Thaum cov kws tshawb fawb yog thawj tus kws tshaj lij uas xav txog thaum tib neeg feem ntau xav txog kev ua haujlwm hauv chaw tshawb fawb, muaj ntau lwm yam haujlwm hauv daim teb no. Yog tias koj txaus siab ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw uas muaj kev kawm txog lub ntiaj teb, lub hnub ci, thiab lwm yam ntawm lub ntiaj teb, xav txog kev tshawb nrhiav ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev ua haujlwm hauv chaw tshawb fawb.
Astronauts
Astronauts tsuas yog muaj tsawg heev ntawm txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw tshawb fawb. Txhua lub tebchaws uas ua haujlwm tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw muaj tsawg tsawg lub sijhawm ua haujlwm rau cov neeg caij nkoj.
Kev cob qhia thiab kev sib tw rau qhib txoj haujlwm
Cov tib neeg uas xav mus ua haujlwm raws li cov neeg caij nkoj yuav tsum tau txais kev cob qhia nruj thiab ua tau raws li cov qauv kev ua kom lub cev muaj zog. Kev sib tw rau cov haujlwm no yog qhov hnyav, thiab tsuas yog cov neeg sib tw zoo tshaj plaws yuav raug lees txais rau hauv lawv lub tebchaws txoj haujlwm kev cob qhia astronaut.
Kev kawm thiab nyiaj hli
Astronauts yuav tsum tau degree, thiab lawv txoj kev kawm ntawv yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam uas muaj feem xyuam rau science lossis lej. Kawm tiav qib siab dua, thiab ntau tus kws tshawb fawb tau kawm tiav qib master lossis doctoral degree. Raws li NASA, cov neeg caij nkoj hauv pej xeem tau txais cov nyiaj hli txhua xyoo ntawm GS-12 qib nyiaj hli ntawm ib ncig ntawm $ 65, 000 mus rau qib GS-13 cov nyiaj hli uas nce mus txog $ 100, 701. Kev paub yog qhov txiav txim siab rau qib them nyiaj.
Lwm Yam Tseem Ceeb
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tib neeg uas xav los ua cov neeg nyob hauv lub hnub qub yuav tsum yog cov kws tsav dav hlau thiab yuav tsum muaj ze li qhov pom kev zoo meej. Kuj tseem muaj qhov siab thiab qhov hnyav uas yuav tsum tau txais rau hauv qhov kev cob qhia astronaut. Cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb txog NASA txoj kev xaiv thiab kev cob qhia cov neeg caij nkoj muaj nyob rau ntawm NASA lub vev xaib. Cov ntsiab lus hais txog kev dhau los ua neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Canada tuaj yeem pom ntawm Canadian Astronaut Office lub vev xaib.
Engineers
Thaum nws yog tus kws sau hnub qub uas mus rau qhov chaw sab nrauv uas tau txais kev nyiam ntawm pej xeem feem ntau, nws yog tus kws tshaj lij uas ua rau kev tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw mus. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tsim cov khoom siv dav hlau, tsheb thauj mus los thiab chaw nres tsheb, cov kws tshaj lij kuj tsim cov chaw satellites uas pab peb nkag siab zoo txog huab cua thiab huab cua uas cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub neej txhua hnub. Tshwj tsis yog qhia lwm yam, cov ntaub ntawv nyiaj hli rau tag nrho cov hauj lwm hauv qab no yog muab los ntawm US BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics).
Aerospace Engineers
Aerospace engineers ua hauj lwm ntawm lub davhlau thiab ntau yam kev ua ub no nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw thiab qhov chaw. Aerospace engineers siv kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis uas hais txog kev tsim dav hlau thiab dav hlau, tsim, sim thiab tsim khoom. Lawv kuj ua haujlwm ntawm satellites thiab missiles thiab tsom mus rau txhua yam khoom siv thiab cov tshuab xav tau los txhawb cov haujlwm no. Aerospace thiab aeronautical engineer tsis raug siv sib hloov. Raws li Penn State, tus kws ua haujlwm hauv aeronautical ua haujlwm ntawm kev ya davhlau thiab ntau yam kev ua ub no hauv huab cua xwb.
