Cov nqi kawm ntawv theem siab poob qis, tab sis qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntau. Cov laj thawj uas cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav thov kom tso tawm txawv ntawm kev kawm tsis tiav mus rau kev dhuav. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev tso tawm tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus hluas rau lawv lub neej tag nrho. Kawm paub vim li cas cov hluas tso tawm tsev kawm ntawv thiab txoj hauv kev los tawm tsam nws.
Academic Failure
Kev nyuaj siab hauv tsev kawm ntawv txhua hnub yog qhov laj thawj loj tshaj plaws uas cov tub ntxhais kawm feem ntau xaiv tawm hauv tsev kawm theem siab. Piv txwv li, raws li Anne E. Casey Foundation los ntawm America's Promise, cov menyuam yaus uas tsis tau nyeem ntawv zoo los ntawm qib plaub yog plaub npaug ntau dua li yuav tsum tau kawm tiav high school dua li lawv cov phooj ywg. Txij li kev nyeem ntawv yog xav tau rau txhua yam hauv cov qib siab, qhov kev nyeem ntawv qis dua lub sij hawm nyuaj uas tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav muaj nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Piv txwv li, yog tias John muaj teeb meem kev nyeem ntawv ces keeb kwm, lej, kev kawm txog kev sib raug zoo, thiab lwm yam yuav nyuaj ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kawm tsis tiav. Kev poob siab, John tej zaum yuav tawm ntawm tsev kawm ntawv vim nws tsis xav tias nws tau txais nws nyob qhov twg, txawm li cas los xij.
Early Reading Interventions
Kev cuam tshuam ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom cov menyuam koom nrog, ua tiav, thiab hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Cov niam txiv, cov kws qhia ntawv, thiab cov thawj coj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tawm tsam nrog cov chav kawm tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau xyoo kawm theem pib. Reading Partners taw qhia txog cov tswv yim sib txawv uas cov niam txiv thiab cov kws qhia ntawv tuaj yeem siv los sim txhim kho qib kev nyeem ntawv, xws li kev nyeem ntawv sib koom, ua kom cov phau ntawv nkag mus tau, txhawb kev nyeem ntawv thiab kev cuam tshuam kev nyeem ib leeg.
Tsev/Kev Npaj
Cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum mus kawm ntawv tsis tu ncua. Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv Utah tau qhia tias kev tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntev txog 1 xyoos los ntawm qib 8 txog qib 12 ua rau muaj kev nce mus rau xya npaug. Kev tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntev kuj raug liam rau cov tub ntxhais kawm poob qab. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsis tuaj kawm ntawv nce ntxiv hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab.
Txhim Kev Kawm
Cov tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev tuaj koom thiab ceeb toom rau niam txiv tam sim yog tias cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis tuaj kawm ntawv tsis tu ncua. Kev ua nruj ua tsiv, kev txhawb nqa xib fwb, thiab cov niam txiv koom nrog tuaj yeem yog tus yuam sij kom paub tseeb tias cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj kawm ntawv thiab nyob ntawd.
Kev tsis sib haum xeeb
Ntau zaus, cov menyuam kawm ntawv tsis kam kawm, xav tias lawv cov xibfwb tsis saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv kawm lossis nkag siab txog kev sib txuas rau lub neej tiag tiag. Cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tsis koom nrog lawv lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj feem ntau yuav tsum tau tawm mus. Raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Cov Tub Ntxhais Kawm Kev Koom Tes, tsawg kawg 65% ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tau dhuav tsawg kawg ib hnub ib zaug. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg kawm ntawv kawm ntawv poob qis vim li cas thiaj li tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
Txoj kev xav
Cov tsev kawm ntawv theem siab yuav tsum nrhiav ntau yam haujlwm los pab txhawb txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm. Piv txwv li, Tsev Kawm Ntawv Cov Thawj Coj Tam sim no taw qhia tias cov tsev kawm ntawv tuaj yeem sim muab ntau hom kev kawm tiav vim txhua tus kawm txawv, nrog rau ntau cov haujlwm thiab cov chav kawm txuj ci vim tias cov no tuaj yeem txaus siab rau cov tub ntxhais kawm. Kev kawm yuav ua li cas los tsim ib lub vev xaib tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog ua rau cov hluas ua haujlwm tab sis ua kom lawv koom nrog kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsev kawm ntawv, cov kws qhia ntawv, thiab cov thawj coj yuav tsum nrhiav kev los tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke hauv zej zog los pab cov tub ntxhais kawm xav tias lawv koom nrog. Cov niam txiv tuaj yeem pab tau los ntawm kev txhawb cov tub ntxhais kawm kom koom nrog hauv kev ua ub no thiab txhim kho cov txuj ci thiab kev nyiam sab nraud ntxiv rau kev kawm.
Pregnancy
Kev tswj tus menyuam mos noj qab nyob zoo thaum nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv nyuaj heev. Raws li Child Trends, tsuas yog kwv yees li 53% ntawm cov niam hluas tau txais lawv daim ntawv kawm tiav high school. Qhov kev poob qis siab ntawm cov niam hluas los ntawm qhov tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa thiab kev pabcuam menyuam yaus uas muaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov niam txiv no xav tau kev pab nyiaj txiag los txhawb tus menyuam uas tuaj yeem nyuaj thaum mus kawm ntawv.
