Cartoons yeej tsis tau siv los coj kev lom zem rau hnub Sunday ntawv xov xwm; es, thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm, lawv tau raug siv los qhia txog lub plawv ntawm lub neej niaj hnub. Civil War nom tswv cartoons ua li ntawd, muab qhov kev pom tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ntseeg thiab kev xav ntawm ntau sab ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj ntau ntawm cov no tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua lag luam txhua xyoo, cov ntawv sau digital loj thiab cov khoom pov thawj ntawm tus kheej uas koj tuaj yeem pom yog cov peev txheej muaj txiaj ntsig los pab koj kom tau txais kev pom tshiab ntawm lub sijhawm muaj ntaub ntawv zoo.
Nkauj Noog Hawj yog dab tsi?
Cov ntawv tas luav nom tswv, tseem hu ua cov ntawv sau ua yeeb yam, siv kev lom zem thiab kev thuam los nthuav tawm cov lus hais txog kev nom kev tswv thiab cov xwm txheej tam sim no ntawm lub sijhawm nug. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab yog kev lom zem, lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los muab kev tawm tswv yim rau ib qho xwm txheej tshwj xeeb thiab sim ua kom cov neeg saib lub tswv yim rau ntawm tus kws kos duab. Feem ntau, cov neeg saib tsis paub txawm tias cov txheej txheem siv hauv kev sau ntawv tas luav muaj lub zog subliminal los hloov lawv qhov kev xav.
Cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb tau siv ntau yam txuj ci tib yam, thiab ntau yam kev sib xyaw ua ke, raws li cov neeg siv kos duab niaj hnub no. Ob peb ntawm cov txheej txheem nrov tshaj plaws nom tswv cartoonists siv hauv lawv cov khoom siv tes ua suav nrog:
- Nkauj tawm tshiab
- Symbolism
- Nkauj kho siab
- Irony
- Drawings
- Analogies
- Labeling
- Text
Nkauj Ntxoog Txoj Kev Tsov Rog
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li cov duab ntawm cov duab thaum ntxov, cov duab kos duab kev nom kev tswv ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb tau ua raws li tus neeg saib lub tswv yim ntau dua li ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm daguerreotypes, cartes de viste, thiab ambrotypes ntawm lub sijhawm. Cov cartoonists 'renditions ntawm cov tub rog cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog thiab kev nom kev tswv, haiv neeg, thiab kev sib raug zoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm muab ib tug ci ntsa iab rau lub xyoo tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb thaum hais txog cov kev xav muaj zog uas muaj nyob rau ntawm ob tog.
Los ntawm thawj txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv ntawm Fort Sumter thaum lub Plaub Hlis 12, 1861 mus rau lub zwm txwv ntawm Confederate Army los ntawm General Robert E. Lee rau lub Plaub Hlis 9, 1865, editorial cartoonists chronicled tsov rog siv satirical drawings. Ob peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb suav nrog:
- Thawj Tswj Hwm Abraham Lincoln
- kev xaiv nom tswv
- Kev cais tawm ntawm Union
- tub rog tub rog
- tub rog sib ntaus sib tua
- Kev ua qhev
- Kev tawm tsam
- Abolitionism
- Racism
Cov duab tas luav no muaj kev txaus siab rau cov neeg sau keeb kwm, nrog rau cov neeg sau ntawm Civil War ephemera thiab cov uas sau cov khoom tub rog los ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, xws li Civil War phom, ris tsho, lossis chij.
Raws li kev tshawb fawb xyoo 1942 ntawm kev ua nom ua tswv cartoons los ntawm Civil War, feem ntau ntawm cov cartoons uas tau muaj txoj sia nyob muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev txhawb nqa lub Koom Haum, nrog ze li tag nrho cov ntawv luam tawm hauv Confederate cov ntawv tau ploj mus rau lub sijhawm Reconstruction. Yog tias koj yog ib tug tub hluas hluas thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog, koj yuav tsis tau mus saib cov ntawv xov xwm rau cov lus tawm tswv yim no; es, koj yuav tau khaws cov ntawv tshiab ntawm Harper's Weekly lossis Vanity Faire kom tau txais kev xav ntawm qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb tam sim no tshwm sim hauv lub nroog.
