Currants (Ribes spp.) yog ib pawg loj ntawm cov ntoo ntoo, qee qhov tau cog rau lawv cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab lwm tus uas tau cog rau lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau noj tau feem ntau pom ntawm cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus hauv Tebchaws Europe, txawm hais tias nws tseem yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis paub tseeb hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
Currant Species
Currants muaj feem xyuam nrog gooseberries, uas qhia cov genus Ribes, tab sis tsis muaj pos thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis loj lossis qab zib. Ntawm qhov tod tes, currants tuaj yeem raug cais raws li deciduous, txias-climate shrubs, txawm hais tias muaj qee qhov kev zam ntawm ntau hom tsiaj.
Nyob zoo nkauj
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm ornamental currants, hu ua flowering currants (Ribes sanguineum), yog upright shrubs feem ntau loj hlob mus rau 10 los yog 12 ko taw nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Cov no dais ntau cov yeeb yuj paj pawg nyob rau lub caij ntuj no lig, ib yam li cov nplooj tawm los ntawm cov ceg liab qab, thiab tom qab ntawd tau npog nrog berries uas nyiam cov noog. Paj yeeb-, liab- thiab dawb-paj ntau yam muaj.
Muaj ob peb lwm hom currants qee zaus siv rau ornamental cog:
- Alpine currants loj hlob plaub mus rau rau taw nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab feem ntau yog siv los ua ib tug hedge hom nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj huab cua txias heev.
- Golden currants loj hlob rau mus rau yim feet hauv qhov siab thiab dais paj daj uas tsw tsw ntawm cloves thiab vanilla.
- Evergreen currants loj hlob txog ob taw siab thiab nthuav dav; lawv yog tib hom tsiaj uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub uas lub caij ntuj no me me.
Nyob zoo
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm txhua hom hauv Ribes genus yog cov khoom noj tau zoo (lawv tsis muaj tshuaj lom), tab sis qee qhov loj hlob tshwj xeeb rau lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Txhua yam hauv qab no loj hlob peb mus rau tsib taw siab thiab dav.
| Black currants muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj xim dub uas suav tias yog qhov tau txais saj los ntawm ntau thaum nyoos, tab sis lawv kuj nrov rau pies thiab khaws cia. |
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| Red currantsmuaj ntau lub qab qab tshaj li lawv cov txheeb ze xim tsaus nti thaum nyoos thiab feem ntau siv cov zaub nyoos, yogurt lossis noj tawm ntawm tes. |
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| White currantsyog ib qho albino ntau yam ntawm liab currant uas tau sau tseg rau nws cov qab qab thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis zoo. |
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Nyob hauv vaj
Paj currants yog tsob ntoo saum toj kawg nkaus rau siv los ua ib qho chaw focal ntawm ib lub txaj me me perennials. Lawv muaj daim ntawv zoo li vase zoo li thiab tuav lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj hauv plaub lub caij. Lwm yam ornamental ntau yam tsis zoo li showy, tab sis feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus cog, ib txwm vaj teb los yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm uas nyuaj shrubbery yog xav tau.
Cov currants noj tau feem ntau yog cog rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub vaj zaub hauv kab nrog lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, xws li blueberries, blackberries thiab raspberries. Cov ceg nyias nyias nyias tau yooj yim kawm ncaj nraim rau ntawm phab ntsa, uas yog cov txheej txheem nrov kom haum cov ntoo rau hauv qhov chaw me me.
Lub cev xav tau
Hauv qhov xwm txheej, currants yog hav zoov ntug hom, txhais tau tias lawv ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv ib feem hnub thiab nplua nuj av. Kev kho cov av nrog compost ua ntej cog yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov khoom noj khoom haus, txawm hais tias cov currants ornamental yog ntau zam txim rau cov av, tsuav yog nws zoo-drained.
Evergreen thiab alpine currants muaj kev tiv taus ntawm cov av qhuav, tab sis lwm yam xav tau cov dej noo tsis tu ncua - npaj muab dej rau ib lub lim tiam uas tsis yog thaum nag los nag.
Pruning
Alpine currants thiab golden currants muaj tus cwj pwm loj hlob uas ua rau lawv tsim nyog rau kev txiav raws li kev cog qoob loo. Flowering currants tuaj yeem raug pruned nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis lub caij ntuj no kom tshem tawm qhov kev loj hlob ntau dhau los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab kom tswj tau ib daim ntawv symmetrical vase-puab. Evergreen currants loj hlob raws li lub hauv paus siab thiab tsis feem ntau pruned.
Cov currants noj tau yuav tsum tau pruned txhua lub caij ntuj no kom tswj tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo, siv txoj hauv qab no:
- Tshem cov ceg uas loj hlob mus rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov hav txwv yeem kom tswj tau qhov chaw qhib.
- Tau qhov qub tshaj 25 feem pua ntawm cov ceg ntoo txhua xyoo (cov ceg tuab tshaj plaws).
- Txiav rov qab cov ceg seem li ntawm 25 feem pua txhua xyoo.
Pests thiab lwm yam teeb meem
Currants tsis tshua muaj teeb meem loj nrog cov kab tsuag, tab sis lawv muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kab mob. Hauv particular, powdery mildew thiab lwm yam kab mob fungal feem ntau pom ntawm currants, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hom edible. Cov no proliferate nyob rau hauv cov av noo, yog li xyuas kom meej tias cov nroj tsuag muaj cov kua dej zoo thiab txaus airflow yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov ntoo muaj kab mob hnyav yuav tsum tau txiav tawm thiab rhuav tshem, txawm tias niaj hnub siv cov tshuaj fungicide qee zaum tsim nyog los cog currants ua tiav.
Lwm yam kab mob loj ntawm currants tsis cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob, tab sis muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau cov ntoo ntoo dawb - nws hu ua Pine blister xeb. Currants yog ib qho vector rau cov kab mob no uas tau ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev tuag ntawm ntau lab tus ntoo thuv thoob plaws North America. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob cog currants nyob rau hauv 1000 ko taw ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo dawb.
Kev kho mob rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj qus
Txawm tias koj lub hom phiaj yog sau txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis tsuas yog txaus siab rau kev cog qoob loo zoo nkauj, currants yog ib pawg ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas muaj ntau yam. Muaj ntau ntau yam nyob ntawd, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los mus xyuas nrog lub chaw zov me nyuam hauv zos kom paub txog cov uas ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv koj cheeb tsam.