Kev kawm thiab nyiaj hli
Koj yuav xav tau daim bachelor's degree hauv aerospace engineering lossis lwm yam engineering lossis science. Yog tias koj ua haujlwm rau tsoomfwv cov haujlwm, xws li kev tiv thaiv hauv tebchaws, ces koj yuav tsum muaj kev ruaj ntseg tshem tawm. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog $115,000.
Computer Engineers
Computer engineers ua hauj lwm los tsim thiab tsim tshiab technologies thiab daim ntawv thov uas yuav siv tau rau aerospace computer systems. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ua haujlwm hauv R & D (kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho) chav haujlwm uas koj tsim cov qauv khoos phis tawj tshwj xeeb no los sim rau cov ntawv thov chaw yav tom ntej.
Kev kawm thiab nyiaj hli
Ib daim bachelor's degree hauv computer engineering yog qhov nyiam, txawm hais tias ntau lub tuam txhab lees txais qib hauv computer science lossis lwm yam haujlwm. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog $114,000.
Materials Engineers
Materials engineers tsim cov khoom rau kev siv aerospace. Lawv sim ntau yam ntaub ntawv kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tuaj yeem siv tau los ua cov khoom tsim nyog rau qhov chaw. Koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm thiab / lossis chaw R&D.
Kev kawm thiab nyiaj hli
Koj yuav xav tau daim bachelor's degree hauv cov ntaub ntawv science thiab engineering lossis lwm yam engineering. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog $92,000.
Mechanical Engineers
Mechanical engineers yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim, tsim, tsim, thiab kuaj txhua yam ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tshuab thiab cov sensors nrog rau cov thermal
Kev kawm thiab nyiaj hli
Koj yuav xav tau daim bachelor's degree nyiam dua hauv mechanical engineering lossis mechanical engineering technology. Qee zaus, tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau ntawv tso cai, yog tias koj npaj siab ua haujlwm rau pej xeem. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog $87,000.
Robotics Engineers
A robotic engineer tsim robots. Qhov no suav nrog kev tsim cov neeg hlau thiab programming nws. Koj yuav sau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov neeg hlau thiab tshuaj xyuas nws. Koj tseem yuav muab kev txhawb nqa rau cov neeg hlau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev debugging ib qho ntawm cov khoos phis tawj tsav tsheb.
Kev kawm thiab nyiaj hli
Koj yuav xav tau daim bachelor's degree hauv robotics engineering, engineering speci alty, robotics and autonomous systems, mechanical engineering, or related field. Raws li Recruiter, cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog nyob ib ncig ntawm $88,000.
Telecommunications Engineers
Tus kws tshaj lij kev sib txuas lus tsim thiab tsim cov tshuab hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob circuits thiab lawv cov khoom. Cov no yog siv rau kev sib txuas lus, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev taw qhia aerospace nrog rau kev tswj xyuas propulsion. BLS faib cov kws tshaj lij kev sib txuas lus raws li cov kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob.
Kev kawm thiab nyiaj hli
Koj yuav xav tau bachelor's degree hauv electronic engineering. Raws li BLS, cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog $ 107, 000. Txawm li cas los xij, PayScale qhia tias cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab yog $ 78, 000.
Space Scientists
Ntau tus kws tshawb fawb xaiv mus nrhiav kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob haujlwm hauv chaw tshawb fawb. Piv txwv li, ntau tus kws tshawb fawb pharmacology tab tom tshawb nrhiav txoj hauv kev los tsim cov tshuaj tshiab los ntawm cov khoom tshawb pom thaum lub sijhawm tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw. Ib zaug ntxiv, kev txheeb xyuas nyiaj ua haujlwm yog raws li BLS cov ntaub ntawv tshwj tsis yog tau sau tseg.
Astrophysicists
Ib tug astrophysicist txhais tau tias yog ib tug astronomer uas kawm txog cov khoom saum ntuj ceeb tsheej thiab lawv lub cev pleev thiab yuav ua li cas lawv cuam tshuam nrog lwm qhov chaw lub cev. Koj yuav ua kev tshawb fawb thiab tsim cov kev xav los ntawm kev soj ntsuam thiab sim nrog electromagnetism, quantum mechanics thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus. Koj yuav tsim ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev sim thiab siv physics theories. Koj yuav xav tau PhD nyob rau hauv astrophysics lossis astronomy. Yog tias koj txaus siab nyob rau hauv R & D, ces koj tuaj yeem nrhiav txoj haujlwm no nrog kev kawm tiav qib siab hauv ob qho tib si. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog $119,000.