Ib txhia ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab uas muaj koob npe nrov uas nws ua haujlwm tau tshaj tawm thoob plaws hauv Union thiab Confederate xeev yog:
- Thomas Nast
- Adelbert John Volck uas kos npe rau nws txoj haujlwm V. Blada
- David Hunter Strother
- Sir John Tenniel
- Joseph E. Baker
- Benjamin H. Day, Jr.
- J. E. Baker
Nkauj Noog Hawj ntawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog
Txawm hais tias xyoo dhau los, lub sijhawm, thiab tom qab Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, tau muaj ntau yam kev xav thiab kev ntseeg, tus naj npawb ntawm cov duab kos duab uas sawv cev rau sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb tsis sib npaug. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntawv sau ua yeeb yaj kiab tau luam tawm hauv New York City thiab hais txog cov kev xav sab qaum teb, raws li yav dhau los tau tshawb pom.
New York City, lub tsev rau kev lag luam lithography thiab cov ntawv xov xwm, muaj cov neeg nyeem ntawv siab thiab cov neeg nyeem ntawv xov xwm muaj zog. Qhov nrov ntawm New York lub kaum xya xov xwm txhua hnub, suav nrog Lub Sijhawm, Tribune thiab Herald, ua ke nrog lwm tus xws li Harper's Weekly thiab Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, muab New York nom tswv cartoonists 'qhov chaw txaus rau lawv qhov muag pom.
Nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv Blue & Grey nyob rau hauv Dub & Dawb, tus sau Brayton Harris sau txog cov xov xwm nquag nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, ntxiv qhia meej txog qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev nom kev tswv cartoons piav qhia txog yav qab teb kev xav. thiab kev xav. Raws li Harris:
- Muaj ze li ntawm 2,500 cov ntawv xov xwm thaum lub sijhawm, nrog kwv yees li 1,700 luam tawm nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab 800 nyob rau sab qab teb.
- Qaum Teb muaj kwv yees li plaub npaug ntawm tag nrho cov kev ncig.
- Kwv yees li 373 cov ntawv xov xwm niaj hnub tau tshaj tawm, nrog yuav luag 300 ntawm lawv tau tshaj tawm nyob rau sab qaum teb.
Tej Yam Uas Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Pej Xeem Kev Cai Cartoons Show
Civil War kev nom kev tswv cartoons qhov tseeb mus zoo tshaj qhov ob sab. Lawv muab cov kev xav tshwj xeeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub sijhawm thiab tuaj yeem ua rau koj paub txog cov teeb meem dab tsi uas tib neeg tau kho, txawm tias thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov hauv lub tebchaws uas lawv tau cuam tshuam. tuaj yeem ua raws li keeb kwm kos duab, thiab sim ua kom pom ob peb yam los ntawm lawv raws li cov ntawv nyeem, ob qho tib si pom thiab qhov tseeb. Nov yog ob peb lub ntsiab lus qhia los xav txog thaum koj tab tom saib cov duab kos duab nom tswv no:
- Lub hauv paus keeb kwm thiab kev tsis ncaj ncees yog dab tsi?Txawm hais tias koj tsis paub cov neeg piav qhia keeb kwm yav dhau los, koj tuaj yeem khaws tus neeg yam lawv yuav yog lossis lawv lub neej li cas zoo li raws li qhov lawv kos. Cov khoom uas lawv nyiam tshaj plaws yog kos duab tuaj yeem qhia koj txog lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo, poj niam txiv neej, theem ntawm kev nplua nuj, thiab ntau ntxiv.
- Tsis muaj dab tsi? Qhov tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi yuav luag muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li nws suav nrog. Yog tias tag nrho cov duab suav nrog tshwj xeeb ntxiv los qhia ib zaj dab neeg, koj tuaj yeem kawm dab tsi txog qhov uas tus kws kos duab txhob txwm xaiv tsis suav nrog?
- Lawv hais li cas txog lawv tus kheej? Feem ntau, cov ntawv xov xwm nom tswv tuaj yeem qhia ntau txog qhov 'sab' kos duab xav txog lawv tus kheej ntau npaum li nws tuaj yeem hais txog lawv li cas xav txog lawv cov yeeb ncuab. Puas yog lawv muab lawv tus kheej ua tus cawm seej, cov thawj coj kev ntseeg, lossis cov tub rog ua siab loj?
