Txawm hais tias hom kev sau ntawv koj vam tias yuav ua li tus kws sau ntawv ywj pheej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias koj nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem sau ntawv.
Cov Cheebtsam ntawm Kev Sau Ntawv
Muaj tsib yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau ntawv:
- Prewriting
- Sau
- Revising
- Editing
- Publishing
Prewriting
Prewriting yog txheej txheem ntawm kev sau cov tswv yim thiab cov ntaub ntawv rau koj qhov project. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog:
- Nyob rau hauv hlwb
- Kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv lossis online
- Kev xam phaj
- Sau tus cwj pwm sketches
- Ua ib daim ntawv qhia
Sau
Tom qab koj tau xav txog qhov koj vam tias yuav ua tiav nrog koj qhov project, nws yog lub sijhawm los pib sau thawj tsab ntawv. Txhua tus kws sau ntawv muaj lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb rau ntu ntawm txoj haujlwm no. Ib txhia sau thaum sawv ntxov, thaum lwm tus sau ua ntej lawv mus pw hmo ntuj. Qee tus neeg nyiam sau ntawv hauv tsev ua haujlwm, thaum lwm tus ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub khw kas fes nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lwm tus neeg. Ntau tus kws sau ntawv nyiam sau cov sijhawm txhua hnub kom lawv muaj kev txhawb siab, tab sis kuj muaj ntau tus kws sau ntawv uas tsuas yog ua haujlwm thaum kev tshoov siab tawm tsam.
Txawm hais tias koj lub sijhawm sau ntawv tshwj xeeb, nco ntsoov tias kev sau ntawv yuav tsum muaj kev xav thiab lub zog. Txawm tias cov kws sau ntawv paub dhau los tuaj yeem tsis tshua muaj peev xwm sau tau ntau teev ntawm ib lub sijhawm. Nws zoo kawg nkaus tso cai rau koj tus kheej so me me tom qab ib teev ntawm kev sau ntawv tsis cuam tshuam.
Revising
Ntau tus kws sau ntawv ua haujlwm ywj pheej ua rau qhov yuam kev ntawm kev xav tias thaum lawv tau ua tiav thawj zaug, lawv txoj haujlwm tiav. Hmoov tsis zoo, koj thawj tsab ntawv tsis tshua muaj neeg sawv cev ntawm koj txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws. Txhua tus kws sau ntawv ywj pheej nkag siab tias kev sau ntawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev sau ntawv.
Rewriting tej zaum yuav muaj xws li:
- Ntxiv ntu kom nthuav dav ntxiv qhov uas nws xav tau
- Tshem cov seem uas rov ua dua lossis tsis tsim nyog
- Hloov ntu nrog cov lus pom tseeb dua
- Rarranging part of the piece to improve the tag nrho cov ntws
Revising feem ntau yog cov pab pawg neeg thuam tuaj yeem ua si, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm ntev dua xws li phau ntawv thov. Raws li ib tug kws sau ntawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txuas nrog koj qhov project. Txawm li cas los xij, dab tsi zoo li ci ntsa iab prose rau koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg nyeem tsis meej pem. Muaj ib pab neeg los tshuaj xyuas koj txoj haujlwm yuav ua rau koj muaj kev nkag siab tshiab rau qhov yuav tsum tau hloov lossis txhim kho. Txawm hais tias qee qhov kev thuam nyuaj rau koj tus kheej coj los ua, qhov no yuav ua rau koj ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum kawg.
Editing
Kho kom raug suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntsiab lus me me uas koj tau tsis quav ntsej txog tam sim no txhawm rau tsom mus rau tag nrho cov qauv ntawm koj txoj haujlwm. Thaum lub sijhawm kho, koj tab tom ntsuas:
- Grammar
- Spelling
- Punctuation
- Lo lus xaiv
- Formatting yuam kev
Cov neeg sau ntawv feem ntau tsuas yog hloov kho lawv tus kheej ua ntej lawv sim xa nws mus rau kev tshaj tawm, vim tias nws yuav tsis xav tias yuav hloov kho dua ua ntej nws tawm mus rau cov neeg tuaj saib dav dua. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj yeej tawm tsam nrog cov tshuab ua lus Askiv, koj tuaj yeem xav txog kev ntiav tus neeg ua haujlwm ywj pheej los pab koj nrog rau qhov no ntawm cov txheej txheem. Kev hais lus ci ntsa iab tsis zoo li yuav ua rau koj cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab yog tias nws raug littered nrog kev sau ntawv thiab kev sau ntawv yuam kev.
Publishing
Kev tshaj tawm tsuas yog cuam tshuam koj cov haujlwm hauv nws cov ntawv tiav. Rau ib tus kws sau ntawv ywj pheej, qhov no feem ntau txhais tau hais tias faib qhov project rau tus neeg siv khoom, xa tawm tsab ntawv nug, lossis xa daim ntawv thov.
Thaum lub hom phiaj yog kom koj txoj haujlwm tau ntsib nrog kev tshuaj xyuas zoo siab, kev tsis lees paub feem ntau yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem sau ntawv. Ib tus neeg siv khoom yuav tsis nyiam txoj kev uas koj tuav nws cov ntawv tshaj tawm lossis cov ntawv xov xwm yuav xav tias koj lub tswv yim tsis haum rau lawv cov neeg tuaj saib. Tsis txhob cia qhov no ua rau koj tsis ua raws li koj txoj kev npau suav ntawm kev sau ntawv ywj pheej. Xav txog lawv cov lus qhia, kho koj txoj haujlwm, thiab rov sim dua. Thaum kawg, koj qhov kev pheej hmoo yuav raug them.