Biologists
Tus kws tshawb fawb txog biologist yuav ua li cas kev ya davhlau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub dav hlau lossis ISS (International Space Station). Los ntawm kev sim, hauv qhov chaw thiab hauv ntiaj teb, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab zoo txog qhov chaw cuam tshuam li cas rau tib neeg cov metabolism, kev loj hlob thiab txawm tias yug me nyuam hauv kev npaj rau qhov chaw tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo thiab tshawb nrhiav. Ua cov kev sim tshuaj lom neeg hauv qhov chaw muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem siv hauv ntiaj teb daim ntawv thov nrog rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Cov haujlwm nkag qib yuav tsum muaj bachelor's degree, nyiam dua hauv biology. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kev ua haujlwm qib siab dua, ces koj yuav xav tau tus master's degree. PhD yuav qhib qhov rooj rau tus thawj coj tshawb fawb lossis kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog $63,000.
Biochemists thiab Biophysicists
Biochemists thiab biophysicists muaj kev txhawj xeeb nrog cov tshuaj thiab lub cev ntawm txhua yam thiab lawv cov kev ua thiab cov txheej txheem lom. Yog tias koj xaiv ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm no koj yuav ua qhov kev sim, sau cov ntaub ntawv, txheeb xyuas, thiab kos cov lus xaus. Koj yuav xav tau PhD hauv koj qhov chaw xaiv kom txav mus dhau qhov chaw nkag. Thaum koj tuaj yeem pib koj txoj haujlwm tsuas yog bachelor's lossis master's degree, ntau tus neeg mus rau lawv cov kws kho mob. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog $93,000.
Geoscientists
A geoscientist kev tshawb fawb thiab tshuaj xyuas ntau yam ntawm lub cev ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Qhov no suav nrog, cov teeb meem khoom, kua thiab gaseous yam ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab lwm cov ntiaj chaw. Koj yuav xav tau bachelor's degree hauv geology lossis lwm yam kev tshawb fawb hauv ntiaj teb. Koj yuav xav txuas ntxiv koj txoj kev kawm kom tau txais kev kawm tiav qib siab. Qee tus neeg mus kawm kom tau lawv cov PhD. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog $91,000.
Cov kws kho mob thiab kws phais neeg
Cov kws kho mob thiab kws phais neeg tshuaj xyuas, kuaj xyuas, thiab kho cov neeg mob raug mob thiab kab mob. Hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv chaw, koj yuav pom cov haujlwm hauv tsoomfwv. Koj yuav xav tau bachelor of science degree hauv biology lossis lwm yam kev kawm. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav mus kawm ntawv kho mob tau plaub xyoos. Thaum koj kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv kho mob, koj yuav mus rau hauv koj qhov chaw nyob rau tes ntawm kev kawm thiab xyaum ua tus kws kho mob thiab xaiv thaj chaw tshwj xeeb. Qhov chaw nyob tuaj yeem siv sijhawm peb mus rau xya xyoo, nyob ntawm koj qhov tshwj xeeb. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog $208,000.
Atmospheric Scientists thiab Meteorologists
Cov kws tshawb fawb hauv huab cua thiab cov kws ntsuas huab cua kawm, tshuaj xyuas, sau cov ntaub ntawv, thiab ntsuas huab cua thiab huab cua hauv ntiaj teb. Cov hauj lwm hauv qhov chaw tshawb fawb tseem yuav suav nrog lwm lub ntiaj teb. Koj yuav xav tau bachelor's degree hauv atmospheric science lossis lwm yam kev kawm. Koj tuaj yeem pib koj txoj haujlwm nrog bachelor's degree, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau kawm tiav qib siab thiab qee zaum, koj yuav xav tau PhD. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog $94,000.