Civil War Political Cartoons Can Be Triggering
Raws li cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm qhov laj thawj tom qab Tsov Rog Pej Xeem, ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yaj kiab no cuam tshuam nrog haiv neeg thiab poj niam txiv neej hauv kev ua phem heev, tsis txaus ntseeg. Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm cov txiv neej dawb, cov duab kos no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij thiab ua rau cov neeg tsis ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev sim ua yeeb yam ntawm satire. Yog li, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov no hauv siab yog tias koj tab tom ntsib kev qhia txog cov ncauj lus no lossis xav txog kev nrhiav qee yam rau koj tus kheej. Tej zaum nws yuav yooj yim rau qee tus neeg sib nrauj cov duab no los ntawm lawv cov kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev ntxub ntxaug lwm tus, tab sis ua li ntawd, koj tab tom txuas ntxiv mus rau lub voj voog ntawm kev ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg uas tau sau rau hauv cov duab no. Yog li, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom ua siab mos siab muag, hwm, thiab paub txog qhov koj tab tom saib cov duab kos thiab cov ntaub ntawv koj tau sau los ntawm lawv.
Koj Puas Tau Sau Cov Cartoons Kev nom kev tswv?
Thaum cov neeg feem coob nyiam pom cov piv txwv ntawm cov duab kos duab nom tswv hauv lawv cov phau ntawv keeb kwm hauv tsev kawm lossis tso rau hauv cov tsev khaws khoom khaws cia, muaj tsawg tsawg leej uas nyiam sau cov ntawv luam no thaum lawv dawm hla lawv. Cov ntawv luam tawm los ntawm xyoo 1860 yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm, thiab yuav tsim nyog tus nqi ntau tshaj.
Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau cov ntawv luam tawm ntawm classic lithographs txij thaum ntxov mus rau nruab nrab xyoo pua 20th. Txawm hais tias cov no muaj ntau dua li qhov qub, lawv tsim nyog tsawg dua li lawv cov tsis tshua muaj neeg sib tw.
Feem ntau, cov ntawv luam tawm no tau muag rau ib ncig $20. Interestingly, qhov no yog tsawg tshaj li ib tug ntau ntawm artifacts los ntawm lub Civil War lub sij hawm, txhais tau hais tias cov neeg sau cia li tsis txaus siab rau muaj cov khoom no nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej collections. Nov yog qee qhov tsis ntev los no tau teev tseg thiab muag cov ntawv kos duab tiag tiag rau koj kom muaj lub tswv yim ntawm qhov kev lag luam digital tam sim no zoo li:
- 1862 Vanity Fair Cartoon - Muag rau $14.99
- 1860s Harpers Weekly Cartoon - Sau rau $25
- 1863 New York Photographic Company Cartoon - Muag rau $32
Qhov twg Saib Kev Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Kev Ncaj Ncees Online
Muaj ntau qhov chaw los saib kev nom kev tswv ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, uas yog qhov pom kev, qhia paub, thiab qee zaum tsis txaus siab. Nov yog qee qhov chaw:
- Civil War Era Collection ntawm Gettysburg College
- The John A. McAllister Sau ntawm Civil War Era Printed Ephemera, Graphics thiab Manuscripts
- Sons of the South
- Harp Week
- Library of Congress's American Cartoons Collection
Tau qhov Kev Pom Tsis Zoo ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Hauv Pej Xeem
Civil War cov yeeb yaj kiab kev nom kev tswv tuaj yeem muab koj qhov tshwj xeeb nkag mus rau kev ua tsov rog nom tswv tshwm sim ib txhij mus rau qhov tseeb kev sib ntaus sib tua thoob plaws Asmeskas toj roob hauv pes. Txawm hais tias cov duab no tsis yog tsis muaj kev xav phem thiab kev ntxub ntxaug, lawv ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam txog Kev Tsov Rog Hauv Ntiaj Teb uas tsis muaj coob tus neeg xav txog - sab bureaucratic. Rau txhua tus ntawm Civil War buffs uas tshaj tawm kom paub txog hnub ntawm txhua qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua, siv sijhawm qee lub sijhawm los ntawm cov ntawv kos duab nom tswv no thiab pom dab tsi tshiab koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau txog lub sijhawm no hauv keeb kwm Asmeskas.
