Cov tub ntxhais hluas feem ntau tos tsis tau kom muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoos, tau daim ntawv tsav tsheb, thiab pib tsav tsheb. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv ntau lub xeev nws tsis yooj yim li ntawd. Thaum koj tuaj yeem tau txais koj daim ntawv tsav tsheb ntawm 16 hauv ntau lub xeev, feem ntau koj tsis muaj kev ywj pheej tsav tsheb txhua lub sijhawm thiab qhov twg koj xav tau. Ntxiv rau cov sij hawm xav tau ntawm kev kawm tsav tsheb ua ntej muab daim ntawv tso cai, ntau lub xeev tau teeb tsa ib qho kev kawm tiav daim ntawv tso cai uas cov hluas yuav tsis tau txais daim ntawv tso cai tag nrho mus txog rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo. Paub txog cov cai yuav pab ua kom tau koj daim ntawv tso cai muaj kev paub zoo thiab ua kom koj tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem thaum koj tawm ntawm txoj kev.
Graduated Driver's License
Graduated Driver's License (GDL) cov kev pab cuam tau muab coj los siv los ntawm tag nrho 50 lub xeev los pab cov hluas ua hauj lwm kom tiav daim ntawv tsav tsheb tsis txwv. GDL program muaj peb theem:
- Txoj Kev Kawm: Cov tub ntxhais hluas raug saib xyuas thaum tsav tsheb, feem ntau kawm cov kev kawm tsav tsheb, thiab yuav tsum xeem tsav tsheb mus rau theem tom ntej.
- Intermediate Theem: Kev txwv yog muab tso rau cov hluas tsav tsheb los pab txwv kev sib tsoo thiab txhawb kom tsav tsheb nyab xeeb.
- Full Privilege Stage: Cov Hluas tau txais daim ntawv tsav tsheb tag nrho, tsis txwv.
Lub hnub nyoog ntawm txhua theem pib, thiab cov kev cai thiab kev txwv rau txhua theem, sib txawv raws lub xeev. Koj lub xeev Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tsav Tsheb lossis Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tsav Tsheb yog qhov chaw kuaj xyuas cov cai tshwj xeeb thiab cov cai, txawm hais tias Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb kuj tseem muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog txhua lub xeev cov cai. Qee lub xeev yuav tsum muaj xws li:
- Cov Hluas hauv Colorado tuaj yeem tau daim ntawv tso cai thaum muaj hnub nyoog 15 yog tias lawv coj tus tsav tsheb, 15 1/2 yog tias lawv kawm paub tsav tsheb thiab 16 yam tsis tau kawm.
- Hauv Idaho thiab Montana, koj tuaj yeem tau txais koj daim ntawv tso cai kawm ntawm 14 1/2 thiab koj daim ntawv tso cai nruab nrab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 15.
- New Jersey tsis tso cai rau cov hluas tsav tsheb kom tau daim ntawv tso cai nruab nrab kom txog thaum lawv muaj 17 xyoo.
Curfews
Txhawm rau pab kom cov hluas muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm txoj kev, qee lub xeev tau siv txoj cai txwv tsis pub cov hluas tuaj yeem tsav tsheb. Yog tias ntes tau tsav tsheb tom qab txoj cai txwv, koj tuaj yeem tau daim pib lossis tshem koj daim ntawv tso cai. Cov tub ntxhais hluas uas ua hauj lwm lig los yog tsav tsheb mus thiab los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv cov xwm txheej feem ntau tuaj yeem nyob ib puag ncig kev txwv yog tias lawv tuaj yeem muab pov thawj tias lawv tau koom nrog hauv kev pom zoo. Qee qhov kev txwv rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tsav tsheb los ntawm cov xeev loj suav nrog:
- Hauv Virginia, cov neeg tsav tsheb hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo yuav tsis tsav tsheb txij 11 teev tsaus ntuj. mus txog 4 teev sawv ntxov
- Cov neeg tsav tsheb hauv Illinois uas muaj hnub nyoog 15 thiab 17 xyoo thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tso cai lossis thawj daim ntawv tso cai tsis pub tsav tsheb txij 10 teev tsaus ntuj. - 6 teev sawv ntxov hnub Sunday txog Thursday thiab 11 teev tsaus ntuj. - 6 teev sawv ntxov hnub Friday thiab hnub Saturday.
