Txawm tias cov neeg feem coob tau hnov txog cov checkers thiab ua si nws ib zaug lossis ob zaug, cov neeg tsawg tsawg tau hnov txog Draft gameplay. Drafts yog ib tug me ntsis loj version ntawm American checkers uas tau tsim ua ntej lub colonies 'nyiam tabletop ua si. Yog tias koj ib txwm nyiam qhov kev ua si ntawm cov checkers rau chess, tej zaum nws yog lub sij hawm los mus saib Drafts thiab saib seb koj cov kev txawj ntse mus txog rau snuff los sib tw nrog cov players zoo tshaj plaws uas International Drafts zej zog yuav tsum muaj.
Draughts'Ancient Roots
Raws li nrog ntau yam kev sib tw ua si yooj yim, Drafts muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los nrog cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm nrhiav pov thawj ntawm cov kab lis kev cai qub los ntawm Middle East thiab Mediterranean ua si zoo ib yam li Draughts, tam sim no hu ua Alquerque. Alquerque tau ua si ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm nrog cov qauv kab me me thiab koom nrog cov neeg ua si txav lawv cov khoom tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev sib tshuam ntawm cov kab tsis yog cov squares. Nws hnub rov qab mus txog 1400 BCE.
Thaum lub sijhawm Medieval hauv nruab nrab Tebchaws Europe, 'ntev' version ntawm Drafts tsim, uas hloov Alquerque nrog chess-zoo li cov ntsiab lus thiab ua rau muaj kev ua si tshiab hu ua Fierges. Sij hawm dhau mus, qhov kev ua si tau ruaj khov rau hauv cov haujlwm tshaj lij uas nws tau txiav txim siab niaj hnub no, mus txog qhov chaw thoob plaws ntiaj teb hauv cov tebchaws xws li Russia, Brazil, England, thiab Tebchaws Meskas.
International Draughts
Tseem hu ua Polish Draughts, International Drafts yog lub ntiaj teb kev lees paub kev ua si hauv kev sib tw thiab kev sib tw muaj nyob rau txhua xyoo. Ua si ntawm 10x10 gridded board thiab suav nrog 20 dawb thiab 20 daim dub, International Drafts zoo ib yam li Askiv Drafts aka American Checkers, txuag rau ob peb yam tseem ceeb.
Draughts Gameplay
Setting thiab ua si ib puag ncig ntawm International Drafts yog super yooj yim ua; nyob rau hauv lub 21st xyoo pua, cov neeg feem coob yeej paub nrog cov checkers niaj hnub, thiab International Drafts iav uas gameplay zoo sib xws. Yog li, yog tias koj tau siv los ua si cov checkers, koj yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau hauv kev ua si Drafts sai sai.
Set-Up
Muab lub rooj tsavxwm nrog cov squares dub nyob rau hauv qab sab laug ces kaum tig rau koj thiab koj tus nrog sib ntaus thiab tso tag nrho nees nkaum ntawm koj cov xim (dub los yog dawb) tokens rau lub tsaus squares ntawm peb kab nyob ze ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm.
Rules of the Game
Tus neeg uas ua ntawv nrog cov tokens dawb pib qhov kev ua si, thiab txhua qhov kev ua tiav hloov pauv ntawm ob tus neeg ua si. Ib qho tokens raug tso cai txav mus rau diagonally forwards mus rau qhov twg tsaus nti squares nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv. Thaum ib daim yog tsiv mus nyob rau hauv ncav cuag ntawm tus neeg sib tw daim, players yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau ntes lawv tus nrog sib tw tokens.
Nkauj kho siab
Yog tias tus neeg ua si muaj peev xwm ntes tus neeg sib tw lub cim, ces lawv yuav tsum nqa tus cim ntawd. Tus neeg uas ua ntawv ntes tus neeg sib tw cov khoom los ntawm kev dhia hla tus neeg sib tw nrog ib qho ntawm lawv tus kheej, thiab tuav cov kab pheeb suab tam sim tom qab tus neeg ua si daim. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau qhov kev ntes tus neeg ua si muaj peev xwm ua rau hauv ib qho kev txav, lawv yuav tsum ua rau lawv. Yog tias koj muaj sijhawm rau ntau txoj hauv kev ntawm kev ntes, koj yuav tsum coj ib qho ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm uas muab rau koj ntau tshaj plaws ntawm tokens. Thaum koj tau ntes cov khoom, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm thiab coj lawv tawm ntawm kev ua si.
