Thaum menyuam yaus pib coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, cov niam txiv pib tuav rawv straws, ua txhua yam lawv ua tau kom tua lawv. Ib qho riam phom uas siv los tiv thaiv kev phem thiab kev puas tsuaj yog qhov khoom plig. Thaum siv kom raug, muab nqi zog rau cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tshem tawm tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, hloov lawv nrog qhov zoo.
Dab tsi yog Qhov Khoom Plig Zoo Rau Cov Menyuam?
Ib qho khoom plig yog ib qho kev teeb tsa los pab txhawb cov menyuam kom hloov tus cwj pwm tsis zoo nrog rau qhov zoo. Lawv kawm ua qhov no los ntawm kev txhawb nqa zoo. Thaum cov menyuam yaus tau txais kev tawm tswv yim zoo rau kev coj tus cwj pwm zoo, lawv thaum kawg gravitate rau cov uas tawm tsam cov cwj pwm tsis zoo yav dhau los. Cov khoom plig thaum kawg tau txais thaum menyuam yaus ua tiav lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv daim ntawv teev nqi zog, ntxiv dag zog rau lawv hloov ntawm qhov tsis zoo mus rau qhov zoo.
Types of Common Reward Systems
Muaj ntau hom khoom plig uas cov niam txiv, cov neeg saib xyuas, lossis cov kws qhia siv tau los pab cov menyuam yaus txo qis tus cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab txhawb nqa qhov zoo.
Sticker Chart
Sticker kab kos feem ntau yog siv rau hauv cov khoom plig rau cov menyuam yaus. Thaum pom tus cwj pwm zoo, ib daim ntawv nplaum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv tshwj xeeb uas qhia txog kev ua tiav. Cov menyuam yaus khwv tau cov ntawv nplaum kom txog thaum lawv ncav cuag tus lej xav tau, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tau txais nqi zog rau cov ntawv nplaum uas tau txais.
Point System
Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tawm ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Cov qhab nia tau txais rau kev coj tus cwj pwm zoo uas tau teev tseg hauv daim ntawv qhia tus cwj pwm. Cov ntsiab lus tau pauv rau khoom plig. Nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm daim ntawv qhia thiab tus me nyuam txoj kev loj hlob, ib qho ntsiab lus tuaj yeem tau txais rau txhua tus cwj pwm zoo tau sau tseg, lossis yog tias muaj ntau tshaj ib tus cwj pwm raug txheeb xyuas hauv daim duab, kev coj cwj pwm sib txawv tuaj yeem tsim nyog rau cov ntsiab lus sib txawv.
Token Economy System
Hauv kev lag luam token, cov menyuam yaus tau txais cov ntsiab lus rau kev coj tus cwj pwm zoo txhua hnub. Cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem them nyiaj rau thaum kawg ntawm hnub lossis lub lim tiam rau cov khoom sib txawv. Cov khoom muab yog txhua yam uas cov menyuam xav tau. Cov khoom hauv kev lag luam token muaj qhov sib txawv. Ib tug funky tshiab eraser yuav raug nqi tsib ntsiab lus, tab sis cov khoom me me tuaj yeem tsim nyog 25 ntsiab lus. Cov menyuam yaus kawm tias yog lawv xav tau cov khoom loj dua, lawv yuav tsum ua tus cwj pwm zoo lossis ua haujlwm ntev dua, qee zaum tos kom yuav khoom.
Tangible Systems
Ib qho khoom plig yooj yim thiab ncaj nraim teeb tsa rau cov menyuam yaus yog lub sijhawm tsis muaj marbles hauv lub thawv. Txhua tus menyuam hauv koj tsev neeg tau txais lawv lub thawv. Ib tus cwj pwm zoo raug txheeb xyuas rau txhua tus menyuam. Thaum ib tug neeg laus pom tus cwj pwm, ib tug marble mus rau hauv lub hub. Thaum xav tau tus naj npawb ntawm marbles mus txog, muab nqi zog. Lwm version ntawm qhov system no yog blocks khwv tau. Txhua lub sij hawm pom tus cwj pwm zoo, ib qho thaiv tau ntxiv rau ntawm tus pej thuam loj hlob. Thaum lub block ntauwd tau sau tseg cov blocks ntxiv rau nws, qhov khoom plig tau pom zoo yav dhau los tau muab.
