A degree hauv paleontology muaj ntau txoj hauv kev. Txoj kev ua haujlwm feem ntau yog kev qhia, ua haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej lossis ua tus saib xyuas rau lub tuam txhab roj. Lub Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) teev paleontology raws li ib feem ntawm lub cev sciences thiab categorized nrog geosciences. Muaj ob peb txoj haujlwm ntsig txog geosciences uas koj yuav tsis tau txiav txim siab rau qib paleontology.
22 Kev Ua Haujlwm hauv Paleontology Tshawb Fawb
Qee txoj haujlwm rau tus kws kho mob paleontologist xav tau PhD thaum feem ntau tsuas yog xav tau bachelor's lossis master's degree. Tshawb nrhiav seb txoj haujlwm twg txaus siab rau koj tshaj plaws. Raws li txoj cai dav dav, Paleontologists (xws li geoscientists) tau nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo los ntawm $89,000 txog $105,000. Muaj cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau cov nyiaj tau los qis dua lossis ntau dua.
1. xib fwb or xib fwb
Txoj haujlwm feem ntau paub txog kev kawm tiav qib siab yog tus xibfwb hauv tsev kawm qib siab / tsev kawm qib siab. Muaj lwm txoj haujlwm qhia uas tsuas yog xav tau daim bachelor's degree lossis master's degree, xws li tus kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm theem siab. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo rau cov xibfwb hauv tsev kawm ntawv yog $ 104, 000, thaum tus kws qhia ntawv theem siab nyob ib puag ncig $ 54, 000.
2. Cov kws tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb
Koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau txoj haujlwm ua tus kws tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb. Txoj haujlwm no yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw, feem ntau ua raws li kev soj ntsuam kuaj ntshav txhua hnub. Koj yuav xav tau yam tsawg kawg yog tus master's degree thiab qee zaum PhD, nyob ntawm thaj chaw ua haujlwm thiab chaw ua haujlwm. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog nyob ib ncig ntawm $75,000.
3. Tsev khaws puav pheej Curator
Ib txoj hauj lwm rau ib tug paleontologist ua hauj lwm hauv ib lub tsev cia puav pheej. Qhov muaj ntawm txoj haujlwm no nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Koj yuav muab kev nthuav qhia rau cov neeg tuaj saib, nrhiav thiab nrhiav cov khoom tshiab ntxiv rau cov khoom hauv tsev cia puav pheej, thiab ua tus kws pab tswv yim rau kev thov tshiab ntawm kev tshawb pom. Raws li nrog rau feem ntau cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv daim teb no, kev sib tw yog nruj, yog li koj yuav xav tau ib tug master's degree thiab nyob rau hauv qee qhov piv txwv zoo dua PhD. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog $56,000, nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov loj ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej.
4. Tsev khaws puav pheej Tshawb Fawb thiab Sau Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas
Txoj kev ua hauj lwm no ua rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej loj dua rau cov vertebrate thiab/los yog invertebrate paleontologist. Koj yuav yog lub luag haujlwm rau lub tsev khaws khoom khaws cia, khaws cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia digital, cov kev pabcuam pej xeem thiab kev kawm, thiab kev cob qhia / saib xyuas cov neeg ua haujlwm. Feem ntau cov haujlwm yuav tsum tau kawm tiav qib siab, thaum qee lub tsev khaws puav pheej loj dua nyiam PhD. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo $67,000, nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab lub tsev cia puav pheej cov nyiaj hli yuav siab dua.
5. Prospector
Ib tug prospector paleontologist feem ntau ua haujlwm rau lub tuam txhab roj. Koj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yuav yog nrhiav cov roj reservoirs. Cov txuj ci uas xav tau suav nrog kev paub txog geological thiab cov cuab yeej siv txuj ci tshwj xeeb. Kev kawm tiav qib siab feem ntau yog txaus, txawm hais tias vim muaj kev sib tw, PhD tuaj yeem ua pov thawj zoo. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog nyob ib ncig ntawm $106,000.
6. Xeev lossis National Park Ranger Generalist
Tus kws kho mob paleontologist tuaj yeem xaiv txoj haujlwm raws li tus neeg ua haujlwm chaw ua si. Qee qhov chaw ua si yuav muaj qhov xav tau rau keeb kwm paleontology, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muaj cov fossils siab. Cov haujlwm no tsawg heev, tab sis koj coj qhov tob ntxiv ntawm kev paub uas tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov chaw ua si thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig ua si. Yuav tsum muaj daim bachelor's degree rau txoj haujlwm no. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog nyob ib ncig ntawm $35,000.
