foob pob hluav taws yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo nkauj ua kev zoo siab rau ntau lub sijhawm, tab sis cov neeg siv khoom yuav tsum ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb tsim nyog thaum siv foob pob hluav taws kom tsis txhob tig kev lom zem ua kev zoo siab rau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
Txoj Kev Nyab Xeeb Tseem Ceeb Thaum Siv Hluav Taws Xob
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev foob pob hluav taws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tswj cov nqi kom zoo los ntawm kev yuav khoom thawj zaug los ntawm kev pov tseg zaum kawg.
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Kev yuav cov foob pob hluav taws uas tsim nyog yog thawj kauj ruam mus rau kev txaus siab rau lawv cov yeeb yuj zaub hauv kev nyab xeeb.
- Muas tsuas yog foob pob hluav taws raug cai. Cov foob pob hluav taws zoo li cas yog kev cai lij choj txawv ntawm lub xeev mus rau lub xeev; tshawb xyuas cov cai hauv zos rau cov kev txwv tam sim no.
- muas cov foob pob hluav taws los ntawm ib lub chaw muag khoom muaj koob npe uas lawv muaj feem yuav raug tuav thiab khaws cia zoo. Cov tswv lag luam no yuav muaj daim ntawv tso cai foob pob hluav taws los ntawm tsoomfwv lossis daim ntawv tso cai los ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Dej Cawv, Luam Yeeb, Phom phom thiab Khoom tawg.
- Nyeem tag nrho cov lus piav qhia thiab cov ntawv sau ua ntej yuav cov foob pob hluav taws thiab paub txog cov teebmeem tshwj xeeb xws li cov nplaim taws, hloov xim, lub suab, lossis kiv, yog li koj paub tias yuav xav li cas.
- Muas foob pob hluav taws nyob ze rau kev ua koob tsheej kom tsis txhob muaj kev phom sij rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Storage
Khaws cov foob pob hluav taws tuaj yeem ua kom yuam kev. Yog tias khaws cia tsis raug, lawv tuaj yeem poob lawv cov nqi, ua rau tsis muaj zog, lossis txawm tias ntxov ntxov.
- Khaws cov foob pob hluav taws hauv qhov chaw txias, qhuav, tsaus. Txhua yam av noo lossis dej uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov foob pob hluav taws tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj.
- Khaws cov foob pob hluav taws kom deb ntawm qhov chaw muaj cua sov xws li lub teeb, lub qhov cub, lub cav thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob.
- Kho cov foob pob hluav taws kom deb ntawm menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj.
- Cov foob pob hluav taws yuav tsum muab khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv kaw thiab tsis txhob nyob hauv koj lub tsev lossis qhov chaw neeg nyob.
Liab
Ua raws li kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb kom raug thaum siv foob pob hluav taws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv kev raug mob thiab hluav taws kub. Thaum teeb pom kev foob pob hluav taws, ua raws li cov kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb no:
- Ua raws li txhua txoj cai hauv zos hais txog qhov twg thiab thaum twg los teeb cov foob pob hluav taws rau cov neeg siv khoom; Yog tias foob pob hluav taws raug txwv, tsis txhob teeb ib yam khoom.
- Tsim ib tus neeg los teeb lub foob pob hluav taws thiab muab cov tsom iav tsom iav lossis lwm yam khaub ncaws tiv thaiv.
- Lub teeb foob pob hluav taws tsuas yog rau ntawm lub tiaj tiaj, qhov chaw ruaj khov kom deb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xws li hav txwv yeem, nplooj qhuav, nyom lossis txhuam. Tsis txhob teeb foob pob hluav taws hauv qhov chaw khoob.
- Siv qhov sib tw ntev lossis ntev sib dua kom deb ntawm lub fuse li sai tau.
- Tsis txhob hloov lossis sib txuas cov foob pob hluav taws hauv txhua txoj kev, suav nrog kev txiav cov fuses lossis txiav cov ntim pov tseg.
- Tsis txhob rov taws teeb dud foob pob hluav taws lossis nqi uas tsis ua tiav lawv cov lus cog tseg.
- Khaws ib lub thoob dej los yog ib lub hose nyob ze thaum muaj hluav taws los yog lwm yam teeb meem. Xav txog qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw uas cov foob pob hluav taws yuav taws ua ntej pib tswj cov txim taws.
- Teeb tsuas yog ib lub foob pob hluav taws ib zaug; tsis txhob sim teeb ob peb los tsim cov zaub loj dua.
- Tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntim tsis tsim nyog ua ntej teeb pom kev foob pob hluav taws.
