Nyob rau xyoo 1996 hauv lub Xeev Lub Koom Haum Tebchaws, Thawj Tswj Hwm Clinton tau hais kom cov tsev kawm ntawv Asmeskas xav tau cov khaub ncaws kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Txawm hais tias qee lub tsev kawm ntawv tau ua raws li cov lus qhia no, ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv xav tias qhov no yog qhov kev ntsuas hnyav dhau thiab pib siv cov cai hnav khaub ncaws hauv tsev kawm. Tsis zoo li cov kev cai hnav khaub ncaws, uas qhia meej tias tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum hnav dab tsi, tsev kawm ntawv cov cai hnav khaub ncaws hais txog yam tus tub ntxhais kawm tsis tuaj yeem hnav. Muaj qee qhov laj thawj vim li cas kev hnav khaub ncaws tsis zoo rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ib yam nkaus.
Tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawv
Txoj cai hnav khaub ncaws sib txawv ntawm ib cheeb tsam mus rau ib cheeb tsam. Cov kev cai hnav khaub ncaws muaj xws li txwv tsis pub muaj ntau yam xws li leggings, tiab luv, t-shirts nrog lus tsis zoo thiab liab qab midriffs.
| " (M) lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj kev hnav khaub ncaws uas tsis ncaj ncees rau cov ntxhais thaum cov tub hluas hnav tau txhua yam uas lawv nyiam." -- Nyeem ntawv tawm tswv yim los ntawm 'tus neeg' |
Double-Standard
Thaum tsev kawm ntawv txwv cov khoom tshwj xeeb xws li leggings lossis midriff-baring tops, nws xa lus tsis zoo rau ob tug poj niam txiv neej ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm lub cev. Qee zaum cov ntxhais tau hais tias lawv cov khaub ncaws ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab cov tub hluas tsis tuaj yeem mloog. Txawm li cas los xij, hom lus no yog poj niam txiv neej thiab ntau tus neeg tawm tsam kev hnav khaub ncaws taw qhia tias nws xa lus rau cov tub ntxhais kawm lub cev tias lawv tsis yog lub luag haujlwm rau lawv qhov kev ua.
Dab Neeg Kawm Ntawv
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias thaum txoj cai yuav hais tias ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum raug tshem tawm hauv chav kawm yog hais tias cov tub ntxhais kawm ua txhaum txoj cai hnav khaub ncaws, cov poj niam feem ntau yuav tsum tau tawm hauv chav kawm mus tsev thiab hloov pauv thaum cov txiv neej yuav tsum tau ua me. kev hloov kho. Piv txwv li, ib qho khoom siv hauv tsev kawm ntawv hnav ris tsho yog tsis muaj ris tsho hnav lossis ris tsho hnav ris tsho. Txhawm rau kho qhov ua txhaum cai, tus tub ntxhais kawm tsuas yog yuav tsum rub nws lub ris lossis hnav nws t-shirt sab hauv. Txawm li cas los xij, sib npaug sib npaug yog txwv tsis pub leggings. Cov poj niam feem ntau raug xa mus tsev vim tias yuav kho qhov ua txhaum cai, lawv yuav tsum hloov. Tsis yog qhov txaj muag xwb, tab sis nws cuam tshuam nws txoj kev kawm.
Freedom of Speech
Hmoov tsis zoo, tsev kawm ntawv txoj cai tswjfwm nruj rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum hnav li cas kuj yuav ua txhaum cov tub ntxhais kawm txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev hais lus. Raws li ACLU tau hais tseg, ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb uas rov qab mus rau xyoo 1969 tau txhawb nqa cov tub ntxhais kawm txoj cai ywj pheej ntawm kev hais lus los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm xaiv hnav.
Limiting Messages
Ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv hnav khaub ncaws sim txwv cov lus uas cov tub ntxhais kawm xa tuaj. Piv txwv li, ib lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv Giles, Tennessee tau hais rau tus ntxhais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem hnav lub tsho nrog cov lus txhawb LGBT rau nws vim tias nws yuav ua rau lwm tus menyuam kawm ntawv thiab ua rau nws lub hom phiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, kev txwv cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem hais ntawm lawv cov khaub ncaws tiag tiag yog ua txhaum tus tub ntxhais kawm txoj cai hais lus dawb; feem ntau American Civil Liberties Union yuav nqis tes los pab tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais kawm txoj cai.
| " (K)ids yuav tsum muaj peev xwm qhia lawv tus kheej, tsis txhob raug ntxub rau qhov lawv hnav." - Nyeem ntawv tawm tswv yim los ntawm Tide Pods |
Tsis siv rau txhua tus lej
Hmoov tsis zoo, lub tswv yim uas txwv tsis pub tus menyuam kawm ntawv hnav, tsis siv rau txhua txoj cai hnav khaub ncaws. Hauv Albuquerque, cov tsev hais plaub tau txiav txim siab tias cov ris tsho hnav ris tsho tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv raws li ib feem ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm kev hais lus vim tias sagging ris tsis qhia cov lus tshwj xeeb rau ib pab pawg tab sis yog cov lus tshaj tawm zam.
