Puas yog koj tab tom nrhiav rau cov npe ntawm ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo? Kab lus no yuav muab qhov ntawd xwb.
Dab tsi yog Berries?
Berry yog ntau tshaj li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas koj paub - strawberries los yog blueberries, piv txwv li. Ua ib daim ntawv teev npe sib txawv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem suav nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas ua tau raws li lub ntsiab lus botanical ntawm lub sijhawm, nrog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas feem ntau hu ua berries uas tsis ua raws li kev faib tawm. Lub ntsiab lus botanical ntawm ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas yog tsim los ntawm ib lub zes qe menyuam. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog qee cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas ib txwm xav tias yog berries, thiab ntau lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo fleshy.
Kuj ceeb tias, blueberries thiab cranberries, feem ntau paub cov berries, yog ib yam dab tsi cais botanically raws li "cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cuav". Qhov no yog vim hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim tsis tsuas yog los ntawm zes qe menyuam, tab sis kuj los ntawm lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub paj. Strawberries thiab raspberries kuj tsis ua tau raws li botanical faib ntawm ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo, vim hais tias lawv yog tsim los ntawm lwm qhov chaw ntawm paj. Yog li ntawd, cov "berries" no poob rau hauv lwm yam kev faib tawm xws li drupes thiab aggregate txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tseem Muaj Ntau Yam Ntawm Berries
Ua raws li cov ntsiab lus saum toj no hauv siab, cov npe hauv qab no qhia cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas ua tau raws li cov ntsiab lus botanical, nrog rau lwm yam khoom noj uas peb xa mus rau berries. Tshwj tsis yog qhia lwm yam, tag nrho cov berries thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm ntau hom berries yog edible.
True Berries
True berries yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas ua tau raws li qhov tseeb, botanical faib ntawm lo lus "Berry".
- Grapes
- Elderberry
- Currant
- Barberry
- Honeysuckle (qee yam ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no noj tau thiab lwm tus muaj tshuaj lom)
- Oregon grape
- Nannyberry
- Gooseberry
- Mayapple
- Hiav txwv buckthorne
- Dub currant
- Red currant
- Vaj rose
- Rose hips
- Citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo (txawm hais tias cov no yog hu ua "juicy berries" los yog "hloov berries")
Drupes
Cov berries no yeej yog drupes. Ib tug drupe yog ib tug fleshy txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog ib tug me me pob zeb - feem ntau hu ua "pob zeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo." Lawv tsis ua raws li kev faib botanical ntawm Berry; Txawm li cas los xij, lawv feem ntau xav tias yog berries:
- Acai
- Hackberry
- Sugarberry
- Persimmon
- Barbados cherry
- Acerola
- Indian plum
- West Indian cherry
- Goji berries
Epignyous Fruits
Ib tug naj npawb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no hu ua Berry thaum tsis tau raws li lub ntsiab lus botanical.
- Ligonberry
- Cranberry
- Bearberry
- Crowberry
- Blueberry
- Berries los ntawm tsob ntoo strawberry (tsis zoo ib yam li strawberries tiag tiag)
- Huckleberries
- Bilberry
- Wortleberry
- Juniper berries
- Cowberry
- Foxberry
- roob cranberry
- Red chokeberry
- Black chokeberry
- Purple chokeberry
Compound Fruits
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv qhov kev faib tawm no muaj ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo:
- Raspberry
- Strawberry
- Blackberry
- Dewberry
- Salmonberry
- Bayberry
- Boysenberry
- Mulberry
- Cloudberry
- Chehalem berry
- Loganberry
- Thimbleberry
- Wineberry
- Youngberry
- Ollalieberry (tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm loganberries thiab cov tub hluas)
- Juneberries
- Saskaton berries
- Service Berry
- Txiv kab ntxwv
- Marionberry (tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm olallieberries thiab chealem berries)
- Tayberries (tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm blackberries thiab raspberries)
Txiv kab ntxwv qaub
Botanical classifications ib sab, muaj qee cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj tshuaj lom. Hauv qab no yog cov npe ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj tshuaj lom me me (ua rau mob plab) mus rau lom heev (lawv tuaj yeem tua koj.)
- Holly berries - tawv, ci liab berries, uas loj hlob ntawm ib tsob ntoo holly
- European holly berries - zus rau cov nroj tsuag holly uas muaj paj dawb thiab liab berries
- Yew berries - ci liab berries nrog ib tug nyuaj ntsuab pob zeb nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas loj hlob rau ib tug evergreen stub
- Privet berries - ntshav los yog blackberries uas loj hlob ntawm flowering shrubs zoo li bushes
- Pokeberry - tseem hu ua pokeweed, thiab poke, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab no loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog paj dawb ntsuab
- Daphne berries - cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no cog rau ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw qab daphne nroj tsuag nrog cov paj ntsuab lossis paj yeeb uas loj hlob hauv pawg me
- Txwj Laug - thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem ua xim liab, liab lossis blackberries nrog cov paj dawb. Tsuas yog ci liab elderberries yog tshuaj lom. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab yog siv tshuaj thiab hauv cov khoom noj. Cov hauv paus hniav, stems thiab nplooj ntawm elderberries yog siv tshuaj thiab yuav tsum tau siv kom raug, yog li thov ceev faj.
- Jerusalem cherry - txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas zoo ib yam li txiv lws suav
- Actea Pachypoda - tseem hu ua menyuam roj hmab qhov muag vim lawv cov tsos zoo ib yam li menyuam roj hmab qhov muag. Dawb berries muaj ib tug dub dot nyob rau hauv lawv. Cov nroj tsuag muaj paj dawb.
- Ivy berries - me me, tsaus liab doog mus rau xim dub berries uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv siab creeping ivy nroj tsuag
- Mistletoe berries - me, tawv, liab berries pom ntawm mistletoe
- Baneberry - me me, ci iab, tawv liab lossis dawb cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj nyob rau sab Pacific Northwest
- Red nightshade - liab berries uas loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo weedy
- Green nightshade - ntsuab berries uas loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo weedy
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, muaj ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo - ob qho tib si muaj tseeb berries thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas feem ntau xav tias yog berries, tab sis tsis yog. Tsuas yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lom uas tau teev saum toj no, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem yog ib feem ntawm koj cov zaub mov noj.