- Tsis txhob teeb cov foob pob hluav taws hauv qab ntoo lossis ze lub tsheb, tsev lossis qhov rais.
- Tsis txhob tsom foob pob hluav taws rau tib neeg, txoj kev, lub tsev lossis lwm yam teeb meem.
- Ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws rau hauv av ua ntej teeb pom kev zoo kom tsis txhob muaj tes kub hnyiab lossis tso cov foob pob hluav taws.
- Cia cov neeg saib yam tsawg 20 feet deb ntawm qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo.
- Khaws cov tsiaj nyob hauv tsev lossis deb ntawm qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo; suab nrov nrov thiab tsw ntxhiab tsw phem tuaj yeem ntshai tsiaj mus rau hauv tus cwj pwm tsis zoo.
- Tsis txhob siv foob pob hluav taws hauv tsev.
- Tsis txhob teeb foob pob hluav taws thaum muaj cawv.
- txwv tsis pub khiav thiab nees nees nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw foob pob hluav taws.
- Tsis txhob hlawv cov foob pob hluav taws hauv lub thawv xws li lub thoob lossis thoob khib nyiab.
- Nco ntsoov tias muaj lub teeb txaus nyob rau hauv qhov chaw foob pob hluav taws kom nyab xeeb pom lub fuse thaum teeb pom kev zoo; siv lub teeb nyem yog tias tsim nyog.
- Tsis txhob teeb cov foob pob hluav taws hauv cov cua uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam li cas cov nplaim taws ya lossis tuaj yeem txav tus nqi poob nthav.
- Tsis txhob tso cai rau cov menyuam yaus los ua cov foob pob hluav taws, txawm tias cov nplaim taws.
- Ib txwm muab kev saib xyuas txaus thaum teeb pom kev foob pob hluav taws.
- Tau nkag siab txog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv hluav taws uas tsim nyog thaum teeb pom kev foob pob hluav taws.
Tshuaj tsuag
Tom qab siv cov foob pob hluav taws, lawv tseem tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab lossis pib hluav taws yog tias tsis muab pov tseg kom zoo. Kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb zoo suav nrog cov lus qhia pov tseg:
- Cia cov foob pob hluav taws txias ua ntej tuav, lossis khaws lawv nrog cov ntiv tes lossis hnab looj tes tiv thaiv xwb.
- Douse siv cov foob pob hluav taws los ntawm kev ntub dej kom huv si hauv lub thoob dej rau ob peb feeb kom ntseeg tau tias txhua qhov hluav taws kub tau tua. Cov foob pob hluav taws loj dua tuaj yeem yuav tsum tau ntub dej thaum hmo ntuj ua ntej koj pov tseg.
- Muab ob txheej qhwv cov foob pob hluav taws hauv cov hnab pov tseg lossis hnab yas kom tsis txhob qhuav tawm.
- Tshem tawm tag nrho cov foob pob hluav taws, cov khoom siv, cov ntaub qhwv, thiab lwm yam hauv cov thoob khib nyiab kom tsis txhob muaj cov khib nyiab thiab dej paug los ntawm cov hmoov phom residue.
Thaum muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim
Ntau txhiab qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim los ntawm foob pob hluav taws txhua xyoo, los ntawm kev kub hnyiab me me mus rau qhov raug mob hnyav thiab tawg. Ib feem peb ntawm cov xwm txheej no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev foob pob hluav taws tsis raug cai, thiab ntau pua tus neeg raug mob yog rau cov menyuam yaus. Thaum siv cov kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb kom raug tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua tau thaum muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim. Tes thiab qhov muag feem ntau raug mob, tab sis kev kho mob sai tuaj yeem pab txo qhov mob, caws pliav thiab raug mob.
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Kho kub hnyiab ntawm caj npab Know basic aid first aid burns kho cov txheej txheem ua ntej teeb taws foob pob hluav taws.
- Kaw cov khoom pab thawj zaug nyob ze ntawm thaj chaw teeb pom kev zoo.
- Yog cov khaub ncaws raug hluav taws, tshem tawm sai sai.
- Muaj ib lub xov tooj nyob ze thiab npaj hu rau kev pab xwm txheej ceev yog tias tsim nyog.
- Tsis txhob rub qhov muag uas raug mob los ntawm foob pob hluav taws; xwb, npog qhov muag thiab nrhiav kev pab.
Nyob nyab xeeb
Ua raws li kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb thaum siv foob pob hluav taws tuaj yeem ua rau kev ua koob tsheej muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab lom zem. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm foob pob hluav taws, mus saib National Council on Fireworks Safety or Phantom Firework's Fireworks University.