7. Paleontologist lossis Paleontology Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Xov Tooj Hu
Tus hu xovtooj rau paleontolgist (PI) tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog cov peev txheej kev coj noj coj ua thiab / lossis qhov project rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej lossis kev lag luam ntiag tug. Koj feem ntau yuav tshuaj xyuas thiab tshawb xyuas cov tsev khaws puav pheej / chaw haujlwm cov ntaub ntawv, tshuaj xyuas cov duab qhia chaw geological thiab lwm yam kev tshawb fawb. Koj yuav yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev npaj cov ntaub ntawv / cov ntaub ntawv, xws li National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) thiab cov cai hauv lub xeev, xws li California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA, nrog rau cov phiaj xwm txo qis. Muaj ntau tus neeg sib tw tau kawm tiav qib siab hauv sedimentary geology lossis lwm yam kev kawm. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog $ 125, 000.
8. Paleoceanography/Paleoclimatalogy
Paleoceanography tuaj yeem tsom mus rau huab cua hauv hiav txwv yav dhau los thiab paleoclimatology yuav tsom mus rau biogeochemical mus. Ob leeg tsom mus rau geological keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog kev kawm txog kev coj tus cwj pwm huab cua, lub ntiaj teb lub ntiaj teb, kev hloov pauv huab cua thiab dej hiav txwv los muab qee lub hauv paus rau kev kwv yees. Cov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem suav nrog pas dej thiab dej hiav txwv sediment, isotopic tracers thiab organic biomarkers ntawm lwm tus. Koj yuav tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv no thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv los txheeb xyuas. Cov tswv lag luam muaj peev xwm suav nrog tsoomfwv (EPA, NOAA), kev lag luam ntiag tug, kev kawm, lossis qee lub koom haum. Koj yuav xav tau PhD hauv paleontology lossis lwm yam kev tshawb fawb ntuj lossis ntiaj teb. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo rau tsoomfwv txoj haujlwm nruab nrab ntawm $ 101, 000. Cov neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam tshaj lij khwv tau nyob ib puag ncig $ 89, 000 ib xyoos.
9. Science Journalist
Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab siv koj daim ntawv kawm tiav thiab kev paub dhau los ua tus kws sau xov xwm tshawb fawb. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav haujlwm nrog cov ntawv xov xwm tshaj lij thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev tshawb fawb. Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv TV xov xwm tshaj tawm raws li tus kws tshawb fawb. Koj yuav xav tau bachelor's degree thiab tejzaum nws tus tswv nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog $55,000.
10. Human Paleontologists lossis Paleoanthropologists
Txoj haujlwm no ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb txog keeb kwm, kev loj hlob thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg ua ntej hominids thiab tib neeg prehistoric. Koj yuav ntiav ntau yam archaeology thiab ethnology cov tswv yim, xws li kev sib piv cev nqaij daim tawv thiab cov xov tooj cua-kev lwj. Koj tseem yuav tau paub txog kev tshawb fawb txog lub cev. Cov tswv lag luam muaj peev xwm suav nrog cov tsev kawm qib siab, tsev cia puav pheej, kev tshawb fawb geological, thiab lwm yam koom haum muaj feem xyuam. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo rau kev kawm yog $ 73,000, thaum nyob sab nraud cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab yog $ 54, 000.
11. Paleontologist thiab Comparative Morphology
Paleontology thiab kev sib piv morphology yog ib txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm uas feem ntau poob rau hauv thaj chaw zoology, tab sis koj qib paleontology yog txoj hauv kev rau txoj haujlwm no. Koj yuav ua haujlwm hauv ntau txoj haujlwm feem ntau yuav yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw khawb av dhau los lossis tshiab. Koj yuav raug ua haujlwm los txheeb xyuas thiab txiav txim siab txog pob txha muaj hnub nyoog / keeb kwm lossis kev cia siab rau cov pob txha los ntawm kev khawb. Txoj haujlwm no yuav tsum muaj kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb geological, tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm / ntawv tshaj tawm thiab kev ruaj ntseg nyiaj txiag / thov kev tshawb fawb nyiaj pab. Feem ntau cov tswv lag luam suav nrog cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, tsev cia puav pheej, kev tshawb fawb geological thiab lwm yam koom haum cuam tshuam. Koj yuav xav tau PhD hauv Paleontology. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog nyob ib ncig ntawm $ 85,000, tab sis tej zaum yuav siab dua yog tias ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam roj lossis mining.
12. Paleontological Field Technician
Koj yuav muab kev txhawb nqa rau tej yaam num. Qee qhov haujlwm yuav nyob ib leeg thaum lwm tus yuav koom nrog ua haujlwm nrog pab pawg. Cov cheeb tsam uas koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm suav nrog, kev khawb av, kev saib xyuas kev tsim kho, kev tshawb fawb, fossil salvages, thiab lwm yam. Koj yuav sau thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv lithologic, stratigraphic thiab paleontologic thaum pab hauv kev npaj rau kev kuaj fossils, tsom xam thiab tswj cov ntaub ntawv. Koj yuav xav tau bachelor's degree hauv paleontology, geology lossis lwm yam kev kawm, xws li biology. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm $64,000 txog $90,000 nyob ntawm lub xeev thiab tus tswv ntiav haujlwm.
