub qub uas tau nyob ib puag ncig txij li xyoo 1999, koom tes nrog cov khw muag khoom qub thiab khw thoob ntiaj teb thiab qhia lawv cov khoom rau cov neeg tuaj saib thoob ntiaj teb. Thaum koj tsis tuaj yeem muag los ntawm lawv, lawv cov catalog tau hloov kho tas li, ua rau lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los nrhiav cov tshiab majolica.
- Hlub Antiques - A UK raws li lub khw muag khoom qub qub zoo ib yam li 1st Dibs, Kev Hlub Antiques muaj nruab nrab mus rau sab sauv cov khoom qub rau muag, suav nrog ceramics thiab porcelain.
- Etsy - Etsy yog lub khw hauv online uas muaj cov neeg muag khoom ywj pheej, ntau tus muag khoom qub thiab vintage collections. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev los teeb tsa koj tus kheej lub khw muag khoom, nrog rau yuav los ntawm.
- eBay - eBay yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws mus rau yog tias koj tau txais ob peb daim uas koj tsuas yog xav tshem tawm, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj xav tias lawv tsis tsim nyog ib tuj nyiaj. Thaum lawv muag tau yooj yim, lawv kuj muaj cov khoom loj loj ntawm cov neeg muag khoom thoob ntiaj teb uas koj tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm.
Majolica Nqe thiab Kev Qhia Qhia Txog Tus Kheej rau Kev Siv
Rau txoj kev yooj yim uas majolica tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, muaj ntau ntau daim uas nws yuav coj koj mus ib txhis los txiav txim seb koj muaj nyob rau hauv tsev. Ua tsaug, muaj qee qhov kev qhia paub meej thiab nqe lus qhia uas muab cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab qhia rau koj kom paub meej tias daim ntawv twg koj muaj thiab nyiaj npaum li cas lawv tuaj yeem rub tawm ntawm lub khw qhib.
Ib txhia ntawm cov lus qhia no suav nrog:
- Warman's Majolica: Qhia Txog Tus Kheej thiab Nqe Qhia los ntawm Mark F. Moran
- Majolica: Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Keeb Kwm & Cov duab kos los ntawm Joan B. Stacke thiab Marilyn G. Karmason
- Kovels 'Antiques thiab Collectibles Nqe Qhia 2023 los ntawm Terry Kovel thiab Kim Kovel
- Marvelous Majolica: Ib Daim Ntawv Qhia Yooj Yim thiab Nqe Qhia los ntawm Jeffrey B. Snyder
Plaub lauj kaub tais diav
Txawm hais tias nws yuav zoo li muaj ntau lub lauj kaub tais diav thiab ceramics nyob rau ntawd, antique majolica yog tshwj xeeb rau nws cov nplua nuj, kav ntev thiab mos, whimsical subject matter. Tau kawg, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog lawv cov npe nyiaj txiag loj uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tsim nyog txawm tias tus neeg muaj kev xav zoo tshaj plaws.
