Kev siv cov khaub ncaws hauv tsev kawm ntawv tej zaum yuav yog lub ntsiab lus kub, tab sis nws tsis yog lub tswv yim tshiab. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb, cov tub ntxhais kawm tau hnav khaub ncaws hauv tsev kawm ntawv tau ntau pua xyoo. Tshawb nrhiav ntau yam keeb kwm nthuav dav ntawm cov khaub ncaws hnav los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm.
Information About School Uniforms in England
Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm feem ntau taw qhia rau Askiv raws li qhov pib ntawm cov khaub ncaws tsev kawm niaj hnub no.
Early Uniforms
Raws li ProCon.. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog txog thaum xyoo pua 16th uas niaj hnub hnav khaub ncaws hauv tsev kawm ntawv tau tshwm sim hauv keeb kwm sau tseg.
Lub sijhawm no, Yexus lub Tsev Khomob boarding school tau txib cov khaub ncaws, raws li BBC, cov pej xeem muab. Cov ris tsho hnav ris tsho muaj lub tsho xiav thiab cov ris tsho daj, yog li tau txais cov tsev kawm kev siab hlub zoo li Christ's Hospital lub npe menyuam yaus 'blue cloak' cov tsev kawm ntawv.
Private and Preparatory School Uniforms
Tom qab ntawd, cov khaub ncaws hauv tsev kawm ntawv tau cuam tshuam nrog cov chav kawm sab sauv raws li cov tsev kawm ntawv ntiav thiab cov tsev kawm npaj tau pib siv ntau dua. Uniforms ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv no yog incredibly formal. Piv txwv li, ProCon.org sau tseg tias cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Eton College muaj koob npe yuav tsum hnav lub kaus mom dub thiab cov plaub hau raws li lawv cov khaub ncaws mus txog rau xyoo 1972.
Modern Trends
Hnub no, muaj ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv mus kawm cov tsev kawm theem qis thiab theem nrab hauv tebchaws Askiv yuav tsum hnav khaub ncaws hnav. Kev lig kev cai pib ua ib txoj hauv kev los muab cov tsev kawm ntawv paub txog tus kheej thiab kev sib koom ua ke. Cov khaub ncaws hauv tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim los ua kom muaj kev sib txig sib luag rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis hais lawv niam lawv txiv txoj kev muaj nyiaj, hais BBC.
Nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los, cov khaub ncaws tau dhau los ua niaj hnub. Hloov cov khaub ncaws ib txwm muaj ntawm blazer thiab khi rau hauv cov ntaub tuab, T-shirts lossis polo tsho thiab sweatshirts hauv tsev kawm ntawv xim tau dhau los ua qauv. Cov ris tsho dawb dawb lossis ris tsho hnav kuj tseem hnav hauv qee lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, qee lub tsev kawm ntawv tau xaiv khaws cov khoom raws li lawv tau ua ntau pua xyoo. Piv txwv li, BBC tau tshaj tawm tias Khetos Lub Tsev Kho Mob tau xaiv cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv xyoo 2014 thiab 95% tau pov npav kom khaws cov khaub ncaws ib txwm muaj, hais txog kev txaus siab hauv tsev kawm ntawv yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb.
United States: Public School Uniforms and Controversy
Siv cov khaub ncaws tsev kawm ntawv hauv U. S. tau pib thaum xyoo 1900s rau cov tsev kawm ntawv parochial thiab ntiav, tab sis nws tsis yog txog thaum xyoo 1980 uas cov tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem pib siv cov khaub ncaws. Cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv Maryland thiab Washington DC yog thawj tus coj cov cai tswjfwm, txawm tias lawv yeem, raws li ProCon.org. Cov tub ceev xwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv lub sijhawm no tau pom cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tus cwj pwm nrog rau qhov poob ntawm cov teeb meem kev qhuab qhia tom qab tau tshaj tawm txoj cai tsis sib xws. Qhov no ua rau ob peb lub tsev kawm ntawv pib siv cov khaub ncaws ib yam nkaus.
Txoj Kev Txhawb Nqa Kev Siv Cov Khaub Ncaws
Nws tsis yog txog xyoo 1994 uas cov khaub ncaws hauv tsev kawm ntawv tau pib loj hlob hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem. Ua tsaug rau lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv Long Beach, California, tam sim no muaj cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas los rov qab tau cov txiaj ntsig tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm cov cai hauv tsev kawm ntawv. PBS tshaj tawm tias lub tsev kawm ntawv California qhov kev tshawb pom suav nrog qhov txo qis hauv kev ua txhaum cai ntawm 36%, 50% poob hauv tsev kawm ntawv muggings, thiab 74% poob rau kev ua txhaum kev sib deev.
