Nyob hauv ntau lub tsev, chamber pots tau txais lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb tab sis txo hwj chim nyob rau hnub ua ntej cov kav dej hauv tsev. Es tsis txhob trekking tawm mus rau sab nraum zoov los yog privy nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, cov neeg yuav khaws ib tug chamber lauj kaub nyob rau hauv lub txaj thiab siv nws ua ib qho chaw los daws lawv tus kheej thaum hmo ntuj. Qee cov tsev neeg yuav tsis tau muaj tsev nyob, ua chamber pots tsuas yog kev xaiv. Koj yuav pom cov khoom no hauv cov khw muag khoom qub thiab cov khw muag khoom noj, thiab nws lom zem kom kawm me ntsis ntxiv txog keeb kwm ntawm chamber pots.
Chamber Pot yog dab tsi?
Chamber lauj kaub yog ib qho chaw tso zis tso quav. Lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam sib txawv. Ib txhia ntsia zoo li lub rooj zaum lossis cov quav nrog lub hau hinged. Lwm tus zoo li lub lauj kaub lossis tais, qee zaum nrog lub hau tshem tau. Txawm hais tias cov qauv sib txawv, qhov ua haujlwm yeej ib txwm zoo ib yam.
Earliest Champer Pots
Chamber pots tau siv los ntawm tib neeg rau ntau txhiab xyoo. Ib qho piv txwv ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm lub lauj kaub chamber tau tshawb pom los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm ntawm Tel-el-Amarna site hauv Egypt thiab hnub tim los ntawm 1300s BC. Lwm cov piv txwv thaum ntxov ntawm lub nkoj siv hluav taws xob no uas tau pom tau raug ntaus nqi rau cov neeg qub ntawm Sybaris thiab Rome. Txawm hais tias chamber pots tseem zoo sib xws hauv cov style thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo pua, lawv tau hloov me ntsis hauv kev tsim. Los ntawm 1500s, chamber pots tau tsim rau hauv cov qauv thiab cov qauv tsim uas pom tau zoo tshaj plaws niaj hnub no.
Chamber Pot Materials
Tau xyoo chamber pots tau ua los ntawm yuav luag txhua yam khoom uas yuav tuav cov kua. Lub chamber pots ntawm cov tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe nyob sab Europe, cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe, thiab cov chav kawm sab saud tau ua los ntawm pewter, tooj liab, nyiaj, thiab qee zaum txawm kub. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom siv feem ntau rau chamber pots suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Tin
- Nkauj
- Party
- Earthenware
- Delftware
- Stoneware
- Ironstone
- Ceramic
Chamber Pots in Ntau Eras
Cov thav ntawv chamber tshaj plaws yog cov thawv yooj yim uas tsis muaj kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntau, tab sis cov tuam txhab tsim kho cov qauv ntau xyoo. Raws li lub sij hawm mus, nws yog ib qho uas chamber pots yuav squat jugs nrog ib tug dav ntug. Ntau tus muaj lub hau kom muaj cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntxhiab tsw. Qee tus kuj haum rau hauv cov rooj zaum nrog lub rooj tshwj xeeb hinged hu ua "cov quav kaw."
Chamber Pots in Colonial America
Hauv Colonial America, feem ntau ntawm cov chamber pots tau ua los ntawm earthenware uas yog txhuas glazed thiab muaj ib tug me ntsis ntxhib ntxhib ntxhib los mos. Lub glaze tig sab hauv ntawm lub lauj kaub ib xim liab raws li nws oxidized. Txawm hais tias hom rustic pottery no tau ua qauv tom qab cov qauv nyiaj nrov hauv Tebchaws Europe, nws tsis zoo li qhov muag heev ntawm Delftware chamber pots nrog lawv cov tin glaze thiab creamy dawb tsos. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab xyoo 1600, ib tug xov tooj ntawm Staffordshire potteries pib loj tsim chamber pots, exporting ntau mus rau lub colonies. Lub lauj kaub Staffordshire tau pheej yig heev thiab ntau tau pom nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw colonial.
Victorian Chamber Pots
Thaum lub sijhawm Victorian era, ceramic chamber pots dai kom zoo nkauj hauv cov yeeb yuj paj tsim lossis zoo nkauj scenes tau nrov heev. Feem ntau yog ua los ntawm stoneware lossis Tuam Tshoj, txawm tias cov qauv hlau kuj muaj.
Chamber lauj kaub keeb kwm thiab siv
Chamber pots qee zaum tsuas yog qhov kev xaiv rau cov neeg uas xav tau los daws lawv tus kheej. Raws li Lub Neej thiab Txoj Cai, tsis muaj tsev nyob ntawm George Washington's Ferry Farm thiab ntau lwm lub tsev keeb kwm ntawm lub sijhawm. Cov neeg tsuas yog siv cov lauj kaub tais diav thiab kaw cov quav. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau xyoo tom qab, ntau tsev neeg kuj muaj tsev nyob rau nruab hnub.