Type of Rewards
Tsis muaj leej twg ua haujlwm dawb hauv ntiaj teb no. Cov menyuam yaus muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li koj thov ntawm lawv thaum lawv tau txais ib yam dab tsi rau kev ua haujlwm uas lawv muab tso rau hauv lawv cov kev hloov pauv tus cwj pwm. Thaum nws los txog rau khoom plig, tus neeg tsim qhov khoom plig yuav tsum saib seb qhov twg yog qhov tsim nyog rau tus menyuam. Lawv xav khwv tau li cas? Cov khoom plig cuam tshuam thiab hlawv ntau zaus thaum cov niam txiv lossis cov kws qhia ntawv muab nqi zog uas tsis yog kev txhawb siab rau tus menyuam. Ua ntej siv qhov khoom plig, dhia mus rau yam khoom lossis kev ua si uas menyuam yaus xav ua haujlwm rau. Nco ntsoov, cov menyuam yaus muaj zog npaum li tib neeg los. Lawv cov kev txaus siab hloov pauv, thiab qee zaum lawv tsis xav sim kom tau txais txiaj ntsig tau txiav txim siab ntxiv lawm. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, hloov qhov khoom plig.
- cov khoom siv tau- Qee cov menyuam yaus yuav xav hloov tus cwj pwm kom khwv tau cov khoom ua si me me, khaub ncaws, lossis khoom qab zib.
- Kev Ua Si- Ib qho khoom plig raws li kev ua ub ua no tuaj yeem yog cov dej khov tawm sab nraud, ntxiv sijhawm dawb ua ntej pw, lossis ncua sijhawm tshuaj ntsuam.
- Big-Ticket Items - Cov menyuam yaus kawm paub tias lawv muaj peev xwm txuas tau cov khoom plig, tsis xav tau kev txaus siab tam sim ntawd thaum lub hom phiaj mus txog. Lawv tuaj yeem tso nyiaj lawv cov ntsiab lus tau txais thiab muab tso rau ntawm qhov khoom plig loj dua hauv cov tshuab xws li token kev lag luam.
Setting Up Reward Systems for Young Children
Thaum teeb tsa lub nqi zog rau cov menyuam yaus, muaj qee qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom koj lub cev, thiab koj tus menyuam ua tiav.
Txoj kev yuav tsum muaj tam sim ntawd
Thaum koj pom cov kev hloov pauv uas koj xav tau phem heev, ua rau lawv hais lus. Koj xav ntes cov menyuam yaus ua tau zoo, cia lawv ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov sov thiab fuzzy xav tias lawv tau txais kev qhuas los ntawm kev ua qhov yog. Yog tias koj pom koj tus menyuam ua haujlwm lossis tus cwj pwm xav tau, muab daim ntawv nplaum rau ntawm daim ntawv tam sim ntawd thiab muab nws nrog cov lus qhuas.
Tsuas Tso Siab Rau Ib Tus Cwj Pwm Ntawm Ib Lub Sijhawm
Cov menyuam yaus tsuas yog tsom rau ib qho kev hloov pauv lossis kev txawj tshiab ib zaug xwb. Ntxiv ntau yam dej num lossis kev coj cwj pwm rau qhov khoom plig tuaj yeem ua rau cov menyuam yaus tsis meej pem. Siv qee lub sij hawm ua ntej kev siv thiab txiav txim siab seb txoj haujlwm lossis tus cwj pwm twg yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tsom ntsoov rau tus cwj pwm / kev txawj ntse thiab thaum nws ua tiav thiab khaws cia, txav mus rau qhov tshiab.
Siv ntau yam qhuas zoo
Cov menyuam yaus nyiam hnov lawv zoo heev, thiab kev qhuas zoo ua haujlwm zoo rau cov menyuam yaus. Nco ntsoov tias koj tsis tsuas yog popping ib daim ntawv nplaum rau ntawm daim ntawv qhia thaum koj pom tias tus cwj pwm xav tau tshwm sim. Feem ntau cov neeg laus pom lawv, tab sis cov me nyuam tsis ua. Ua kom lawv qhov kev vam meej pom nrog cov lus.
