Native American artifacts muab ib lub ntsej muag ntawm keeb kwm ntev thiab ntxim nyiam ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm nyob rau sab av loj. Los ntawm cov cuab yeej pob zeb mus rau lub lauj kaub tais diav, cov khoom qub no tseem ceeb rau cov neeg keeb kwm, archaeologists, thiab cov neeg sau khoom, nrog rau cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov neeg uas tsim lawv. Kev kawm txheeb xyuas cov khoom qub Neeg Qhab Asmeskas tuaj yeem pab koj pom cov khoom tseem ceeb no.
Native American Artifact Identification Tips
Nws siv cov kev cob qhia kws tshaj lij los txheeb xyuas cov khoom ntiag tug Native American, tab sis muaj qee qhov qhia uas tuaj yeem pab koj qhia lub taub hau pob zeb lossis lwm yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom nyob ib puag ncig. Raws li Field & Stream, cov no yog qee cov lus qhia txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov khoom qub:
- Nyob rau hauv xub xub thiab spearheads, nrhiav ib tug meej taw tes thiab ib tug txhais ntug thiab puag. Riam thiab ax taub hau yuav muaj tsawg kawg yog ib tug ntse ntug, feem ntau ua los ntawm chipping pob zeb deb ntawm daim.
- Rau Native American pob zeb artifacts, txheeb xyuas ntau yam pob zeb siv hauv kev tsim kho. Cov kev xaiv muaj xws li chert, flint, thiab obsidian.
- Hauv cov cuab yeej pob txha thiab lub plhaub, nrhiav qhov tsis sib xws thaum piv rau cov khoom qub. Piv txwv li, cov cuab yeej pob txha yuav raug muab tso rau hauv qhov taw tes uas cov pob txha yuav tsis nquag muaj.
Type of Native American Artifacts
Muaj ntau ntau hom khoom Native American tej zaum koj yuav ntsib nyob rau hauv xwm los yog hauv khw los yog auctions. Raws li National Museum ntawm American Indian, cov no yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Native American Stone Artifacts
Cov Neeg Qhab Asmeskas siv pob zeb rau ntau lub hom phiaj, yog li muaj ntau yam khoom siv pob zeb. Cov ntaub ntawv no kuj tseem ua rau lub sijhawm dhau mus, ua rau nws tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoom qub uas muaj ntau txhiab xyoo. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:
- Axes thiab rauj pob zeb
- Sab taub hau thiab hmuv ntsiab lus
- Canoe anchors thiab nuv ntses net hnyav
- Pab pleev xim rau lub ntsej muag thiab lub cev
- Muaj thiab pestles thiab pob zeb sib tsoo
- Pob zeb zeb
Pob txha thiab Plhaub cuab yeej
Txawm hais tias tsis zoo li lub pob zeb, ntau yam cuab yeej thiab cov khoom qub tau ua los ntawm cov pob txha lossis lub plhaub. Feem ntau, Native American pab pawg siv cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw. Yog tias lawv nyob ze dej hiav txwv lossis lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub plhaub, cov khoom siv no yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lawv cov kab lis kev cai. Nov yog qee yam ntawm cov pob txha thiab cov khoom qub uas koj yuav ntsib:
- Awls and needles
- nuv ntses
- Projectile cov ntsiab lus
- Scrapers
- Harpoons
- Dippers thiab spoons
- Combs
Native American Pottery
Koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom siv hluav taws xob Native American tsis zoo, nrog rau cov khoom seem ntawm cov tais diav uas tawg. Nrhiav kom paub meej tias lub lauj kaub tais diav yog tsim los ntawm tib neeg txhais tes, suav nrog kev txiav thiab kos duab, kos duab kos duab, thiab kos duab.
Native American Beads
Cov hlaws dai thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub Native American yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm ntau haiv neeg thaum ub. Koj tuaj yeem pom Cov Neeg Qhab Asmeskas cov hlaws dai ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab textiles, nrog rau cov hlaws xoob hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Cov no suav nrog plhaub, pob zeb, hlau, pob txha, thiab ntoo. Cov hlaws tuaj hauv txhua qhov sib txawv thiab ntau thiab tsawg.
Metal American Indian Artifacts
Neeg Qhab Asmeskas siv hlau ntau yam. Txawm hais tias qee cov hlau corrode nrog lub sijhawm thiab raug rau cov ntsiab lus, muaj cov piv txwv tseem muaj sia nyob hauv tooj liab, nyiaj, kub, hlau, thiab lwm yam hlau. Cov khoom siv hlau muaj xws li hauv qab no:
- jewelry
- Tshuaj zoo li riam thiab chisels
- Spear ntsiab lus
- Beads
- Plates
- Cov khaub ncaws thiab headdresses
Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Tus Nqi ntawm Native American Artifacts
Nrhiav tus nqi ntawm Native American artifact yog ib tug complex endeavor. Nws suav nrog kev tsim kom muaj qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom, yos nws mus rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb, muab ib pawg neeg lossis cov neeg tsim khoom, thiab txiav txim siab txog qhov xwm txheej thiab kev ua lag luam rau cov khoom.