Kinging/Queening
Txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem ua si tag nrho ntawm Drafts yam tsis muaj Vajntxwv lossis Huab tais (nyob ntawm seb koj nyiam lub sijhawm twg) ib qho ntawm koj daim, koj nyob ntawm qhov zoo dua yog tias koj ua. Koj 'tus huab tais' koj daim los ntawm kev xaus nws cov kab ke ntawm kab tom qab ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm uas tig mus deb tshaj ntawm koj. Cov khoom vaj ntxwv no muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb uas lawv tau tso cai txav mus rau pem hauv ntej thiab rov qab diagonally hla lub rooj tsavxwm rau ntau lossis ob peb qhov chaw raws li lawv xav tau.
Winning the Game
Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev los ua kom tiav qhov kev ua si ntawm Draughts, tsis yog tag nrho ntawm lawv xaus rau hauv ib tus neeg ua si sau tag nrho cov neeg tawm tsam cov ntawv:
- Threefold Repetition - Thaum tib qhov txav los ntawm tib sab tshwm sim peb zaug, ces qhov kev ua si yog kos.
- 25 Cov Vajntxwv sib law liag - Thaum txhua tus neeg ua si ua 25 tus huab tais sib law liag tsis muaj kev ntes, qhov kev ua si yog kos.
- 16 Tsiv Kos - Thaum ib tus neeg ua si tsuas muaj vaj ntxwv sab laug, thiab tus nrog sib tw muaj peb daim, suav nrog ib tus huab tais, ob tus players tau 16 txav lossis suav tias yog kos.
- 5 Tsiv Draw - Thaum ib tus neeg ua si tsuas muaj vaj ntxwv sab laug, thiab tus nrog sib tw muaj ob daim sab laug, suav nrog huab tais, cov players muaj 5 txav kom tiav qhov kev ua si lossis suav tias yog kos.
Variations of Draughts
Tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe thiab North America, muaj ob peb yam txawv versions paub txog ntawm Draughts, txhua qhov sib txawv me ntsis nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas lawv yuav teeb tsa qhov kev ua si los yog ua si los ntawm. Ntawm cov kev hloov pauv no, cov neeg feem ntau paub txog Asmeskas cov neeg kuaj xyuas aka English Draughts, uas tau ua rau ntawm 8x8 lub rooj tsav xwm nrog tsawg daim thiab tsis muaj ' ya' huab tais txav mus rau kab pheeb ces kaum raws li lawv xav mus. Lwm qhov kev hloov pauv muaj xws li:
- Italian Drafts - Ua si ntawm 8x8 lub rooj tsavxwm nrog kev teeb tsa muaj lub ntsej muag dawb ntawm lub ces kaum sab laug sab laug ntawm cov players, thiab tsis tso cai rau ib tus huab tais ' ya'.
- Spanish Drafts - Ua si tib yam uas Italian Drafts yog, tsuas yog cov version no muaj 'flying' huab tais hauv kev ua si.
- Ghanaian Drafts - Ua si zoo ib yam li International Drafts nrog nws 10x10 game board thiab ua si ntawm cov xwmfab tsaus nti tab sis txawv ntawm qhov kev ua si tiav thaum cov neeg ua si poob muaj ib qho sab laug.
- Russian Drafts - Ua si ntawm 8x8 lub rooj tsavxwm thiab nrog rau qhov yuav tsum tau ntes, qhov kev ua si no ua haujlwm ua vajntxwv txawv me ntsis los ntawm tsis xav kom nws cov vajntxwv nres ntawm kab rov qab kom ncav cuag huab tais.
Qhov Chaw Ua Si Drafts Online
Nrog Asmeskas cov checkers deb tshaj tawm Drafts nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob rau sab hnub poob, yog tias koj xav ua si Drafts koj txoj kev yooj yim tshaj los txhim kho koj cov txuj ci tawm tsam cov neeg ua si caij nyoog yog ua si hauv online. Cov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav ua si Drafts nrog ob lub khoos phis tawj thiab cov phooj ywg dawb, suav nrog:
- Lidraughts
- Ludoteka
- Draughts
Master the Ancient Art of Draughts
Draughts yog qhov kev ua si keeb kwm uas txuas ntxiv nyiam cov neeg hauv kab lis kev cai thoob ntiaj teb. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kev ua si hauv lub rooj kom dhau lub sijhawm, Drafts yuav yog qhov kev ua si zoo meej rau koj. Yog li, muab tso rau hauv koj lub rooj tsavxwm 8x8 uas siv tau zoo thiab saib seb koj puas tau txais qhov nws yuav siv los lees txais qhov kev sib tw ntawm kev ua si qub ntawm Draughts.