Keep Vocabulary Simple
Cov me nyuam me muaj cov lus tsis txaus, thiab suav nrog cov lus qhia qib siab ntawm cov khoom plig thiab cov kab kos kev coj cwj pwm tuaj yeem ua av nkos dej thiab cuam tshuam qhov koj tab tom sim ua. Khaws koj cov lus yooj yim thiab koj lub hom phiaj kom meej thiab meej.
Cia li menyuam yaus hauv tus txheej txheem
Cia cov me nyuam kawm paub tias lawv yeej tswj tau lawv tus kheej txoj hmoo. Tib neeg nyiam tuav nruj dua rau tej yam uas lawv xav tias muaj zog ua tswv cuab. Txoj hauv kev los suav cov menyuam yaus hauv cov khoom plig yuav yog:
- Nug lawv xav ua haujlwm rau
- Cia lawv lub cev tso daim nplaum rau ntawm lawv daim duab
- Nug lawv seb lawv puas xav khaws cov kab kos ua tiav lossis dai rau ntawm phab ntsa
- Sib tham txog kev vam meej nrog lawv nquag
Nyob ib leeg
Kev sib haum xeeb yog huab tais thaum nws los txog rau nqi zog. Cov menyuam yaus kawm cov txuj ci tshiab thiab kev coj cwj pwm los ntawm kev rov ua dua, yog li xyuas kom koj ua raws li nws yog tias koj mus rau qhov khoom plig zoo. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsim kev cia siab thiab kev ntseeg siab thaum lawv tau txais cov txuj ci tshiab thiab kev coj cwj pwm zoo.
Setting Up Reward Systems for Older Children
Cov menyuam yaus muaj peev xwm tsim cov ntsiab lus yooj yim los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntau tus cwj pwm rau hauv lub cev, hloov cov ntawv nplaum nrog cov ntsiab lus, thiab suav nrog tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus ntxiv rau lawv ntxiv.
Suav nrog ntau tus cwj pwm, kev txawj los yog haujlwm
Thaum me nyuam loj hlob tuaj thiab txawj txawj ntse, ntau tshaj ib txoj hauj lwm, txoj hauj lwm, los yog kev coj cwj pwm tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv qhov khoom plig. Txuas ntxiv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov koj xav kom cov menyuam ua haujlwm thiab xyuas kom meej tias txhua yam uas tau suav nrog hauv qhov system tuaj yeem ua tiav rau cov menyuam yaus thiab laus.
Ntxiv thiab tshem cov ntsiab lus
Cov me nyuam yau yuav siv cov pob zeb rau hauv lub thawv los yog cov ntawv nplaum los qhia txog tus cwj pwm zoo lossis kev txawj ntse. Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem txav mus rau qhov khoom plig raws li qhov taw tes. Lawv khwv tau cov ntsiab lus rau tus cwj pwm zoo uas tau lees paub. Cov cwj pwm txawv tuaj yeem tsim nyog rau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov menyuam loj tuaj yeem tau txais cov qhab nia thiab tau txais cov qhab nia thaum lawv rov qab mus rau tus cwj pwm tsis zoo.
Create a More Complex Reward System
Thaum cov menyuam yaus ua haujlwm rau ib qho khoom plig ib zaug thaum lawv lub hom phiaj mus txog, cov menyuam loj tuaj yeem siv cov nqi zog ntau dua. Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem kawm siv lawv cov ntsiab lus lossis tso nyiaj rau lawv thiab khaws cia rau cov khoom loj. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj kev xaiv ntau dua hauv qhov khoom plig thiab kawm txog lub tswv yim ntawm kev txaus siab qeeb.
Review System Thaum Kawg Ntawm Txhua Hnub
Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev sib txuas thaum kawg ntawm hnub nrog cov menyuam yaus ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom plig. Sib tham txog qhov ua tau zoo, xav tau kev txhim kho, thiab deb npaum li cas ntawm lawv lub hom phiaj.
Monitor rau Satiation
Nws tuaj yeem nyuaj dua kom paub thaum tus menyuam loj dua tsis xav ua haujlwm rau lub hom phiaj lossis khoom plig; Yog li, kev saib xyuas rau qhov khoom plig txaus siab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov khoom plig ua tiav. Yog tias koj pom cov menyuam yaus tsis muaj kev txhawb siab kom tau cov ntsiab lus thiab khoom plig, qhov no tuaj yeem yog vim qhov khoom plig tau poob nws qhov ci. Sib tham txog cov khoom plig tshiab uas cov menyuam yaus yuav ua tau zoo dua los ua haujlwm rau.