Kev ywj pheej ntawm kev ntseeg
Cov cim qhia tau meej ntawm kev ntseeg feem ntau tsis ua raws li tsev kawm ntawv cov cai hnav khaub ncaws. Piv txwv li, ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm tau tawm tsam rau lawv txoj cai hnav pentagram, lub cim rau Wiccan kev ntseeg, mus kawm ntawv. Ib yam li ntawd, Nashala Hearn tau raug tshem tawm hauv tsev kawm ob zaug rau kev hnav nws hijab, nrog cov tub ceev xwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv lees tias hijab tsis ua raws li txoj cai hnav khaub ncaws. Txawm hais tias tsoomfwv txoj cai feem ntau txhawb txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev ntseeg hauv txhua hom ntawv uas tsis tas yuav txhais cov tsev kawm ntawv.
Cov tib neeg muaj cai hais txog kev ntseeg. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau lub cim ntawm kev ntseeg qhia ua txhaum cai hnav khaub ncaws. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov tub ceev xwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv nyuaj. Nws tseem yuam kom cov tub ntxhais kawm tawm tsam kom muaj cai thiab nquag ua pov thawj lawv txoj kev ntseeg kev ntseeg.
Kev sib haum xeeb
Lub hom phiaj uas muaj ntau yam kev hnav khaub ncaws yog qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm kom ua raws li qhov chaw ua haujlwm pom zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, kev hnav khaub ncaws nruj, suav nrog kev hnav khaub ncaws kawm tiav, tsis txhob qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm kom hloov lawv cov khaub ncaws rau ntau qhov xwm txheej hais txog tsev kawm ntawv thiab kev ua haujlwm. Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav kawm paub hnav khaub ncaws zoo li txhua tus, tab sis lawv tsis tas yuav tsum paub hloov qhov kev paub no rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb, xws li kev xam phaj, rooj sib tham, lossis hnav khaub ncaws zoo li cas sab nraum tsev kawm ntawv thiab ua haujlwm. Ib qho piv txwv hnav khaub ncaws txawm hais tias txhawb thiab hwm tus kheej ntawm txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm, tab sis hais tias nws nyuaj rau kev ua raws li kev txhawb nqa tsev kawm ntawv kev txaus siab. Txawm hais tias muaj kev tshawb fawb tsawg txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev sib haum xeeb, tsawg kawg, nws tuaj yeem hais tias kev sib haum xeeb cuam tshuam kev muaj tswv yim.
| " Kuv xav tias kev hnav khaub ncaws hauv tsev kawm ntawv tuaj yeem yog qhov zoo. Cov menyuam yaus tsis tas yuav txiav cov khaub ncaws, lossis txhawj xeeb txog tsis muaj cov qauv tshiab. zoo sib xws." -- Reader comment from Nic |
Txhob Cia Siab
Txoj cai hnav tsoos tsho tsis yooj yim rau kev tswj hwm, rau ntau yam laj thawj. Tsis tsuas yog lawv tuaj yeem ua raws li cov ntsiab lus (xws li ib tus kws qhia ntawv xav tias yog qhov zoo, lwm tus xibfwb xav tias yog kev ua txhaum cai), tab sis kev tswj hwm feem ntau muaj kev ntxhov siab rau niam txiv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm. Txawm hais tias qee lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj peev xwm thiab tswj hwm cov cai hnav khaub ncaws tau zoo, feem ntau tsis yog, hais txog kev cai hnav khaub ncaws ua rau cov thawj coj hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thiab cov niam txiv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tawm tsam ib leeg. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb yog hais tias cov cai ua txhaum cai rau kev ywj pheej ntawm kev hais lus lossis kev hais lus kev ntseeg.
Neegatives Outweigh the Positives
Los ntawm kev tsom thiab ua phem rau cov ntxhais, mus rau kev ua txhaum cai ywj pheej ntawm kev ntseeg, kev hnav khaub ncaws hauv tsev kawm feem ntau tuaj yeem ua phem ntau dua li qhov zoo. Lawv feem ntau tsis ua raws li, kev tswj hwm siv sijhawm ntau thiab siv zog los tswj lawv, thiab thaum raug coj mus rau hauv tsev hais plaub, cov tsev kawm feem ntau poob.
