Lus qhia kev kawm
Puas yog koj tab tom nrhiav ib daim ntawv teev npe kawm tiav? Muaj kev xyaum ua haujlwm rau cov tib neeg uas xav ua haujlwm hauv ntau txoj haujlwm, suav nrog kev tsim khoom thiab kev pabcuam.
Sheet Metal Worker
Sheet hlau cov neeg ua haujlwm ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim vaj tsev los ntawm kev siv cov ntawv hlau los tsim HVAC systems.
- Kom mus txog rau txoj kev taug kev mus, cov neeg ua haujlwm hlau yuav tsum ua kom tiav ib qho kev kawm txuj ci uas kav ntev li plaub mus rau rau xyoo.
- Ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawv hlau yuav ua haujlwm hauv chav kawm li ntawm 1,000 teev.
- Sheet metal apprenticeships nrhiav tau los ntawm kev hu rau cov tuam txhab tsim kho nrog rau cov tsev kawm lag luam uas tso cov tub ntxhais kawm nrog cov lag luam hauv zos.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem tiv tauj cov koom haum cuam tshuam rau kev xa mus xws li Tradesmen International, Sheet Hlau thiab Cua Txias Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm 'National Association thiab Fabricators & Manufacturers Association, International.
- Sheet hlau apprentices ua qhov nruab nrab ntawm $15 ib teev.
Vuam
Welders ua haujlwm feem ntau hauv kev tsim khoom los tsim cov khoom hlau thiab cov khoom.
- Kev cob qhia kev cob qhia rau cov tib neeg uas xav ua haujlwm ua vuam yog feem ntau muaj los ntawm cov koomhaum ua haujlwm thiab cov tswv haujlwm loj.
- Kev xyaum ua haujlwm rau cov vuam hlau tuaj yeem nrhiav tau los ntawm cov tuam txhab ntiag tug uas ntiav cov vuam thiab muab kev cob qhia rau ntawm txoj haujlwm.
- Nyob ntawm koj lub xeev, koj kuj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev cob qhia vuam los ntawm lub xeev lub koom haum txhim kho kev ua haujlwm.
- Lub koom haum American Welding Society yog ib qhov chaw zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm, kev kawm thiab cov tswv cuab hauv zos.
- Ib tug neeg xyaum welder tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav khwv tau li $16.50 ib teev.
Journeyman Electrician
Tus kws hluav taws xob ua haujlwm ntawm kev xaim ntawm cov tsev nyob thiab cov tsev lag luam txawm hais tias qee qhov tshwj xeeb hauv kev sib txuas lus.
- Lub Koom Haum Kev Kawm Hluav Taws Xob muab kev cob qhia rau kev tsim hluav taws xob kev lag luam uas tsim los npaj cov tub ntxhais kawm los ua cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev taug kev.
- Lub Alliance ua haujlwm nrog cov koom tes hauv zos los muab kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia rau cov kws hluav taws xob yav tom ntej.
- Koj tuaj yeem ua ntawv thov tom qab xeem qhov kev txawj ntse thiab ua tau raws li cov kev cai hauv cheeb tsam uas tsuas yog pom hauv koj cheeb tsam. Cov ntawv thov tau ua tiav hauv zos thiab cov chaw cob qhia tuaj yeem pom ntawm lawv lub vev xaib cov npe.
- Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab rau tus kws ua haujlwm hluav taws xob yog nyob ib puag ncig $14,475 txog $24,125.
Construction
Cov tib neeg hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam haujlwm tshwj xeeb xws li kws ntoo, kav dej, insulators thiab bricklayers.
- Yog tias koj txaus siab rau kev tsim kho kev cob qhia, hu rau koj lub koom haum Associated Builders thiab Contractors tshooj kom paub seb hom twg muaj nyob hauv koj cheeb tsam.
- Lub ABC khiav qee qhov kev kawm ua haujlwm hauv Tebchaws Meskas nrog cov ntaub ntawv qhia kev tshaj lij uas yuav ua rau cov neeg kawm tiav qib siab.
