Npauj Npaim yog cov tis zoo nkauj, muaj yeeb yuj pollinators uas ua rau lub vaj loj hlob thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Txawm hais tias thaj tsam twg hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas koj mus los yog nyob hauv, koj paub tseeb tias yuav pom ntau yam npauj npaim sib txawv rau thaj tsam ntawd.
Ntau Npauj Npaim Pom Nyob Hauv Cheeb Tsam ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas
Tebchaws Meskas yog lub tsev muaj txog 750 hom npauj npaim. Lawv yog cov kab ntawm tsev neeg Lepidoptera, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv muaj nplai npog lawv tis. Nyob ntawm seb hom, qhov tseeb yog feem ntau butterflies tsuas yog nyob rau ob peb lub lis piam, txawm li cas los xij, qee hom tuaj yeem nyob ntev dua ib xyoos. Npauj npaim muaj metamorphosis thiab mus txog plaub theem ntawm lub neej, uas yog qe, larvae, pupa thiab neeg laus. Npauj npaim yog cov neeg laus theem ntawm lub neej no.
Txawm hais tias koj mus qhov twg hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, koj yuav tsum pom cov kab npauj npaim uas koj tsis pom hauv koj lub tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum koj yuav paub txog qee tus neeg tuaj xyuas koj thaj chaw thaum lawv tsiv teb tsaws chaw thiab nrog rau qee hom tsiaj uas muaj nyob thoob plaws txhua cheeb tsam ntawm lub tebchaws.
Northeast
Vim lub caij ntuj no txias nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm Northeast, ntau hom butterflies yuav siv lub caij hibernating los yog tsiv mus rau qhov chaw sov. Thaum lub caij sov sov, thaj chaw muaj kev xaiv ntau ntawm butterflies.
- Canadian Tiger Swallowtail: Nws feem ntau pom los ntawm Pennsylvania mus rau Maine. Npauj npaim loj nrog cov cim dub thiab daj. Hose nroj tsuag muaj xws li birch thiab aspen ntoo.
- American Copper: Tus npauj npaim no nyob hauv Virginia, mus rau sab qaum teb mus rau Maine. Tus npauj npaim nruab nrab muaj tooj liab-xim tis nrog cov cim dub. Cov nroj tsuag muaj xws li curly dock thiab cov dock li niaj zaus thiab yaj sorrel.
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Common Buckeye Holly Azure: Tus npauj npaim me me no yog New Jersey sab qab teb mus txog South Carolina. Cov txiv neej yog lub teeb xiav thiab poj niam yog xiav nrog dub me ntsis, nrog undersides ntawm tis grey. Raws li lawv lub npe qhia, cov nroj tsuag yog cov hauv tsev neeg dawb huv.
- Common Buckeye: Cov buckeye nyob hauv North Carolina sab qaum teb mus txog Maine. Nws yog ib tug npauj npaim nruab nrab nrog cov tis tsaus nti uas muaj tooj liab, dawb thiab xiav cov cim thiab nrog cov kab sib txawv ntawm cov kab dawb. Cov nroj tsuag muaj xws li ntau yam plantains thiab vervains.
Southeast
Raws li lwm thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws, ntau hom kab npauj npaim hu ua South East home. Hauv qhov chaw sov thaum lub caij ntuj no, koj tuaj yeem pom cov npauj npaim txhua xyoo.
- Eastern Tiger Swallowtail: Cov nqos nqos no muaj ntau los ntawm Florida mus rau Pennsylvania. Nws yog npauj npaim loj nrog cov cim daj thiab xim dub, nrog cov poj niam feem ntau yog xim dub lossis daj thiab txiv neej nrog cov cim daj. Cov nroj tsuag muaj xws li tulip ntoo, magnolia thiab tshauv.
- Orange Sulphur: Tus npauj npaim me, daj feem ntau nyob hauv cheeb tsam Florida sab qaum teb mus rau Delaware. Cov nroj tsuag muaj xws li ntau yam legumes, clover thiab alfalfa.
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Zebra Longwing Zebra Longwing: Nws feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv Florida mus rau North Carolina. Npauj npaim muaj ntev, dub tis nrog nyias, daj kab txaij. Cov nroj tsuag tseem ceeb yog zinnia thiab lantana.
- Queen: Npauj npaim loj nrog tooj liab xim nrog cov cim dub thiab cov pob dawb nyob rau sab nraud thiab ntau yam ntawm Florida mus rau Virginia. Cov nroj tsuag muaj xws li goldenrod thiab milkweed.
Midwest
Tebchaws Midwest yog lub tsev muaj ntau hom npauj npaim uas tuaj xyuas lub vaj txhua xyoo hauv qhov chaw sov.
