Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm rau menyuam yaus. Qee qhov xav tau qib siab thaum lwm tus feem ntau xav tau daim ntawv pov thawj tshwj xeeb. Tsib txoj hauj lwm nrov muaj xws li tus kws qhia ntawv preschool, preschool thiab tus thawj coj saib xyuas menyuam yaus, tus kws qhia qib kindergarten, tus kws qhia ntawv thiab tus nais maum.
Kawm Preschool thiab Kindergarten
Tus kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab tus kws qhia qib kindergarten yog ob txoj haujlwm loj hlob rau menyuam yaus. Cov kws qhia ntawv muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev saib xyuas thiab kev kawm ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Preschool yog thawj zaug uas tus menyuam tau mus kawm ntawv. Tus kws qhia ntawv preschool npaj tus menyuam mus kawm kindergarten los ntawm kev tsim cov lus, kev txawj tsav tsheb, thiab kev txawj sib raug zoo. Tus kws qhia qib kindergarten hloov tus me nyuam los ntawm preschool mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv theem pib nrog kev nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv. Lwm txoj kev qhia kuj muaj rau cov uas nrhiav kev txhim kho menyuam yaus.
Education Requirements
Txoj kev kawm uas xav tau rau tus kws qhia ntawv preschool txoj haujlwm txawv ntawm cov xeev thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv, txawm li cas los xij, kev kawm qib siab yog qhov xav tau tshaj plaws. Qee lub tsev kawm ntawv xav tau Preschool CDA (Child Development Associate) Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj uas yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv pov thawj tsev kawm theem siab, GED lossis kev tso npe kawm hauv tsev kawm theem siab thiab kev kawm txuj ci hauv kev kawm thaum yau.
National, cov kws qhia ntawv qib kindergarten yuav tsum muaj daim bachelor's degree. Cov tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem xav tau daim ntawv pov thawj qhia ntawv hauv xeev, feem ntau yog rau qib kindergarten txog qib tsib lossis qib thib rau. Feem ntau tau koom rau hauv ib qho kev kawm ua haujlwm ua ntej kawm tiav. Ntau yam tshwj xeeb hauv kev kawm, xws li kev kawm lub cev lossis suab paj nruag.
Child Life Specialist
Cov kws paub txog kev txhim kho menyuam yaus, Cov Kws Kho Mob Lub Neej (CLS) pab cov menyuam yaus tiv taus kev mob nkeeg, mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, thiab kev tsis taus. Qhov no ua tiav los ntawm kev ua si, kev kawm, kev npaj, thiab ntau yam dej num uas muab cov me nyuam qhia lawv txoj kev xav thiab kev ntshai. Lwm cov dej num muaj xws li txhawb cov niam txiv thiab cov kwv tij thiab qhia cov neeg saib xyuas txog tus menyuam qhov kev xav tau. Cov kev xaiv ua haujlwm muaj xws li, tsev kho mob menyuam yaus, chaw kho mob menyuam yaus, thiab tsev kho mob menyuam yaus.
Kev Kawm
Nyob ntawm txoj kev ua haujlwm, CLS xav tau bachelor's lossis master's degree nrog rau kev tsom mus rau tib neeg txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Psychology thiab lwm yam kev kawm feem ntau txais. Qee lub tsev kho mob thiab tsev kho mob xav tau CCLS (Certified Child Life Specialist) daim ntawv pov thawj uas yog tswj hwm los ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (CLC) uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas 480-teev kev ua haujlwm kho mob.
Preschool and Child Care Director
Tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool thiab menyuam yaus yog lub luag haujlwm rau txhua yam ntsig txog kev lag luam. Qhov no suav nrog cov dej num txhua hnub, cov dej num tswj hwm, kev siv nyiaj txiag, kev saib xyuas lub tsev, kev saib xyuas tus kws qhia ntawv thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm, thiab hais txog cov kev txhawj xeeb ntawm niam txiv thiab cov teeb meem. Tus thawj coj tswj hwm txhua tus qauv kev kawm thiab cov cai. Kev ywj pheej muaj / chaw ua haujlwm lossis tsev kawm ntawv, franchises, tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem thiab tsoomfwv cov chaw pabcuam nyiaj txiag yog txhua txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm tau.
Education Requirements
Raws li Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), yuav tsum muaj daim bachelor's degree thiab tsis pub tsawg tshaj tsib xyoos ntawm kev paub txog kev kawm thaum yau. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee lub xeev tseem xav tau Kev Pabcuam Me Nyuam Me (CDA) lossis Lwm Lub Tebchaws lees paub daim ntawv pov thawj.
Child and Developmental Psychologist
Tus kws kho mob puas siab puas ntsws tshwj xeeb hauv kev loj hlob ntawm menyuam yaus muab kev xav, kev xav thiab kev sib raug zoo rau cov menyuam yaus thiab lawv tsev neeg thaum ntsib cov xwm txheej hloov pauv lub neej thiab ntau yam teeb meem, xws li kev ntxhov siab, kev nyuaj siab, lossis teeb meem hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua rau txoj haujlwm nrog tsev kho mob, tsev kawm ntawv, kev pabcuam kev sib raug zoo, tsev kawm qib siab, kev coj ua ntiag tug thiab chaw kho mob hlwb.
Education Requirements
Licensed child development psychologists xav tau Ph. D. los yog Psy. D. degree. Daim ntawv tso cai tshwj xeeb thiab ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum muaj rau cov chaw kho mob thiab kev sab laj. Muaj 14 daim ntawv pov thawj tshwj xeeb uas tswj hwm los ntawm American Board of Professional Psychology (ABPP). National Association of School Psychologists (NASP) yog lub luag haujlwm rau lub xeev daim ntawv tso cai thiab Nationally Certified School Psychologist credential.
Nanny
Feem ntau cov nannies ua tag nrho cov dej num txhua hnub uas cuam tshuam nrog kev saib xyuas menyuam thiab yug menyuam. Ntau tus niam txiv txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau muaj txoj sia nyob, thaum lwm tus tsuas yog txog thaum niam txiv rov qab los tsev los ntawm kev ua haujlwm los tswj hwm. Qee txoj haujlwm tu menyuam yaus yuav tsum muaj kev txawj loj hlob ntawm menyuam yaus, xws li kev sib raug zoo, kev coj cwj pwm, thiab kev qhia.
Education Requirements
Ntau txoj haujlwm tu neeg ua haujlwm puv sijhawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas yuav xav tau kev nyob hauv uas tseem suav nrog kev mus ncig nrog tsev neeg, feem ntau xav tau bachelor's degree hauv kev kawm thaum yau lossis lwm yam kev kawm, thiab ntawv pov thawj. Ib txoj haujlwm tu menyuam yaus uas tsis xav tau daim ntawv pov thawj hauv tsev kawm qib siab yuav hais txog qee qhov yuav tsum tau muaj ntawv pov thawj, xws li CPR thiab kev pabcuam thawj zaug, kev nyab xeeb hauv dej, kev saib xyuas menyuam mos, kev txawj ua haujlwm nawv, daim ntawv pov thawj tus nais maum, lossis lwm yam ntawv pov thawj. Cov kev cai yuav txawv raws li cov hom phiaj tau teev tseg rau tus menyuam los ntawm niam txiv).
Xaiv Kev Ua Haujlwm Hauv Kev Txhim Kho Me Nyuam
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev hauv kev loj hlob ntawm menyuam yaus. Tshawb nrhiav txoj hauv kev sib tham thiab qhia cov menyuam los txiav txim seb qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj cov kev txawj thiab kev paub.