Technologist thiab Technician Positions
Ntxiv rau cov engineers uas tsim qhov chaw tshawb fawb thev naus laus zis thiab cov kws tshawb fawb uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev txiav txim siab txog qhov tau pom nyob rau sab nrauv, cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws tshaj lij ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tshawb fawb hauv chaw. Cov tib neeg no ua haujlwm ze nrog cov engineers thiab cov kws tshawb fawb los tsim, sim, thiab ua tiav ntau hom kev siv tshuab thiab kev tsim kho tshiab. Cov ntaub ntawv them nyiaj, tshwj tsis yog sau tseg, yog los ntawm BLS.
Telecommunications Technicians
Cov kws tshaj lij kev sib txuas lus ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv sib txuas lus. Koj yuav yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev txhim kho, teeb tsa cov cuab yeej, kev teeb tsa, kho, thiab saib xyuas txhua yam khoom siv sib txuas lus. Koj yuav xav tau qee yam kev kawm, daim ntawv pov thawj lossis qib kawm qib siab hauv kev sib txuas lus, hluav taws xob, thiab / lossis tshuab computer. Kev cob qhia ntawm txoj haujlwm yuav yog ib feem ntawm koj txoj kev kawm txuj ci. Medina nyiaj hli txhua xyoo yog $56,000.
AutoCAD Operator
Tus neeg teb xov tooj AutoCAD Koj yuav siv CAD Software los tsim cov qauv tsim thiab kos duab kos duab tsim los ntawm architects thiab engineers. Koj yuav ua hauj lwm nrog lub computer feem ntau, tab sis tej zaum yuav ua hauj lwm los pab engineers thiab architects. Koj yuav tsum tau kawm tiav qib siab hauv AutoCAD. Qee txoj haujlwm xav tau bachelor's degree. Koj tuaj yeem khwv tau ntawv pov thawj, txawm tias tsis tas yuav tsum tau, muab koj qhov kev sib tw kom zoo dua hauv kev ua lag luam. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog $55,000.
Electricians
Cov neeg siv hluav taws xob ua haujlwm nrog lub zog hluav taws xob los ntawm kev txhim kho, tswj thiab kho tag nrho cov kab hluav taws xob thiab kev tswj hwm, xws li teeb pom kev zoo thiab kev sib txuas lus. Koj yuav tsum xaiv txoj kev kawm zoo tshaj plaws rau koj. Qee qhov kev kawm ntawv pov thawj muaj nyob rau hauv tshuab hluav taws xob. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev kawm tiav qib siab. Lwm txoj hauv kev rau txoj haujlwm no yog los ntawm qhov kev kawm ua haujlwm feem ntau yog plaub xyoos ntev uas muab cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm, cov chav kawm thiab kev cob qhia ntawm txoj haujlwm thaum koj kawm. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog $55,000.
Laser Technicians
Cov kws tshaj lij laser sib sau ua ke, ntsuas, ntsuas, ua haujlwm, daws teeb meem, thiab tswj cov cuab yeej laser thiab cov cuab yeej siv tshuab laser. Kev cob qhia ntawm kev ua haujlwm muaj rau qee txoj haujlwm. Cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau tau txais kev kawm tiav qib siab thaum lwm tus xaiv rau bachelor's degree hauv electronics lossis lwm yam haujlwm. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog $64,000.
Quality Assurance Specialists
Cov kws tshaj lij kev pov hwm zoo tshuaj xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas cov khoom, cov khoom, cov khoom siv, thiab lwm yam khoom siv rau txhua yam kev puas tsuaj lossis qhov tsis sib xws los ntawm kev qhia tshwj xeeb. Koj yuav xav tau daim ntawv kawm tiav high school. Feem ntau txoj haujlwm muaj kev cob qhia ntawm txoj haujlwm uas tuaj yeem nyob ntawm ib hlis mus rau ib xyoos, nyob ntawm kev lag luam. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog $38,000.
Radar thiab Sonar Technicians
Ib tug radar lossis tus kws tshaj lij sonar yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov khoom siv radar uas suav nrog lub khoos phis tawj / kev sib txuas lus. Koj yuav calibrate, nruab, khiav lag luam, kho, thiab tswj lub integrated systems kom paub tseeb tias cov ntaub ntawv yog lawm. Koj yuav yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev sim thiab ntsuas cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv uas taug qab txoj haujlwm ntawm cov tsheb hauv qhov chaw. Koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav kev cob qhia hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab / lossis kev cob qhia ua haujlwm los ntawm FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) lub koom haum pom zoo lossis cov haujlwm. PayScale hais tias cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog $55,000.