- Nyob hauv California, cov tub ntxhais hluas uas muaj daim ntawv tso cai qis dua ib xyoos yuav tsis tsav tsheb thaum 11 teev tsaus ntuj. thiab 5 a.m.
- New York txwv thaum cov hluas tuaj yeem tsav tsheb los ntawm cheeb tsam. Hauv qee thaj chaw, xws li lub plawv ntawm New York City, cov hluas tsis raug tso cai tsav tsheb ntawm txoj kev tshwj xeeb lossis txoj kev loj. Feem ntau cov cheeb tsam kuj tsis pub cov hluas tsav tsheb thaum 9 teev tsaus ntuj. thiab 5 a.m.
- South Carolina tseem muaj kev txwv nruj dua, tsuas yog tso cai rau cov hluas tsav tsheb ib leeg txij li 8 teev sawv ntxov txog 6 teev tsaus ntuj. thaum lub caij ntuj no thiab los ntawm 8 teev sawv ntxov txog 8 teev tsaus ntuj. thaum lub caij ntuj sov, tshwj tsis yog lawv mus lossis tawm haujlwm lossis tsev kawm ntawv.
Passenger Limits
Raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm AAA Foundation rau Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb, muaj ib tus neeg caij tsheb hauv lub tsheb nrog tus menyuam yaus ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib tsoo los ntawm 44 feem pua thiab qhov kev pheej hmoo tseem nce ntxiv thaum koj ntxiv cov neeg caij tsheb ntxiv rau hauv lub tsheb. Yog tias koj npaj yuav thauj koj lub tsheb nrog phooj ywg hnub koj tau txais koj daim ntawv tso cai, rov xav dua. Txhawm rau pab tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo, ntau lub xeev txwv cov neeg caij tsheb uas koj tso cai rau hauv koj lub tsheb.
- Nyob hauv Illinois, qhov no txhais tau tias tsuas muaj ib tug neeg nrog caij hnub nyoog qis dua 20 xyoo hauv koj lub tsheb rau thawj 12 lub hlis koj muaj koj daim ntawv tso cai lossis txog thaum koj muaj 18 xyoo, qhov twg los kawg.
- Texas txwv cov hluas rau ib tus neeg nrog caij nyoog qis dua 21 xyoo rau thawj 12 lub hlis tom qab tau txais daim ntawv tso cai.
- Nyob hauv Ohio, tus neeg tsav tsheb uas muaj 16 xyoos tsuas muaj ib tus neeg nyob hauv lub tsheb xwb, txawm tias tus neeg caij tsheb muaj hnub nyoog npaum li cas.
- Florida tsis txwv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov neeg caij tsheb, tab sis txhawb kom cov niam txiv tsim lawv tus kheej txwv.
Feem ntau, kev zam rau cov neeg caij tsheb yog tsim rau cov neeg hauv tsev neeg, uas tso cai rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tsav tsheb thauj cov niam txiv, pog yawg thiab cov kwv tij.