Tau txais kev txhawb nqa
Qee lub tswv yim los pab cov menyuam cev xeeb tub muaj xws li lwm cov kev xaiv hauv tsev kawm theem siab, xws li kev kawm ib nrab hnub lossis online. Cov kws pab tswv yim hauv tsev kawm theem siab tuaj yeem pab tau zoo hauv kev tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais kawm cev xeeb tub kom tsis txhob kawm ntawv theem siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj kev zov me nyuam hauv tsev kawm ntawv rau cov niam hluas.
Txoj kev nyuaj nyiaj txiag
Raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm National Center of Education Statistics, cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tsev neeg cov nyiaj tau los tsawg muaj qhov poob siab tshaj plaws ntawm 9.4%. Qhov no yog vim ntau zaus cov me nyuam no yuav tsum tau hauj lwm es tsis mus kawm ntawv thiaj li pab tau lawv tsev neeg.
Tau Txais Kev Pab
Cov kev xaiv muaj tswv yim muaj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm uas yuav tsum khwv tau nyiaj thaum nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv, suav nrog cov kev kawm ua haujlwm (cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem tau txais credit rau kev ua haujlwm ib nrab hnub) thiab cov kev pabcuam online rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv thaum lawv tsis nyob tom haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsev neeg yuav tsim nyog tau txais kev pab nyiaj txiag. Kev sib txuas lus nrog cov thawj coj hauv tsev kawm txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev txom nyem nyiaj txiag tuaj yeem muab ntau yam kev xaiv uas yuav pab tsev neeg thiab ua kom cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
Mental Illness
Raws li kev tshawb fawb Canadian, cov tub ntxhais kawm uas muaj kev nyuaj siab yog ob zaug uas yuav tsum tau tawm hauv tsev kawm theem siab. Qhov no yog vim lawv qhov mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lawv lub peev xwm kawm thiab lawv txoj kev koom tes. Cov tub ntxhais kawm no kuj zoo li mus tsis tau pom dua vim lawv qhov mob yuav raug chalk mus txog thaum tseem hluas.
Eradicating Stigma
Nyob zoo ib yam li lwm yam kab mob, paub txog cov cim ceeb toom ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev pab cov hluas ua ntej lawv tawm mus. Nrhiav cov kev pabcuam uas tuaj yeem pab kho lawv cov mob, nrog rau cov kev pabcuam sablaj tuaj yeem ua rau txhua qhov sib txawv.
Drug Use/Addiction
Kev siv yeeb tshuaj ntawm cov hluas yog ib qho teeb meem loj. Thaum nws mus txog qhov qis tshaj plaws hauv xyoo 2017, tus nqi ntawm cov neeg siv tshuaj yeeb hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem siab tseem nyob siab. Lub National Center of Drug Use thiab He alth tau sau tseg tias 58.6 feem pua ntawm cov neeg tso tseg yog cov neeg siv tshuaj. Qhov no yog piv rau 22% ntawm cov uas tseem nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Raws li cov hluas pib siv yeeb tshuaj los yog quav yeeb tshuaj tsis tsuas yog ua rau lawv txoj kev koom tes tsis zoo xwb tab sis lawv pib tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntau ua rau lawv tsis tuaj yeem.
Tshuaj Kho Tshuaj Kab Mob
Kho qhov teeb meem pib nrog kev qhia cov menyuam kawm ntawv txog tshuaj thiab cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov niam txiv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua ke kom mob siab rau saib xyuas cov cim ceeb toom ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj hauv cov hluas. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, nws tsis yog tsuas yog cov tshuaj hauv kev uas yuav tsum tau txhawj xeeb xwb, cov zej zog thiab cov niam txiv yuav tsum sib tham txog kev phom sij ntawm kev tsim txom cov tshuaj noj ib yam nkaus.
Disabilities
Cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas xiam oob qhab, txawm lawv lub cev lossis lub siab xav, muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Thiab nws qhia. Raws li kev tshawb fawb xyoo 2015, tsuas yog kwv yees li 62% ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tsis taus kawm tiav. Nyob ntawm lawv qhov kev tsis taus, nws tsis tuaj yeem nyuaj rau lawv taug kev ncig lub tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem raug cais tawm thiab.
Interventions
Kev cuam tshuam yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho lub neej hauv tsev kawm ntawv rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj kev tsis taus Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv yuav xav tau ntxiv kev pab lub cev rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj lub cev tsis taus, nrog rau cov kev cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg muaj kev xav/kev coj cwj pwm. Tsis tsuas yog cov thawj coj, cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov niam txiv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua ke, tab sis tuaj yeem pab tau kom cov zej zog koom nrog.
Kev Xaiv nyuaj: Nyob Hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv
Nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv yog ib qho kev xaiv. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam laj thawj uas cov menyuam tso tseg, cov kev pab cuam thiab kev cuam tshuam tuaj yeem pab coj cov tub ntxhais kawm rov qab txawm tias lawv dhuav lossis siv tshuaj yeeb. Nrhiav txoj kev kho mob zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb kom peb cov menyuam rov qab mus rau txoj kev vam meej.