- Ntxiv rau ABC, AFLCIO muab cov ntaub ntawv PDF uas teev cov koom haum tsim kho ib leeg. Cov neeg thov yav tom ntej tuaj yeem tiv tauj cov koom haum no thiab cov koom haum rau lwm yam kev kawm txuj ci.
- Qhov nruab nrab them rau cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam yog kwv yees li $ 15 toj ib teev.
Tub ntoo
Cov kws ntoo ua haujlwm rau kev tsim vaj tsev xws li vaj tsev, txee, rooj tog thiab lwm yam siv ntoo thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv.
- Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev cob qhia rau cov kws ntoo txawm hais tias hu rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv zos kom pom tias lawv muaj haujlwm.
- United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America muaj kev cob qhia kev kawm los ntawm cov chaw cob qhia hauv cheeb tsam thiab hauv zos.
- Qhov kwv yees them rau tus kws ua haujlwm kws ntoo yog li ib nrab ntawm tus kws ntoo ib txwm muaj nyiaj hli nruab nrab ntawm $43,530.
HVAC
HVAC cov kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm los txhim kho thiab kho cua sov, cua txias thiab cua tshuab hauv cov tsev nyob, kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam.
- Hu rau cov tuam txhab HVAC hauv koj cheeb tsam kom pom tias lawv puas kam coj koj mus ua tub txib.
- Cov koom haum ua lag luam hauv zos tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw xa mus rau kev xyaum ua haujlwm nyob ze koj. Ntxiv rau HVAC cov koom haum, tham nrog cov koom haum rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hlau, cov neeg ua haujlwm yeeb nkab thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm kav dej.
- Hais rau pawg thawj coj saib daim ntawv tso cai ntawm koj lub xeev lossis mus saib lawv lub vev xaib raws li lawv tuaj yeem sau cov kev kawm lossis cov tuam txhab uas tau ntawv tso cai uas koj tuaj yeem tham nrog koj tus kheej.
- Cov tsev kawm txuj ci uas muaj HVAC cov chav kawm kuj tseem tuaj yeem tso koj rau hauv kev xyaum ua haujlwm hauv zos.
- Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab rau cov tub ntxhais kawm HVAC yog $17 toj ib teev.
Lineman
Linemen yog cov kws tsim hluav taws xob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm hluav taws xob xa hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob faib hluav taws xob.
- Qee lineman apprentice program yuav kom koj xeem dhau cov qauv xeem hauv algebra, lej thiab nyeem ntawv ua ntej txais koj.
- Kev Kawm Txuj Ci tuaj yeem nrhiav tau los ntawm kev tiv tauj cov koom haum hauv zos lossis cheeb tsam xws li Southeastern Line Constructors, Missouri Valley Line Constructors, thiab los ntawm cov tsev kawm lag luam xws li Northwest Lineman College.
- Qhov nruab nrab lineman apprentice them yog raws li ib feem pua ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm lineman cov nyiaj hli thiab tuaj yeem nce ntxiv raws li cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais kev paub ntau dua. Kev pib them nyiaj yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 60% ntawm tus nqi $50 ib teev twg.
Pile Driver Operator
Pile cov neeg tsav tsheb khiav ib hom khoom hnyav siv hauv kev tsim kho los tso pawg ntoo lossis hlau rau hauv av.
- Kev xyaum ua haujlwm ua tus neeg tsav tsheb pawg yuav siv sijhawm li peb mus rau plaub xyoos kom tiav thiab suav nrog kev qhia hauv chav kawm.
- Kev Ua Haujlwm tuaj yeem nrhiav tau los ntawm United Brotherhood of Carpenters union.
- Tus neeg ua haujlwm pab pawg tsav tsheb tuaj yeem khwv tau txog $ 63, 370 ib xyoos.
Plumber
Plumbers ua haujlwm rau kev txhim kho, tswj thiab kho cov kav dej hauv vaj tse, kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam.
- Kev cob qhia cov kav dej feem ntau kav li plaub mus rau tsib xyoos.
- Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev cob qhia cov kav dej hauv koj lub koom haum kav dej hauv zos.
- Qee lub tsev kawm ntawv kev lag luam tseem tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav kev kawm tom qab koj tau cuv npe hauv cov chav kawm.
- Koj kuj tseem yuav nrhiav tau kev xyaum ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tham ncaj qha nrog cov tuam txhab ntiav cov kav dej uas txaus siab coj mus kawm rau.
- Tus neeg ua haujlwm kav dej tuaj yeem xav tias yuav khwv tau kwv yees li $ 15 ib teev.
Auto Mechanic
Tus kws kho tsheb ua haujlwm kho tsheb thiab tsheb thauj khoom rau cov lag luam ntiag tug thiab cov chaw lag luam.
- Yuav kom tau txais kev xyaum ua haujlwm ua tus kws kho tsheb, koj yuav xav tau daim ntawv kawm tiav high school, daim ntawv tsav tsheb thiab ntau lub tuam txhab tseem yuav suav nrog kuaj tshuaj thiab tshuaj xyuas keeb kwm yav dhau ua ntej lees txais koj.
- Auto mechanic apprenticeships kav txog plaub xyoos thiab tseem yuav kom koj tau txais kev cob qhia hauv chav kawm ntxiv kom tau txais ntawv pov thawj.
- Koj kuj yuav xav tau muab koj tus kheej cov cuab yeej uas tuaj yeem ua tus nqi ntau tab sis qhov no feem ntau yog nyob ntawm tus tswv ntiav thiab lawv txoj haujlwm.
- Txhawm rau nrhiav kev kawm tiav koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho tsheb thiab khw. Koj yuav tsum nrhiav tus kws kho tsheb uas tau txais tus kws kho tsheb zoo los ntawm National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence.
- Tus kws kho tsheb pib ua haujlwm ua haujlwm nruab nrab $13.50 toj ib teev.
Nail Technician
Cov kws kho hniav ua haujlwm rau cov rau tes ntawm tus neeg siv khoom txhais tes thiab taw nrog cov kev pabcuam xws li manicures thiab pedicures.
- Cov tib neeg uas xav ua haujlwm ua tus kws kho hniav tuaj yeem tau txais txoj cai los zaum rau lawv daim ntawv tso cai kuaj xyuas los ntawm kev ua tiav cov sijhawm ua haujlwm hauv lub salon, raws li cov cai ntawm lub xeev uas lawv tab tom nrhiav daim ntawv tso cai.
- Kaw nrog koj lub xeev lub chaw tso cai tso cai raws li cov txheej txheem kev kawm yuav txawv.
- Tej zaum koj yuav tau nrhiav ib lub tsev kho mob uas muaj ntawv tso cai los pom zoo txhawb nqa koj thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv chav kawm yuav tsum yog ib feem ntawm koj qhov kev xyaum ua haujlwm. Cov xuab moos kuj tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm tsawg li 700 teev mus rau siab ntawm 1,200 nyob ntawm lub xeev.
- Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov chaw ua haujlwm raug lees paub ntawm National Accreditation Commission of Career Arts and Sciences websites.
- Tus nqi them rau cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav txawv ntawm lub tsev so thiab qee qhov yuav tsis them tag nrho.
Tattoo Artist
Tattoo cov kws kos duab siv cov koob tshwj xeeb thiab tus cwj mem los tsim kos duab ntawm lawv cov neeg siv daim tawv nqaij thiab tseem tuaj yeem tsim cov duab kos duab lawv tus kheej.
- Saib xyuas koj lub xeev cov cai rau kev tso cai thiab cov sij hawm kawm ua haujlwm li cas vim qhov no yuav txawv ntawm lub xeev mus rau ib lub xeev. Qhov nruab nrab, tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm rau lub sijhawm ntawm ib mus rau peb xyoos.
- Nrhiav ib qho kev kawm ua tus kws kos duab tattoo tuaj yeem ua haujlwm. Koj yuav tsum tau hu rau ib tus neeg muaj ntawv tso cai kos duab tattoo kom pom ib tus neeg txaus siab coj koj los ua tus kws tshaj lij.
