Ua ntej cov khoom pleev xim dawb nrog rau cov tsev ua liaj ua teb tau coj HGTV cov neeg tuaj saib los ntawm cua daj cua dub, muaj ib pab pawg neeg tsim khoom hauv xyoo pua 19th uas tau ua haujlwm ntoo rau qib tshiab. Nrog cov nplooj kub kub, nplua nuj staining, thiab ornate carvings, cov khoom siv keeb kwm no yog qhov pom zoo heev.
Furniture Styles of the 19th Century
Thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, ntau hom rooj tog sib txawv tuaj thiab tawm ntawm vogue. Nws yog lub xyoo pua ntawm kev txhawb siab rooj tog hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Askiv, thiab Europe. Raws li Asmeskas tau dhau los ua kev lag luam, rooj tog tau xav txog cov thev naus laus zis tshiab ntawm lub sijhawm thiab cov neeg tsim khoom tau hloov kho cov qauv ntawm cov rooj tog rau cov thev naus laus zis tshiab no.
Cov hauv qab no yog cov rooj tog zaum ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th thiab cov xyoo uas tsim tawm. Paub txog cov xyoo uas cov rooj tog tau tsim ua rau nws yooj yim dua kom pom cov kev hloov pauv uas ntau tus neeg tsim khoom ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th tau ua thaum lawv lub xyoo tsim khoom.
- Federal- Kuj hu ua American Neo-classicism, ua los ntawm 1780-1820
- Biedermeir - Ua los ntawm 1815-1860
- American Empire - Kuj hu ua Regency in England, ua los ntawm 1820-1840
- Elizabethan Revival thiab Gothic - Ua los ntawm 1825-1865
- Empire Revival / Late Classical - Kuj hu ua Fab Kis Kev Txhim Kho, ua los ntawm 1835-1850
- Rococo Revival - Ib tug Victorian style uas yog lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm Louis XIV thiab XV, ua los ntawm 1845 -1900 nrog poob nrov tom qab 1860s
- Renaissance Revival - Victorian style uas yog kev txhawb siab ntawm Italian Renaissance, ua los ntawm 1890s-1920s
- Colonial Revival - Ua txij xyoo 1875 txog tam sim no
- Eastlake - Lub xeem Victorian style, ua los ntawm 1880 -1900
- Arts and Crafts - Ua los ntawm 1880-1910
- Art Nouveau - Ua los ntawm 1880-1920
- Shaker - Ua los ntawm lig 1700s txog rau thaum xaus ntawm 1800s
- Experimental Styles - Ua nrog cov ntaub ntawv suav nrog lamination, ntawv mache, hlau thiab ntuj tsim thoob plaws xyoo 1800
19th Century Cabinet Makers
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau pua tus neeg tsim khoom siv lawv cov txuj ci thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, muaj ntau tus uas suav tias yog tus tswv tiag tiag ntawm lawv cov khoom siv tes ua.
Townsend thiab Goddard Families
Legends nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm Rhode Island txeem, Quaker cov zej zog los ua nto moo rau lawv cov kev txawj ntoo, xws li ua txee, nyob rau hauv lub 18th thiab ib feem ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Cov laus tshaj plaws ntawm Townsend cov neeg tsim khoom, Job Townsend, tau tas sim neej nyob rau xyoo 1765 thiab nws tus tub John Townsend txuas ntxiv kev lag luam nrog nws tus kwv tij John Goddard, tsim lub tuam txhab Townsend thiab Goddard. Cov rooj tog tsim los ntawm Townsend thiab Goddard paub zoo rau nws:
- High quality mahogany wood
- Thaiv thiab plhaub ornamentation ntawm daim hauv Chippendale style
- Kev mob siab nrhiav cov ntsiab lus suav nrog kev ua tiav zoo kawg nkaus dovetails
- Kev tsim cov claw thiab pob taw nrog undercut talons
Alexander Roux
Yug xyoo 1813, Alexander Roux yog tus kws tsim khoom hauv Fab Kis uas ua haujlwm hauv New York City. Txawm hais tias Roux tsim cov khoom ntawm nws tus kheej, nws kuj tau ua haujlwm nrog nws tus tij laug, Frederick Roux, thiab nws tus tub Alexander J. Roux. Alexander Roux tshwj xeeb hauv rooj tog ntawm Gothic, Renaissance, thiab Rococo Revival styles, txawm tias tom kawg yog ib qho uas nws paub tshaj plaws rau niaj hnub no. Lub khw Roux kaw hauv 1898, 12 xyoo tom qab nws tus tsim, Alexander Roux tau tas sim neej, tab sis nws cov khoom tau ua neej nyob los ua cov khoom zoo heev. Cov txee los ntawm Roux lub rooj cob qhia feem ntau yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm:
- Renaissance-inspired ornamentation
- Cabrioleg ceg
- Nyob zoo thiab zoo heev openwork
Thomas Sheraton
Ib tug kws ua vaj tswv lus Askiv, Thomas Sheraton yug hauv 1751 thiab zoo li Shakespeare, me ntsis paub txog nws txoj haujlwm thaum ntxov. Nws txoj hauj lwm yog thawj zaug sau tseg thaum nws nyob rau hauv nws forties, thaum nws yuav los paub txog nws exquisite neoclassical daim. Ib cag los ntawm lub npe nrov Chippendale style, Thomas Sheraton tau xav tias yog tus nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm Askiv, thiab nws txoj kev tuag kuj tua lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua nom tswv Askiv. Sheraton style yog txhais los ntawm:
- tapered ceg
- Pab rov qab
- Secret compartments/mechanisms
John Swisegood
Ib tug neeg tsim khoom hauv North Carolina, John Swisegood yog neeg German thiab coj lub zog German rau nws daim. Yug hauv 1796 hauv Tyro, North Carolina, Swisegood tau kawm nyob rau hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm txee Mordecai Collins ua ntej nws pib ua lag luam ntawm kev ua cov txee rau nws cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig. Nyob deb nroog North Carolina nyiam nws txoj haujlwm ntau heev uas nws tau txiav txim siab los ntawm ntau tus neeg ua khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws hauv North Carolina cheeb tsam thaum xyoo pua 19th. Qee tus cwj pwm uas Swisegood paub zoo tshaj plaws suav nrog:
- Teeb ntoo thiab ua tiav
- Cov kab huv huv
- Inlays thiab veneers
- Less-ornamentation
Pottier thiab Stymus
Xav txog cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv thaj chaw ntawm rooj tog thiab tsim qauv, cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam William Stymus thiab Auguste Pottier lub lag luam nyob hauv New York City thiab tuaj koom nrog New York style. Ua hauj lwm feem ntau nyob rau hauv Egyptian thiab Renaissance Revival rooj tog style nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, lawv cov khoom feem ntau raug txheeb xyuas los ntawm P & S stamp. Pottier thiab Stymus tau tsim cov rooj tog ntoo loj heev rau cov neeg siv khoom, suav nrog Tsev Dawb, Plaza Hotel, thiab John D. Rockefeller. Cov txee tseem ceeb no tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas los ntawm lawv:
- Nkauj kho siab
- Cov ntsiab lus xim
- Tub ntoo/staining
- Khoom kim heev
Ntxiv Cov Txiaj Ntsig Tseem Ceeb Ntawm Lub Sijhawm
Muaj ntau qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th suav nrog:
- Michael Allison thiab Richard Allison- Ib khub ntawm New York cov kwv tij uas tau paub txog lawv cov cim tshwj xeeb, thiab cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb xws li stringing thiab serpentine skirts.
- Francois Seignouret - Seignouret yog ib tug ntawm New Orleans 'cov rooj tog neeg nyiam tshaj plaws thiab paub zoo tshaj plaws rau nws qhov txawv 'Seignouret lub rooj zaum.'
- Brazilia Deming & Eratus Bulkley - Kev sib koom tes ntawm Deming thiab Bulkley tau tsim cov rooj tog zaum nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 thiab txhawb nqa cov neeg siv khoom kim heev nce mus rau sab hnub tuaj ntug dej hiav txwv.
- Lieutenant Samuel Dunlap - Ib tug tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg nto moo ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom, Samuel Dunlap tau paub tshwj xeeb rau nws cov rooj tog ntoo.
- Major John Dunlap - John Dunlap yog lwm tus neeg tseem ceeb ntawm tsev neeg Dunlap thiab tau paub txog nws cov ntoo cherry thiab inlay pieces.
- Leon Marcotte - Tus kws tsim khoom hauv Fab Kis thiab tus tsim sab hauv uas ua haujlwm thaum xyoo pua 19th, Marcotte yog tus nyiam ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb nyob hauv New York.
- John thiab Thomas Seymour - Tus txiv thiab tus tub tsim duo tsim ib lub npe rau lawv tus kheej hauv cheeb tsam Boston, txawm tias lawv txoj kev lag luam raug kaw hauv 1824 tom qab muaj kev tawm tsam Askiv. nyob rau hauv America thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo.
- Alden Spooner thiab George Fitts - Ob tug kws ua haujlwm muaj ib lub lag luam Massachusetts (Spooner & Fittts), uas tsim cov khoom zoo nkauj thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 18th thiab thaum ntxov 19th centuries.
- John Shaw - Shaw feem ntau ua haujlwm hauv Chippendale thiab Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws cov qauv, tsim cov txee thiab lwm cov rooj tog zaum thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo pua 18th.
- Henry Heitman thiab Joseph Conrad - Ob tug Davidson County, North Carolina cov neeg tsim khoom tau paub zoo rau lawv cov khoom ntim nrog cov veneers zoo nkauj thiab inlay.
Home Renovations Made Historic
Feem ntau muaj sia nyob cov rooj tog qub txeeg qub teg uas ua los ntawm ntau lub xyoo pua 19th cov neeg tsim khoom yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug lossis tsev cia puav pheej, tab sis yog tias koj saib nyuaj txaus, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm no thiab ntxiv rau koj tus kheej sau. Txawm hais tias cov khoom siv tes ua tau zoo no feem ntau kim, lawv yuav coj ib lub tsev Renovation mus rau qib tom ntej.