13. Ichnologist
Ichnology yog kev kawm txog kab mob pob txha. Tsis zoo li cov pob txha ntawm lub cev, cov no yog cov kev xav hauv cov substrate uas yog cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm lawv cov dej num. Ib qho piv txwv zoo yog dinosaur lem los yog ntau yam pob txha trails / footprints. Txoj haujlwm no suav hais tias yog kev tshawb fawb hauv ntiaj teb. Txoj haujlwm no feem ntau hu ua paleobotony. Yuav tsum tau kawm tiav qib Master hauv paleontology, geology lossis biology. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog nyob ib ncig ntawm $80,000.
14. Paleobotanist
Cov hauj lwm piav qhia rau ib tug paleobotanist yog zoo tib yam rau cov hauj lwm piav qhia rau ib tug ichnologist tshwj tsis yog koj yuav tau tshawb fawb fossil nroj tsuag. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog fungi thiab txawm tias algae. Yuav tsum tau kawm tiav qib Master hauv paleontology, geology lossis biology. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog nyob ib ncig ntawm $80,000.
15. Paleontology Lab Manager
Txoj kev ua haujlwm no coj koj mus rau sab kev lag luam ntawm kev tsim kho vaj tse. Feem ntau koj yuav pom kev ua haujlwm nrog ib lub tuam txhab ib puag ncig lossis tuam txhab sab laj. Cov tuam txhab no ua haujlwm rau ntau lub tuam txhab koom nrog hauv kev lag luam, xws li kev tsim kho kev loj, kev tsim cov roj / roj pipelines, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob (hwj chim, cable, xov tooj kab), drilling rau cov roj thiab cov nkev, mining, thiab lwm yam. Tag nrho cov tuam txhab no yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev cai. kev cai lij choj tswj kev sau / khaws cov pob txha. Raws li tus thawj coj hauv chav kuaj, koj yuav yog tus saib xyuas kev sau thiab npaj fossils. Koj yuav tsum tau kawm tiav qib Master hauv paleontology, geology lossis biology thiab kev paub dhau los. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog nyob ib ncig ntawm $78,000.
16. Vertebrate Paleontologist
Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog cov tsev kawm qib siab uas mob siab rau tshuaj thiab kho hniav. Vertebrate paleontologists feem ntau raug ntiav ua tus kws qhia txog kev xav. Ib qho kev kawm tiav qib siab feem ntau xav tau, txawm tias qee lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav xav tau PhD. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog nyob ib ncig ntawm $62,000.
17. Micropaleontologists
Tus kws kho mob micropaleontologist lossis biostratigrapher txoj haujlwm feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv kev lag luam roj thiab roj vim tias microfossils tau siv hauv kev lag luam no. Tus kws kho mob micropaleontologist ua paleoenvironment tsom xam los kawm microscopic fossils hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav roj thiab roj nrog rau cov zaub mov thiab dej hauv av, cov phiaj xwm av reclamation thiab pov tseg pov tseg. Yuav tsum muaj daim bachelor's degree. Qee cov kws tshaj lij kuj tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv geology thiab tuaj yeem nce mus rau PhD hauv paleontology lossis A ntsig txog. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog $85,000.
18. Paleoecologist
Ib tug paleoecologist ua kev tshawb fawb teb los txhim kho yav dhau los ecosystems los ntawm kev kawm yav dhau los ecologies thiab huab cua. Qhov no yog ua tiav los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, kawm thiab sib piv cov tsiaj fossils, paj ntoos thiab spores (microfossils), flora, tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub hnab ntim cua, thiab lwm yam. Koj yuav pom kev ua haujlwm nrog cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, cov chaw tshawb fawb tshawb fawb thiab cov tuam txhab kev sab laj ib puag ncig. Yuav tsum muaj daim bachelor's degree thiab qee zaum ob, xws li paleoecology thiab geology. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog $89,000.
19. Tshwj xeeb Environmental Monitor
Ib qho tshwj xeeb saib xyuas ib puag ncig kuj tseem hu ua paleontological monitor (PRM) lossis kev saib xyuas kab lis kev cai (CRM). Cov dej num suav nrog saib xyuas cov chaw tsim kho / cov neeg ua haujlwm kom ua raws li cov cai tswjfwm ib puag ncig. Ib daim bachelor's degree feem ntau xav tau txawm hais tias qee txoj haujlwm lees txais kev kawm tiav qib siab ntxiv rau ob xyoos ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog $82,000.
