Rau cov ntawm koj uas xav teb rau lo lus nug, "Saffron yog dab tsi?" cov lus teb yog yooj yim. Nws yog lub stigma ntawm ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm crocus. Cov tshuaj ntsuab ntxim nyiam no tau siv ntau pua xyoo thoob plaws hauv Middle East thiab Europe thiab tseem niaj hnub no yog cov khoom xyaw nrov hauv cov tais diav.
Saffron yog dab tsi?
Saffron los ntawm ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm crocus, Crocus sativus, ib feem ntawm tsev neeg Iridaceae. Nws loj hlob feem ntau hauv thaj av Mediterranean, yav qab teb California cheeb tsam, thiab sab hnub poob Asia. Cov nroj tsuag tseem hu ua saffron crocus thiab tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 16 ntiv siab. Lub perennial feem ntau paj nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab kis las siab, nplooj ncaj. Cov paj yog cov xim daj ntseg nrog cov xim daj-liab liab stigmas.
Txawm hais tias tag nrho cov nroj tsuag yog technically saffron, feem ntau cov neeg xa mus rau stigmas ntawm Crocus sativus thaum txheeb xyuas saffron. Cov stigmas tau sau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab qhuav rau hauv saffron threads siv rau kev ua noj, dyeing thiab tshuaj siv tshuaj. Nws yuav siv li ntawm 150 paj los tsim ib gram ntawm cov xov qhuav, uas ua rau saffron yog cov txuj lom kim tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Vim muaj ntau yam kev nyab xeeb uas cov nroj tsuag saffron crocus loj tuaj, Lub Koom Haum Thoob Ntiaj Teb rau Standardization (ISO) cov qauv thiab qib cov stigmas rau xim, saj, thiab tsw. Cov xim siv tau raug muab qhab nia thiab ISO muab cov neeg cog qoob loo nrog qib raws li cov qauv batch. Muaj plaub theem ntawm kev muab qhab nia thiab tus nqi rau saffron yog nyob ntawm qib ua tiav. Cov txheej txheem no pab kom tus nqi pob tshab thiab tso cai rau cov neeg yuav khoom paub tias lawv tau txais qhov zoo li cas.
Saffron Culinary Uses
Type of Saffron
Saffron siv hauv kev ua noj yog muag raws li saffron threads lossis hmoov saffron. Saffron threads tsis tshua muaj siab, thiab ob peb cov xov yuav yog txhua yam koj xav tau los qhia cov xim muaj zog thiab tsw rau koj daim ntawv qhia. Saffron sai sai poob nws qhov tsw thaum raug lub teeb thiab noo noo yog li thaum mus yuav khoom rau saffron threads, nrhiav cua nruj yas lossis iav ntim uas tsis yog cellophane.
Saffron hmoov tsis tshua kim dua saffron threads, tab sis saj tsis muaj zog li ntshiab saffron threads. Hmoov saffron feem ntau tov nrog turmeric, lwm yam txuj lom, uas tsis muaj zog saffron saj. Yog tias koj tab tom yuav saffron hmoov, nyeem cov khoom xyaw kom zoo kom paub tseeb tias koj tau txais saffron ntshiab.
Cooking with Saffron
Saffron muaj qhov tsw uas ntxiv dag zog rau lub hnub nyoog yog li nws ua haujlwm zoo hauv cov tais diav uas siv sijhawm los tsim. Txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm koj cov xov saffron, ntxig lawv rau hauv koj cov kua ua noj ib yam li koj xav tau ib lub hnab tshuaj yej rau ib khob tshuaj yej. Cia lawv tsau rau ob peb teev, yog tias ua tau, kom tau txais qhov tsw tshaj plaws los ntawm cov xov. Cov xov qhuav yuav tseem ceeb rov ua dua thiab cov xim daj-liab sib sib zog nqus yuav kis thoob plaws hauv cov kua thiab ua raws li cov xim xim. Thaum koj npaj ua noj koj pluas mov, tsuas yog ntxiv cov kua rau hauv nrog koj cov khoom xyaw thiab npaj raws li niaj zaus. Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj sij hawm cia cov saffron threads ntxhab rau cov xuab moos, cia cov xov tsau rau yam tsawg 10 feeb ces grind lawv rau hauv paste. Siv cov muab tshuaj txhuam rau hauv koj lub tais, xyuas kom meej sib xyaw nrog lwm cov khoom xyaw kom cov tsw kis thoob plaws.
Ntau yam zaub mov txawv hu rau pinch ntawm saffron lossis me me. Kom txog rau thaum koj tau siv rau nws cov saj thiab tsw, siv qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. Ib me ntsis mus ntev txoj hauv kev feem ntau cov zaub mov txawv.
Tib neeg Saffron Dishes
Saffron yog cov tshuaj ntsuab tseem ceeb hauv ntau cov zaub mov. Cov tsoos saffron tais diav suav nrog:
- Saffron tshuaj yej
- Paella
- Arroz con Pollo
- Bouillabaisse
- Risotto
Siv Saffron
Tam sim no koj paub cov lus teb rau lo lus nug "Saffron yog dab tsi?," muaj kev lom zem tshawb nrhiav ntau yam zaub mov txawv uas hu rau saffron. Sim nrog haiv neeg tais diav thiab kawm ntxiv txog cov zaub mov uas hu rau cov txuj lom qub no.
