Oak tsob ntoo cog yuav tsum tau npaj av me ntsis dua li lwm cov ntoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj nyob hauv nroog lossis thaj chaw suburban. Oak ntoo zoo nyob rau hauv tej av. Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov av zoo li no hauv toj roob hauv pes kom zoo siab, noj qab nyob zoo ntoo qhib ntoo.
Vim li cas cog ntoo Oak
Ntxhais rau lawv cov duab zoo nkauj los ntawm cov tswv tsev, xaiv los ntawm cov neeg npaj hauv nroog rau lawv cov hauv paus kais ntev uas tsis cuam tshuam kev taug kev, thiab nyiam los ntawm kev lag luam ntoo rau lawv cov ntoo tawv, oaks muab qee yam rau txhua tus.
Oak ntoo yog cov ntoo tawv ntoo uas muaj nplooj ntoo. Feem ntau ntawm oaks poob lawv nplooj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv ib da dej ntawm scarlet thiab xim av. Oaks tsim acorns nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, uas tuaj yeem germinate rau hauv cov ntoo ntoo tshiab. Oaks tuaj yeem nyob tau ntau pua xyoo. Ntawm Long Island, New York, lub npe nrov 'dub ntoo qhib' hauv Lloyd Harbor tau kwv yees tias muaj tsawg kawg yog 400, yog tias tsis yog 500 xyoo. Oaks tuaj yeem nce mus txog peb caug, plaub caug lossis ntau dua ko taw hauv qhov siab thiab txhim kho qhov zoo nkauj yam tsis muaj pruning.
Oak Tsob Ntoo Tsob Ntoo
Rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws, teem caij cog ntoo qhib rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov txias txias yooj yim hloov tsob ntoo thiab ua kom nws tsim cov hauv paus muaj zog.
Xaiv tsob ntoo zoo tshaj plaws
Muaj ntau hom ntoo qhib. Ntawm no yog ob peb yam uas nrov tshaj plaws cog hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Cov no nyuaj rau feem ntau thaj chaw ua teb.
- Live Oak(Quercus virginiana): Ntawm tag nrho cov oaks, Live Oak khaws nws cov nplooj xyoo puag ncig thiab yog li tsuas yog hom ntoo qhib xwb. Nws loj hlob feem ntau nyob rau yav qab teb sov hauv Tebchaws Meskas hauv thaj tsam 7 txog 10. Nws tuaj yeem loj hlob siab li 60 feet thiab dav li 150 feet yog tias lawv muaj chav txaus.
- Red Oak (Quercus rubra): Red oaks feem ntau yog cog los ntawm cov nroog raws li txoj kev ntoo. Lawv muab qhov ntxoov ntxoo zoo thiab ntxim hlub nplooj nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cog liab oaks nyob qhov twg los ntawm ib cheeb tsam 4 txog 7. Lawv yooj yim loj hlob mus rau 100 ko taw siab thiab 40 ko taw dav nrog ib tug zoo puag ncig.
- White Oak (Quercus alba): Dawb oaks yog lwm tsob ntoo nrov pom nyob rau hauv suburban toj roob hauv pes. Lawv vam meej hauv ntau qhov chaw thiab tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 100 feet siab. Cov nplooj ntawm cov ntoo qhib dawb tshwm nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav hauv cov xim liab-grey, hloov mus rau ntsuab. Cov ntoo qhib dawb yog qhov nyuaj rau kev hloov pauv thiab zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm cov noob qoob loo hauv qhov chaw uas koj xav kom lawv vam meej.
- Pin Oak (Quercus palustris): Pin Oaks ua tau zoo nyob rau thaj tsam 4 txog 8 thiab hloov pauv tau zoo. Lawv yoog tau yooj yim rau hauv nroog tej yam kev mob, av nplaum av, thiab yuav luag txhua yam pov tseg ntawm lawv. Ib yam uas lawv tsis nyiam yog av alkaline heev.
Qhov chaw rau tsob ntoo Oak
Xaiv ib qho chaw rau koj tsob ntoo Oak uas nyob deb txaus ntawm lub tsev, cov kab hluav taws xob, lossis cov khoom tsim tawm kom thaum tsob ntoo loj tuaj, nws cov ceg yuav tsis tangled nyob rau hauv ib qho tseem ceeb thiab nws yuav tsis muaj kev phom sij. ntawm ntog mus rau ib lub tsev. Nco ntsoov tias oaks tuaj yeem loj tuaj, yog li qhov chaw deb ntawm lwm cov ntoo thiab, tawm tsawg kawg nees nkaum taw lossis ntau qhov chaw ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo thiab nws cov neeg nyob ze tshaj plaws.
Soil Npaj
Ntawm tag nrho cov ntoo, oaks muaj zog nyiam rau lawv cov av. Oaks tau tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog cov kab mob uas muaj sia nyob hu ua mycorrhizal fungi. Mycorrhizal fungi nyob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab muab cov nroj tsuag nrog cov zaub mov thiab noo noo nyob rau hauv pauv rau cov suab thaj exuded los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tsob Ntoo Pab muab cov lus piav qhia meej txog qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov ntoo qhib thiab piav qhia tias yog vim li cas cov av, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov av hauv nroog, tej zaum yuav tsis tsim nyog rau cov ntoo qhib ntoo. Kho cov av nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb lossis siv hnyav ntawm cov chiv thiab cov chiv kom txhim kho kom muaj nuj nqis thiab zoo ntawm cov av tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob fungi.
Plaub Oak
Tom qab xaiv thiab tau txais tsob ntoo Oak los ntawm lub chaw zov me nyuam muaj koob npe, chaw zov me nyuam lossis lub tuam txhab xa ntawv, xaiv qhov chaw rau tsob ntoo ntoo. Khawb ib lub qhov ob zaug kom dav thiab tob li lub hauv paus pob. Lub pob hauv paus tuaj yeem qhwv hauv burlap lossis lwm qhov npog. Tshem lub hau thiab muab tsob ntoo tso rau hauv lub qhov. Nco ntsoov tias tsob ntoo sawv ncaj thiab siab. Ntxiv lossis tshem tawm cov av kom tsob ntoo siab. Sib tov cov chiv zoo nrog cov av uas koj tau tshem tawm ntawm qhov cog, tom qab ntawd sau rau hauv lub qhov, tamping cov av nrog koj duav lossis ko taw kom txog thaum nws khov kho. Dej kom huv si, tso cai rau dej tiag tiag rau hauv av. Tom qab cog, kis mulch nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tsob ntoo. Nco ntsoov dej tsob ntoo txhua lub lim tiam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov kub, yog tias muaj dej nag tsawg tshaj li ib nti hauv ib lub lis piam.
Tshuaj Oak Ntoo los ntawm Acorns
Acorns muaj ntau, thiab koj tuaj yeem yooj yim cog tsob ntoo Oak los ntawm acorn. Oaks loj hlob qeeb heev, yog li nws yuav mus ntau xyoo ua ntej tsob ntoo ncav cuag qhov siab uas koj pom ntawm cov ntoo loj, tab sis koj tuaj yeem yooj yim ntxiv ntau ntoo ntoo qhib rau koj toj roob hauv pes no.
Rau cov lus qhia txog kev cog ntoo oak los ntawm acorns, thov mus saib ntawm ib qhov chaw hauv qab no.
- Audubon California muab cov lus qhia rau cog oaks los ntawm acorns.
- Iowa State University Extension thiab nthuav tawm kuj qhia txog kev cog ntoo qhib thiab acorns.
- University of California kuj muab PDF qhia txog kev cog txiv ntoo kom loj hlob oaks.
