Carnations (Dianthus caryophyllus) kuj yog hu ua clove pinks vim lawv cov tsw qab ntxiag zoo li cov tshuaj tsw qab. Lawv yog ib qho ntawm txhua lub sij hawm nrov tshaj plaws txiav paj, ntev siv rau bouquets thiab corsages, thiab yooj yim loj hlob nyob rau hauv tsev.
Growing Carnations
Carnations xav tau yam tsawg kawg yog plaub mus rau rau teev ntawm lub hnub ncaj qha txhua hnub thiab cov av zoo-drained. Lawv yog herbaceous perennials nrog qis, xiav-ntsuab foliage thiab paj stalks uas ntev 12 mus rau 18 ntiv tes saum nplooj. Carnations tuaj nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua txhua xim ntawm zaj sawv thiab feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv masses raws li ib tug txaj txaj, raws li potted specimens, los yog raws li edging raws ib txoj kev los yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib tug siab perennial ciam teb.
Plaub
Feem ntau zus los ntawm cov noob, carnations feem ntau pib sab hauv tsev thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lawv germinate tau yooj yim, txawm hais tias ib qhov chaw ntawm cov cua sov hauv qab yuav ua kom cov txheej txheem. Thaum cov yub siab li plaub mus rau tsib ntiv tes, lawv npaj tau muab tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub lossis rau hauv ib lub txaj uas npaj tau zoo.
Kev
Carnations yuav tsum tau watered thiab fertilized tsis tu ncua kom zoo paj ntau lawm. Dej ib zaug ib lub lim tiam yog tias tsis tau los nag thiab fertilize txhua hli nrog ib tug diluted tag nrho cov hom phiaj chiv. Cov nplooj ntoo qis heev rau hauv av yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob mulching, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov nplooj kab mob hauv carnations.
Tshem tawm cov paj ib ntus txhawm rau txhawb kom rov tawg paj thiab txiav cov stalks mus rau qhov siab ntawm nplooj basal thaum lawv tau paj tiav rau xyoo. Ntau yam siab nrog cov paj loj feem ntau xav tau staking los tiv thaiv lawv ntawm flopping hla cua.
Pests and Disease
Carnations raug rau cov npe ntev ntawm cov kab mob, feem ntau ntawm cov uas tshwm sim raws li ib co daim ntawv ntawm discoloration los yog deformation ntawm nplooj. Lawv nyuaj kho yam tsis tau siv cov fungicides hnyav, ua kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho mob rau cov neeg cog hauv tsev.
- Pib nrog, nrhiav cov kab mob-resistant ntau yam - cov ntaub ntawv no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau ntawm cov noob los yog daim ntawv lo rau chaw zov me nyuam.
- Ua cov kauj ruam kom muaj cua zoo. Cov nroj tsuag muaj kab mob ntau dua, ua rau nws tseem ceeb kom nyias tawm cov txaj ntawm carnations txhua ob mus rau peb xyoos.
- Tsis tas li, dej thaum sawv ntxov yog li cov nroj tsuag muaj caij nyoog kom qhuav thaum nruab hnub thiab siv lub tshuab nqus dej los yog cov dej ntws los tiv thaiv cov nplooj ntoo.
Different Types
Muaj ntau pua hom carnations muaj, tab sis ntawm no yog cov piv txwv ntawm cov tseem ceeb:
- Chabaud carnationsyog cov paj ntoo hauv Fab Kis, ib qho classic ob qho tib si hauv vaj thiab hauv bouquets. Lawv yog cov loj loj nrog ruffly paj ntawm ntev stems mus txog 24 ntiv tes; lawv tuaj ntau xim.
- 'Benigna' tau ruffled dawb kab txaij sau rau hauv paj yeeb sib sib zog nqus. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov carnations uas muaj ntxhiab tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem loj hlob, thiab kav ntev hauv lub vase li paj txiav.
- 'Chabaud Txiv kab ntxwv' muaj tag nrho ob lub paj nrog lub ntsej muag tshwj xeeb thiab cov txiv kab ntxwv ob xim uas zoo li nco txog hnub poob.
- 'Avranchin' yog ob xim liab thiab qab zib carnation nrog ob, ruffled blossoms.
- Dwarf ntau yam tsim cov nroj tsuag cog nrog ob peb paj ntawm txhua lub stalk; cov no feem ntau hauv cov xim yooj yim xws li dawb thiab liab thiab yog qee yam zoo tshaj plaws rau kev cog ciam teb.
- 'Vienna' feem ntau yog muag raws li cov xim sib xyaw, suav nrog paj yeeb, salmon, sawv, thiab violet uas loj hlob mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kaum mus rau kaum ob ntiv tes.
- 'Superstar' ua paj liab, ruffled paj ntawm stems uas loj hlob li yim ntiv tes siab.'
- Ntau cov noob muag muab "dwarf carnation mixes" uas suav nrog ntau yam xim hauv cov nroj tsuag dwarf-loj.
- Spray hom yog me me, featuring stems nrog ntau yam me me carnation paj; lawv tuaj ntau xim thiab zoo rau corsages.
- 'Elegance' blooms dawb nrog paj ntaub npoo thiab muaj tsib mus rau rau lub paj me me ntawm txhua qia.
- 'Tibet' muaj cov paj dawb dawb me me.
- 'Exquisite' blooms yog dawb nrog vibrant violet-edged petals.
Symbolism thiab keeb kwm siv
Tus nqi ntawm cov cim uas tau txuas nrog carnations dhau sijhawm muaj ntau:
- Lawv yog ib feem ntawm phau Vajluskub zaj dab neeg zoo li cov paj uas loj hlob los ntawm Maivliag lub kua muag thaum Yexus raug ntsia saum ntoo khaub lig.
- Tus tsim ntawm Niam Hnub tau xaiv carnations ua lub cim rau hnub so, kev lig kev cai uas tseem niaj hnub no.
- Feem ntau, carnations raug muab ua lub cim ntawm kev hlub thiab infatuation.
- Nyob ntawm cov xim, ntau lwm yam kev xav tau txuam nrog carnations - hmoov (dawb), liab (dej), thiab daj (kev poob siab).
Crazy Txog Carnations
Carnation enthusiasts tau tsim cov koom haum thoob plaws ntiaj teb los qhia cov noob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ntau pua hom tshwj xeeb. Txawm hais tias koj yog ib tug novice los, cov pab pawg no yog cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws.