Texting and Driving
Cov hluas nyiam sau ntawv thiab cov hluas nyiam tsav tsheb. Thaum kev xa ntawv thiab kev tsav tsheb tsis tau sau tshwj xeeb rau cov hluas, lawv cuam tshuam rau cov hluas. Raws li Distraction.gov, 39 lub xeev tau txwv tsis pub xa ntawv thaum tsav tsheb rau txhua tus neeg tsav tsheb. Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Lub Koom Haum Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Loj Hlob sau tseg tias tsib lub xeev txwv tsis pub xa ntawv rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tsav tsheb. Tsis tas li ntawd, 10 lub xeev thiab District of Columbia tau txwv tsis pub siv xov tooj ntawm tes hauv tsheb nkaus xwb. Lwm lub xeev, xws li Alabama, Georgia, Illinois thiab New Jersey tsis pub cov tub ntxhais hluas tsav tsheb siv lawv lub xov tooj ntawm tes txhua txoj kev thaum tsav tsheb.
Plosing Your License
Tom qab ua haujlwm hnyav thiab tos ntev heev kom tau koj daim ntawv tso cai, koj tseem tuaj yeem poob nws tam sim ntawd. Cov xeev feem ntau muab kev rau txim hnyav rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tsav tsheb uas ua txhaum txoj cai dua li cov neeg laus tsav tsheb los pab qhia zaj lus qhia. Tsuas yog raug ntes kom mus txog tsib mais dhau qhov kev txwv ceev yuav txaus kom tau txais koj daim ntawv tso cai raug ncua hauv qee lub xeev. Ntau lub xeev kuj khi txoj cai tsav tsheb rau lwm yam kev coj cwj pwm, xws li haus cawv, haus luam yeeb lossis tsis mus kawm ntawv. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj ntes tau haus luam yeeb hauv Florida, koj tuaj yeem poob koj daim ntawv tso cai rau rau lub hlis mus rau ib xyoos. Koj tseem yuav raug txwv tsis pub tsav tsheb rau kev lag luam nkaus xwb, xws li mus thiab los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv lossis ua haujlwm, yog tias koj tau txais rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm koj daim ntawv tso cai ua ntej koj muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo. Txhua daim pib nrawm rau kev mus tsawg dua 15 mais hla daim pib nrawm yog 3. cov ntsiab lus thiab raug ntes tsav tsheb tom qab teev yog 3 ntsiab lus. Lwm txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem poob koj daim ntawv tso cai hauv cov xeev tshwj xeeb suav nrog:
- Yog tias koj raug ntes ceev hauv Ohio, koj tuaj yeem poob koj daim ntawv tso cai kom txog thaum koj muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo, txawm tias cov hluas feem ntau tau txais lawv daim ntawv tso cai raug ncua 30 hnub thiab yuav tsum tau mus kawm kev nyab xeeb tsav tsheb.
- Nyob hauv Illinois, yog tias koj raug ntes tau ceev, rhuav tshem txoj cai lossis raug xwm txheej ua ntej koj muaj 18 xyoo, koj yuav tsum tau tsav tsheb txuas ntxiv nrog kev txwv tom qab koj muaj 18 xyoo tsis tau txais daim ntawv tso cai tsis txwv.
- Tau 6 lossis ntau lub ntsiab lus ua ntej koj muaj 17 xyoo hauv South Carolina yuav tau txais koj daim ntawv tso cai raug ncua rau rau lub hlis.
- Ib qho kev ua txhaum cai loj hauv New York txhais tau tias koj daim ntawv tso cai yuav raug tshem tawm rau 60 hnub. Qhov no suav nrog kev ua kom nrawm, txawm tias nws tsuas yog ob peb mais dhau qhov kev txwv ceev tshaj plaws.
Safety First
Cov kev cai nyob ib puag ncig cov hluas tsav tsheb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab tsis meej pem, tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov lawv tau tsim los ua kom koj nyab xeeb. Raws li National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Cov Kev Cai Lij Choj Kawm tiav tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj ntawm kev sib tsoo nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab tau ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov neeg tsav tsheb nyab xeeb. Siv sijhawm los ua raws li cov cai rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tsav tsheb hauv koj lub xeev yuav ua rau koj muaj kev nyab xeeb dua. Tej zaum lawv yuav ntxhov, tab sis lawv tsim nyog nws.