Robotic Technicians
Ib tus kws tshaj lij neeg hlau ua haujlwm nrog ib txoj haujlwm lossis ua haujlwm ntau lub tshuab neeg hlau. Koj yuav ua hauj lwm nrog schematics thiab ntau yam kev pab cuam hauv computer Koj yuav yog lub luag hauj lwm rau kev kuaj, calibration, installation, kho, teeb meem, kev khiav hauj lwm, thiab txij nkawm. Koj yuav xav tau kev kawm qib siab hauv kev siv tshuab neeg hlau lossis kev kho hluav taws xob thiab feem ntau yuav nkag mus rau qhov kev kawm ua haujlwm. PayScale qhia cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog $41k.
Satellite Technologists
Tus kws tshaj lij satellite teeb tsa, kho thiab tswj cov satellites thiab lwm yam khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv. Koj yuav yog lub luag haujlwm kom ntseeg tau tias cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab teeb meem txhua yam teeb meem los nrhiav kev daws teeb meem thiab kev kho. Koj yuav xav tau ib daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv electronics lossis lwm yam kev kawm lossis ib qho kev pom zoo ntawv pov thawj. Qee txoj haujlwm muaj kev kawm ua haujlwm. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo yog $ 56,000. (BLS faib ua cov khoom siv sib txuas lus thiab cov neeg kho.)
Ntawv Nrhiav Txoj Haujlwm Hauv Chaw Tshawb Fawb
Ob peb qhov chaw los nrhiav koj txoj haujlwm tshawb fawb hauv qhov chaw muaj xws li:
- NASA Cov Haujlwm: Mus saib NASA lub vev xaib txhawm rau tshawb nrhiav cov haujlwm qhib hauv Tebchaws Meskas Lub Tebchaws Aeronautic thiab Space Administration (NASA) thiab nrhiav seb yuav thov li cas rau tsoomfwv txoj haujlwm nrog lub koomhaum.
- Space Careers Job Board: Lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib Haujlwm SpaceCareers.com muaj cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tib neeg uas nrhiav haujlwm hauv chaw tshawb fawb. Tag nrho cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm no yog rau cov haujlwm ua haujlwm ncaj qha hauv chaw tshawb fawb, lossis ua haujlwm rau cov tuam txhab uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev muab cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam rau kev lag luam aerospace. Cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem sau npe thiab xa lawv cov ntawv rov qab mus rau qhov chaw no thiab tshawb nrhiav los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm qhib. Cov tswv lag luam tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav cov ntawv rov pib dua thiab tshaj tawm lawv cov ntawv tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm.
- Space Individuals: Lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib Haujlwm no muab cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm muaj nrog cov tuam txhab chaw thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas cov haujlwm qhib, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub tebchaws uas koj nyiam ua haujlwm, thiab los ntawm qhov ntawd koj tuaj yeem txav mus los ntawm cov haujlwm muaj. Koj tseem tuaj yeem sau npe nrog lub xaib kom tau txais email dawb ob zaug hauv ib hlis uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov npe haujlwm tshiab, cov tswv ntiav haujlwm hauv kev lag luam chaw, cov khoom txaus siab rau cov uas tab tom nrhiav haujlwm hauv kev lag luam.
- Space Force: Nrog rau kev tsim cov tub rog thib rau, Pawg Tub Rog, cov hauv kev tshiab rau kev ua haujlwm hauv chaw yuav muaj avialable rau tub rog tub rog thiab cov pej xeem.
Nyob rau hauv Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb
Cov tswv lag luam uas ntiav cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw tshawb fawb tab tom nrhiav cov neeg thov kev txawj ntse nrog kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb thiab kev txawj ntse. Yog tias nws zoo li qhov chaw tshawb fawb chaw yog qhov tsim nyog rau koj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau tshawb xyuas ntau hom hauj lwm uas txaus siab rau koj. Siv qhov koj kawm los ntawm koj qhov kev tshawb fawb los txiav txim siab zoo txog kev tau txais kev cob qhia koj xav tau los ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam no. Thaum koj muaj kev tsim nyog tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem pib thov thiab xam phaj rau txoj haujlwm hauv qhov khoom plig no.