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huab tais Monarch: Tus npauj npaim loj no muaj nyob thoob plaws txhua qhov chaw ntawm Midwest, nrog rau tag nrho lub tebchaws. Nws cov xim yog tooj liab-txiv kab ntxwv tis nrog cov cim dub thiab dawb. Nws cov tswv tsev nyiam cog yog milkweed. Sab saum toj tis yog dub, nrog rau sab tis dub thiab xiav nrog cov cim dawb. Cov nroj tsuag muaj xws li dill, parsley, spicebush thiab coriander.
- Great Spangled Fritillary: Tus npauj npaim no tshwm sim nyob rau thaj tsam High Plains thiab Midwest. Tus npauj npaim nruab nrab no muaj cov tis daj-txiv kab ntxwv nrog cov cim dub. Cov nroj tsuag nyiam yog violets.
- Spicebush Swallowtail: Txawm hais tias tseem nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws, tus npauj npaim loj thiab muaj kuab heev no muaj nyob hauv Midwest. Nws nyiam cov nroj tsuag yog spicebush.
- Checkered White: Pom thoob plaws hauv Midwest, tus npauj npaim me me no muaj tis dawb nrog cov cim tsaus, cov cim thaiv. Cov nroj tsuag muaj xws li zaub qhwv, mustard, beeplant, thiab turnips.
West
Raws li thaj chaw sov ntawm Midwest thiab Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Tuaj thaum lub caij ntuj no, qhov chaw sov sov ntawm sab hnub poob tuaj yeem pom npauj npaim ua si txhua xyoo.
- Pacific Orangetip: Feem ntau ntawm Alaska sab qab teb mus txog California, tus npauj npaim nruab nrab no muaj cov tis dawb sab saud nrog cov xim dub thiab xim liab ntawm cov lus qhia. Lub undersides ntawm tis yog marbled nyob rau hauv tsaus ntsuab. Cov nroj tsuag tswv yog cov nyob hauv tsev neeg mustard.
- California Sister: Npauj Npaim nyob thoob plaws hauv California, sab qaum teb Nevada, thiab yav qab teb Oregon. Nws yog ib tug npauj npaim loj nrog cov tis xim av-dub thiab ib kab dawb ua rau cov txiv kab ntxwv tis tis. Cov nroj tsuag muaj xws li ntau yam oaks.
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Liab-spotted Purple Red-Spotted Purple: Tus npauj npaim loj no nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Rocky Toj siab rau Alaska, nrog cov neeg nyob hauv Arizona thiab New Mexico. Nws cov xim ntsuab-xiav yog iridescent, nrog ib qho txawv txiv kab ntxwv bar ntawm lub forewing thiab kab ntawm reddish-txiv kab ntxwv dots nyob rau sab sauv tis. Cov nroj tsuag muaj xws li poplar, birch, ntoo cherry qus, thiab willows.
- Blue Copper: Blue Copper feem ntau pom los ntawm Washington mus txog California thiab sab qaum teb New Mexico thiab Arizona. Tus npauj npaim me me muaj tis xiav, nrog cov txiv neej ci dua li poj niam thiab muaj qhov tsaus me me ntawm cov tis sab nrauv. Cov nroj tsuag muaj xws li cov hauv tsev neeg buckwheat.
Butterflies Nyob Hauv Toj Siab
Thaum tsaus ntuj thiab thaum lub sijhawm huab cua phem, npauj npaim siv sijhawm nyob rau hauv qab ntawm nplooj, nruab nrab ntawm cov hniav ntawm cov nyom thiab txawm nkag mus rau hauv lub pob zeb pob zeb.
Thaum nruab hnub, koj tuaj yeem pom cov npauj npaim npauj npaim rau ntawm nplooj hauv lub hnub nrog lawv cov tis tawm. Txij li thaum lawv yog cov ntshav txias thiab tsis tsim cov cua sov txaus rau lawv tus kheej, lawv nqus lub hnub tshav kub, uas ua rau lawv lub zog xav tau los ya. Lawv kuj flutter los ntawm paj rau paj, noj los yog sipping nectar. Tej zaum koj yuav pom butterflies zaum saum cov av nkos uas lawv noj ntsev; qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov txiv neej ntawm hom.
Ntau hom kab npauj npaim tsis tuaj yeem zam lub caij ntuj no hnyav thiab tsiv mus rau thaj tsam yav qab teb sov, tsiv rov qab mus rau lawv qhov chaw thaum sov sov. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus npauj npaim zam lub caij ntuj no hnyav thiab feem ntau siv lub caij ua kab ntsig, nrog rau lwm tus siv sijhawm nyob rau theem pupa. Ob peb tus npauj npaim siv lub caij ntuj no txias thaum cov neeg laus hibernating nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tiv thaiv xws li ib tug crevice hauv tsob ntoo.
Beneficial Beauties
Lub sijhawm tom ntej uas koj nyob nraum zoov thiab saib tus npauj npaim fluttering ncig, tsis txhob cia qhov tshwm sim dag koj. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj no yog ib qho ntawm cov kab hauv ntiaj teb cov kab ua haujlwm hnyav tshaj plaws thiab tsim nyog tau txais kev paub.