Uniforms on the Rise
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau txoj cai lij choj hais txog kev hnav khaub ncaws hauv tsev kawm ntawv hauv Tebchaws Meskas, tam sim no tsis muaj lub xeev uas yuav tsum tau lossis txwv lawv los ntawm txoj cai raws li ProCon.org. Lub National Center for Education Statistics tau tshaj tawm tias xyoo 2011 tsuas yog 19% ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem xav tau khaub ncaws. Lawv kuj qhia tias cov tsev kawm ntawv theem pib muaj feem ntau dua li cov tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab los siv cov cai tswjfwm, xws li cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv nroog hla cov tsev kawm hauv nroog thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv nyob deb nroog. Cov tsev kawm ntawv uas xav kom cov tub ntxhais kawm hnav khaub ncaws tau nce ntxiv hauv 10 xyoo dhau los tshwj xeeb.
Uniform Keeb Kwm Thoob Ntiaj Teb
School Uniforms in Australia
Nyob rau xyoo 1920 cov tub hluas Australian feem ntau pom hnav ris luv thiab hnav lub kaus mom rau tsev kawm ntawv ib yam li cov tub hluas hauv tebchaws Askiv. Qhov sib txawv loj yog cov tub hluas hauv Australia nyiam mus kawm ntawv dawb, ib yam dab tsi cov tub hluas Askiv yuav tsis ua.
Tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, cov khaub ncaws hauv tebchaws Australia tau dhau los ua ntau yam xws li. Niaj hnub no, qhov style no tau dhau los ua ib txwm muaj rau cov tsev kawm Australian.
School Uniforms in Africa
Cov tho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub txib thoob plaws tebchaws Africa pib keeb kwm ntawm cov khaub ncaws hauv tsev kawm ntawv hauv Africa, raws li Nile Journal. Cov ris tsho hnav ris tsho tau siv los ua ib qho kev sib txawv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov tub txib cov tsev kawm ntawv los ntawm cov menyuam yaus khiav txoj kev. Ua ntej thiab tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II hauv Africa, cov khaub ncaws hauv tsev kawm ntawv tau nrov heev nrog cov xeev tag nrho. Cov khaub ncaws hnav tau siv los ua ib txoj hauv kev los nrhiav thiab tswj cov tub ntxhais hluas.
Hnub no lub tsev kawm ntawv cov khaub ncaws tej zaum yuav muaj ntau dua nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa dua li lwm qhov hauv lub ntiaj teb, txawm tias qee zaum nws tsis zoo. Kev nkag siab ntawm kev sib raug zoo yog qhov ua kom cov khaub ncaws hauv tsev kawm ntawv vam meej ntawm no.
School Uniforms in China
Tuam Tshoj dav siv cov khaub ncaws tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th ua lub cim ntawm niaj hnub, hais tias Tuam Tshoj Daily Asia. Cov khaub ncaws thaum ntxov tau cuam tshuam los ntawm Western zam sib xyaw nrog cov tsoos suav tsoos. Qhov kev suav nrog lub teb chaws tus keeb kwm no ua rau cov khaub ncaws txawv ntawm ntau lub teb chaws.
Cov khaub ncaws hauv tsev kawm ntawv Suav yav dhau los tau raug thuam tias ua npub thiab qhia qhov txawv me ntsis ntawm cov tub thiab ntxhais. Niaj hnub no cov khaub ncaws hnav ntau dua los ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim zam nrog cov ntxhais hnav hneev khi, blouses, thiab tiab plaid thaum cov tub hluas hnav khaub ncaws thiab ties.
School Uniforms in Japan
Nyiv yog ib tug ntawm ob peb lub teb chaws tsis ncaj qha tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsoos English cov khaub ncaws tsev kawm ntawv. Txawm hais tias kev siv cov khaub ncaws hauv tsev kawm ntawv tsis tau tshwm sim txog thaum xyoo 1900, cov khaub ncaws hnav tam sim no yog qhov pom hauv Nyij Pooj. Nyiv Powered sau tseg tias cov khaub ncaws hauv tsev kawm ntawv no tau ua qauv tom qab Fabkis thiab Prussian tub rog khaub ncaws.
Cov khaub ncaws hauv tsev kawm ntawv pib hauv Nyij Pooj ua ib txoj hauv kev los qhia lwm lub tebchaws tias cov pej xeem Nyij Pooj tau zoo npaum li cas. Cov ntxhais cov khaub ncaws tau ua qauv tom qab cov khaub ncaws neeg caij nkoj thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas cov khaub ncaws tau ua qauv tom qab cov tub rog khaub ncaws. Nws muaj ntau heev nyob rau hauv Nyiv rau cov tub ntxhais kawm hnav lawv cov khaub ncaws sab nraum tsev kawm ntawv nrog ob peb tus kheej kov.
Knowing the Facts
Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv cov khaub ncaws pib li cas thiab qhov twg yog vim li cas lawv tseem muaj nyob tuaj yeem pab cov niam txiv, cov tub ntxhais kawm, thiab cov tub ceev xwm hauv tsev kawm kom nkag siab txog qhov teeb meem tsis sib haum xeeb.