20. Scientific Illustrator
Yog tias koj yog ib tus kws kos duab, koj tuaj yeem muab koj cov txuj ci nrog koj daim ntawv kawm paleontology. Qhov kev sib tw siab heev no ua ke nrog cov qauv kos duab ib txwm muaj nrog cov digital. Koj yuav tsim cov duab kos ntawm ntau yam kev kawm uas tuaj yeem suav nrog kev kho mob thiab lom. Koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau phau ntawv tshaj tawm, cov tsev khaws khoom pov thawj, cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, ntau lub vev xaib tshawb fawb, thiab lwm yam xov xwm tshaj tawm. Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab xaiv rau qib master's degree hauv kev kos duab kos duab los txhawb koj daim bachelor's degree hauv paleontology. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo $52,000.
21. Palynologist
Palynology yog ib qho me me ecological niche uas sau thiab kawm cov qauv no los txiav txim txog cov kev hloov caj ces uas tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau ntawm txoj haujlwm koj yuav pom muaj nyob hauv kev kawm, txawm hais tias qee zaus koj tuaj yeem nrhiav txoj haujlwm tshawb fawb nrog ib lub chaw kuaj mob lossis tuam txhab. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog nyob ib ncig ntawm $86,000.
22. Forensic Taphonomist
Forensic taphonomy tshwm sim los ntawm forensic anthropology. Forensic Taphonomy raug them nrog kev txheeb xyuas, txhais thiab sau cov neeg ua haujlwm taphonomic hauv qhov seem ntawm lub cev. Tus kws tshaj lij yuav sau cov qauv los ntawm qhov chaw thiab ua qhov kev kuaj sim. Ib qho kev txiav txim siab yuav raug kos raws li cov pov thawj scientific li cas cov neeg ua haujlwm no hloov cov seem. Tej zaum koj yuav nrhiav tau txoj haujlwm forensic nrog lub chaw kuaj txhaum cai, tseemfwv qibsiab, lub xeev lossis lub nroog cov koomhaum, CDC (Centers of Disease Control and Prevention), kev kawm, kev tshawb fawb lab, thiab lwm yam. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog $45,000.
Cov Koom Haum Ua Haujlwm Koj tuaj yeem koom tau
Muaj ntau lub koom haum tshaj lij uas koj tuaj yeem xaiv los koom. Qee qhov tshwj xeeb rau paleontologists, thaum lwm tus suav nrog geologist thiab lwm yam kev tshawb fawb hauv ntiaj teb.
Paleontological Society
Lub Koom Haum Paleontological yog lub koom haum thoob ntiaj teb tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Nws lub hom phiaj yog los txhawb kev nce qib ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm invertebrate thiab vertebrate paleontology, paleobotany thiab micropaleontology. Cov kws tshaj lij, cov kws tshaj lij so haujlwm, cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov kws qhia ntawv, cov neeg ua haujlwm pib ua haujlwm lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm paleontologist tau tsim nyog rau kev ua tswv cuab. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tswv cuab rau cov neeg nyiam siv pob txha sau pob txha muaj qhov tshwj xeeb luv nqi ua tswv cuab thiab qeb. Lub zej zog luam tawm ob phau ntawv journal, Phau ntawv Journal of Paleontology thiab Phau ntawv Journal of Paleobiology, nrog rau ntau yam kev koom tes tshaj tawm.
Society of Vertebrate Paleontology (SVP)
Lub koom haum ntawm Vertebrate Paleontology (SVP) yog nplooj siab rau vertebrate fossil preservation, nrhiav pom, txhais thiab kawm. Kev ua tswv cuab yog qhib rau cov kws tshawb fawb, cov neeg npaj, cov neeg tawm tswv yim, cov kws tshawb fawb, cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam thoob ntiaj teb. Muaj ntau theem kev koom tes uas kuj suav nrog cov kws kho mob paleontologists.
Society for Protection of Natural History Collections
Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm (SPNHC) yog lub koom haum thoob ntiaj teb. Nws lub hom phiaj tsom mus rau kev tswj hwm cov keeb kwm keeb kwm los ntawm kev txhim kho, khaws cia thiab kev txuag. Leej twg muaj kev txaus siab txog keeb kwm ntuj tsim nyog tau koom nrog.
Ntau Yam Ua Tau Ua Haujlwm hauv Paleontology
Txawm li cas los xij cov neeg feem coob xav tias yog qhov txwv tsis pub ua haujlwm hauv paleontology, koj muaj ntau txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv ntau qhov kev lag luam. Koj tuaj yeem pom ob qhov kev kawm ua ke nrog lwm yam kev tshawb fawb hauv ntiaj teb yuav muab rau koj ntau txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm ntxiv.