Puas muaj pes tsawg lub lauj kaub puas tau tib neeg?
Feem ntau, txhua chav pw hauv tsev yuav muaj nws lub chamber lauj kaub. Yog hais tias sawv daws tau pw hauv ib chav, xws li nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej cabins, lub tsev tej zaum yuav tsuas muaj ib chamber lauj kaub.
Storage of Chamber Pots
Cov neeg feem coob khaws lub lauj kaub hauv qab lub txaj los yog ib sab ntawm lub txaj. Qee zaum, cov rooj tog tshwj xeeb, hu ua commode, muaj cov qhov rooj los khaws lub chamber lauj kaub. Yog tias lub lauj kaub nws tus kheej tsis muaj lub hau, lub lauj kaub chamber feem ntau yog khaws cia rau hauv ib lub rooj tog uas tuaj yeem kaw nws. Qhov no cia nws tawm ntawm qhov chaw thiab txo cov ntxhiab tsw.
Ntsuab Chamber Pots
Nws yog ib feem ntawm kev ua haujlwm thaum sawv ntxov kom khoob lub chamber pots. Hauv cov tsev neeg nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm, tus tub qhe yuav ua txoj haujlwm no, tab sis feem ntau cov tsev neeg, nws poob rau cov neeg nyob hauv tsev. Yog tias muaj ib qho chaw sab nraud, tib neeg yuav ntim cov khoom ntawm lub lauj kaub rau hauv qhov ntawd. Yog tias tsis yog, cov khoom tuaj yeem muab pov tseg tawm ntawm lub qhov rais, nchuav rau hauv lub cev dej, lossis kis rau lub vaj.
Common Names for Chamber Pots
Chamber pots paub los ntawm ntau lub npe suav nrog:
- Po
- Paj
- Pob de chambre
- John
- Jordan
- Poj niam
- Thunder lauj
- Thunder mug
- Chamberpot
- Bourdalous
Chamber Pot Resources
Yog tias koj xav pom ntau lub lauj kaub tais diav, kos tawm ib qho ntawm cov peev txheej no:
- Ntau dua McCoy qhia tau hais tias muaj ntau yam zoo ntawm cov khoom qub txeeg qub teg, suav nrog cov lauj kaub los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab sib txawv.
- Ib qho piv txwv ntawm ornate Victorian chamber lauj kaub muaj nyob ntawm Bath Antiques Online. Nyob rau xyoo 1890, lub nkoj zoo nkauj no muaj ob lub suab zoo nkauj xiav hloov pauv paj paj tsim.
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Rau saib ob peb lub tsev qub txeeg qub teg txawv txawv, saib Munich's Das Zentrum für Aussergewöhnliche Museen, uas txhais mus rau Lub Chaw rau Cov Tsev khaws puav pheej txawv txawv. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej, hu ua ZAM, mob siab rau ib chav cais rau nws lub chamber lauj kaub sau hu ua Nachttopt- Tsev khaws puav pheej. Kuj tseem muaj ib chav, hu ua Bourdalous- Tsev khaws puav pheej, uas yog tsev ZAM cov khoom sau tshwj xeeb chamber pots tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov poj niam, hu ua bourdalous.
Chamber Pots Nrog Paj Qauv
Chamber Pot Values
Zoo li txhua yam khoom qub qub, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm chamber yog nyob ntawm seb cov neeg sau xav tau dab tsi. Chamber pots yog ib yam khoom siv, txij li txhua lub tsev muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qho. Koj tuaj yeem pom lawv yooj yim ntawm cov khw muag khoom qub thiab cov khoom muag. Koj tseem yuav pom lawv ntawm cov khw muag khoom noj thiab cov khw muag khoom online xws li Ruby Lane thiab TIAS. Feem ntau, chamber pots nws zoo muag rau ntau tshaj li cov uas muaj kev puas tsuaj, thiab cov qauv zoo nkauj coj ntau dua. Nov yog qee cov qauv muag ntawm eBay:
- Ib tug zoo nkauj Staffordshire Tuam Tshoj chamber lauj kaub nyob rau hauv zoo heev muag rau qis dua $200 nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 2020.
- A Victorian china chamber lauj kaub nrog paj tsim muag txog $50.
- Ib qho yooj yim enamalware chamber lauj kaub nrog lub hau thiab tuav muag rau $35.
Utilitarian Antiques
Chamber pots yog cov khoom qub uas ib zaug tau txais kev pabcuam hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Niaj hnub no, lawv tuaj yeem yog cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj lossis cov khoom sib tham, thiab lawv yooj yim nrhiav thiab pheej yig. Lom zem saib txhua yam sib txawv.