Native American Artifact Appraisals
Vim tias muaj ntau yam cuam tshuam rau kev muab nqi rau cov khoom qub, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom tau txais kev ntsuam xyuas kev tshaj lij yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj qee yam tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv tus neeg ntsuam xyuas uas tsim nyog hauv Native American artifacts thiab kos duab thiab leej twg tsis muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Yog tias tus neeg soj ntsuam tau muab los yuav cov khoom uas raug soj ntsuam, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Nov yog qee qhov chaw soj ntsuam thiab kev lees paub qhov chaw los txiav txim siab:
- Native American Art Appraisals, Inc. - Muab kev pabcuam kev soj ntsuam tag nrho nrog cov nqi tuav pov hwm, IRS tus nqi, thiab ntau dua, lub koom haum no ua kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus kheej nkaus xwb.
- Indian Artifact Grading Authority - Lub koom haum no muab cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm qhov tseeb thiab muab kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus kheej thiab hauv online. Cov no tsis yog cov nqi tuav pov hwm.
- Elmore Art Appraisals - Tshwj xeeb hauv Native American art thiab artifacts thiab muaj ntawv pov thawj tag nrho, tus neeg soj ntsuam no ua haujlwm nrog cov tsev khaws puav pheej thiab cov tib neeg thiab muab txhua hom kev ntsuas.
- McAllister Fossum - Tshwj xeeb hauv Native American artifacts ntawm Alaska thiab Northwest Coast, lub tuam txhab no tau lees paub tag nrho thiab muab txhua yam kev ntsuas.
Muaj nuj nqis tshaj Indian Artifacts Tsis ntev los no Muag
Thaum ntau cov cuab yeej pob zeb me me muag rau qis dua $ 50 ntawm qhov chaw muag khoom, cov ntawv pov thawj, cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig Indian tuaj yeem tsim nyog ntau dua. Nov yog qee qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws Native American artifacts uas tau muag ntawm eBay:
- A carved stone effigy yos los ntawm 1000 BC rau 400 BC muag tau txog $ 2,200 xyoo 2020. Nws tau lees paub tag nrho.
- A 6-inch-ntev authenticated Clovis pob zeb taw tes muag txog $1,750 nyob rau nruab nrab-2020.
- Npauj Npaim banner yos mus rau 4800 BC thiab tag nrho authenticated muag rau txog $1,200.
Txoj Cai Ntawm Kev Sau Cov Native American Artifacts
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias muaj kev txwv kev cai lij choj ntawm kev sau thiab muag khoom Native American artifacts. Txoj Cai Archaeological Resources Protection Act (ARPA) txwv tsis pub tshem tawm cov khoom qub los ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws lossis pab pawg neeg thaj av. Yog tias koj pom cov khoom qub hauv National Park, piv txwv li, nws tsis raug cai rau koj khaws cia rau hauv koj tus kheej sau. Tsis tas li ntawd, Txoj Cai Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) tiv thaiv cov khoom thiab tib neeg cov khoom seem nrog kev faus neeg, vim tias ntau haiv neeg Asmeskas kev tuag suav nrog kev faus cov khoom tseem ceeb nrog pab pawg neeg. Yog tias koj tab tom yuav lossis muag khoom Native American artifacts, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom tsis tau txais nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas ua txhaum cov cai no thiab lwm yam kev cai, txawm tias qhov kev ua txhaum ntawd tshwm sim yav dhau los.
Qhov twg Pom Cov Khaub Ncaws Khaub Ncaws Khaub Ncaws
Qee qhov piv txwv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Native American artifacts tau tso tawm hauv tsev cia puav pheej thoob tebchaws. Nov yog ob peb qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem mus pom cov piv txwv zoo ntawm cov khoom qub Indian:
- Marin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Asmeskas Khab hauv Novato, CA
- Mitchell Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Asmeskas Khab nyob Chicago suburb ntawm Evanston, IL
- National Museum of the American Indian suav nrog cov chaw hauv New York, Maryland, thiab Washington DC
- Wheelwright Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Asmeskas Khab hauv Santa Fe, NM
Rich Cultural Heritage
Ntxiv rau qhov uas yog ib txoj hauv kev los kho kom zoo nkauj nrog haiv neeg, cov khoom qub neeg Asmeskas yog cov sawv cev ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam nplua nuj. Nrhiav lawv kom tsim nyog thiab saib xyuas lawv nrog kev hwm zoo uas lawv tsim nyog yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias koj vam tias yuav ntxiv qee yam ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis no rau koj cov khoom sau.