Txoj Kev Coj Tus Cwj Pwm Cov Txheej Txheem tuaj yeem tshem tawm lossis hloov pauv
Qee tus cwj pwm ua haujlwm zoo dua nrog cov nqi zog piv rau lwm tus. Cov cwj pwm tsis zoo yooj yim yuav yooj yim rau kev tsom mus rau thiab hloov kev siv tus cwj pwm zoo, thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm zoo yooj yim yuav yooj yim tsim dua li qhov nyuaj dua.
Txoj Kev Kawm Tshiab
Cov nqi zog feem ntau ua haujlwm zoo thaum menyuam yaus sim kawm cov txuj ci tshiab xws li:
- Siv lub lauj kaub
- Puag hauv lawv chav tag hmo
- Nkauj tawm tshiab
- Muab cov khoom ua si tseg tom qab ua si
- Ua tiav cov haujlwm
- Tau khaub ncaws
Ceasing Negative Behaviors
Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam qhia tus cwj pwm tsis zoo uas koj xav kom txo lossis tshem tawm, cov nqi zog ua pov thawj pab tau. Hauv qhov no, txhawm rau siv qhov khoom plig, muab cov ntawv nplaum, cov ntsiab lus, lossis marbles rau tus cwj pwm zoo dua uas hloov qhov tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav tshem tawm kev ntaus, muab nqi zog rau cov menyuam yaus kom kov tau ntau dua lossis siv cov lus tsis txhob ua phem thaum lawv ntxhov siab. Cov cwj pwm tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem raug txo los ntawm kev muab nqi zog yog:
- Kev ua nruj ua tsiv (sib tsoo, ncaws, tom, khawb)
- Thov rov qab
- Scream
- Tsis kam ua cov haujlwm thov
- Khiav deb ntawm tus neeg laus
Kev Ua Haujlwm Txhua Hnub Ua Haujlwm thiab Haujlwm
Thaum cov khoom plig feem ntau siv los hloov cov cwj pwm tsis zoo nrog cov neeg zoo lossis qhia cov txuj ci tshiab, lawv kuj tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub thiab ua haujlwm. Yog tias koj cov menyuam tau kov thiab mus nrog cov haujlwm ua neej nyob txhua hnub, cov khoom plig tuaj yeem txhawb nqa lawv ua cov haujlwm uas xav tau tsis tu ncua. Cov haujlwm uas tuaj yeem nce ntxiv ntawm cov khoom plig yuav suav nrog:
- Ua koj lub txaj
- Ntxawm koj chav
- Nkauj tawm tshiab
- Tsev tsiaj
- Tau khaub ncaws
- Ntau yam kev nyiam huv (ntxuav ntsej muag, da dej, txhuam plaub hau lossis hniav)
Cov txiaj ntsig tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig txiaj ntsig
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov khoom plig ua tau zoo yog qhov dav. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv muaj kev ywj pheej thiab txhim kho kev ntseeg tus kheej thaum lawv txo tus cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab tau txais qhov zoo lossis tau txais cov txuj ci tshiab. Hais txog qhov zoo es tsis txhob tsom ntsoov rau qhov phem pab cov me nyuam muaj kev hwm tus kheej zoo. Cov niam txiv uas siv cov nqi zog pom tias lawv kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev. Lawv pom lawv cov menyuam txhim kho txhua hnub, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem txo qhov kev ntxhov siab nyob ib puag ncig tus cwj pwm tsis zoo. Kev sib raug zoo ntawm niam txiv thiab tus me nyuam txhim kho thaum muab nqi zog ua haujlwm raws li tus cwj pwm zoo tau tshwm sim ntau zaus thiab sib cav thiab kev ntxhov siab txo qis. Kev paub yuav ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov khoom plig zoo. Thaum koj muaj lub tswv yim qis, koj tuaj yeem kov yeej ntau tus cwj pwm tsis zoo hauv koj cov menyuam.