- Muaj cov duab kos duab yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los qhia koj lub peev xwm rau cov neeg cob qhia uas tej zaum yuav tsis kam muab koj qhov chaw hauv lawv lub khw tsis muaj ib tus.
- Kev kawm hauv lub khw tattoo zoo li tsis tuaj nrog them nyiaj yog li koj yuav tau ua nws ib nrab sijhawm thaum ua haujlwm lwm txoj haujlwm kom tau nyiaj tau los.
- Ntxiv rau cov kev kawm feem ntau tsis tau them, ntau lub khw yuav xav kom koj them rau lub sijhawm rau kev kawm, uas tuaj yeem raug nqi li ntawm $5,000 txog $10,000.
Law
Law apprenticeships tau dhau los ua ib qho kev xaiv rau cov nqi kawm ntawv kim kim.
- Tau txais kev kawm los ntawm kev mus kawm ntawv tau tso cai hauv California, Vermont, Virginia thiab Washington.
- Koj tuaj yeem kawm ua ke nrog qee lub tsev kawm ntawv txoj cai lij choj hauv Maine, New York thiab Wyoming.
- Tsis muaj cov kev pabcuam raug cai los nrhiav kev kawm tiav yog li koj yuav tau hu rau cov tuam txhab kev cai lij choj ntawm koj tus kheej.
- Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees Hauv Tebchaws (National Legal Mentoring Consortium) teev qee lub sijhawm hauv lawv lub vev xaib.
- Cov koom haum Bar, ob lub xeev thiab hauv zos, ntawm lub xeev tau hais los saum no tuaj yeem muab qee qhov kev xa mus rau cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb xws li cov poj niam thiab cov haiv neeg tsawg txaus siab nrhiav haujlwm txoj cai lij choj.
- Kev them nyiaj kawm ntawv yuav txawv raws li lub tuam txhab lees txais koj tab sis txawm tias nws tsis them, koj tuaj yeem hais tau ntau yam nyiaj los ntawm tsis tas yuav them rau tus nqi kawm rau lub tsev kawm ntawv txoj cai lij choj.
Government
Txhua tus tseemfwv Meskas thiab tsoomfwv ib lub xeev yog qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia kev kawm thiab qee qhov haujlwm tseem txuas nrog rau kev ua haujlwm hauv tsoomfwv cov koomhaum.
- Kev xyaum ua haujlwm tuaj yeem npog ntau txoj haujlwm los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij kev lag luam mus rau kev tsim kho mus rau cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis mus rau kev ua liaj ua teb.
- Mus saib koj lub xeev lub chaw haujlwm saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm lub vev xaib kom paub seb cov kev pabcuam kev kawm uas tau sau npe ua haujlwm twg.
- Cov kev kawm ua haujlwm rau npe txhua tus feem ntau tau them, kev cob qhia ua haujlwm txawm tias cov nyiaj hli yuav txawv raws li txoj haujlwm thiab chaw ua haujlwm.
- Ntau yam kev pab cuam yog npaj rau cuv npe tub rog qub tub rog.
Information Technology (IT)
Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis (IT) kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam los ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog lub computer thiab wireless networks, software installation thiab txhim kho thiab kev tswj hwm database.
- Ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv IT tau pib ua haujlwm kawm txog cov tshuab hluav taws xob thiab khoos phis tawj thiab tau nce mus ua haujlwm nrog cov haujlwm siab dua.
- Thaum koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj ib lub tuam txhab ntawm koj tus kheej kom pom tias lawv puas kam coj koj los ua tus neeg kawm tiav, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov kev pabcuam rau kev kawm los ntawm US Department of Labor thiab lwm lub koom haum.
- Qee lub xeev kuj muaj IT apprenticeship programs lossis cov npe ntawm cov kev pab cuam xws li Vermont HITEC Program thiab New Mexico IT Apprenticeship Program.
- Qee lub tuam txhab loj kuj muaj lawv tus kheej hauv tsev kawm ua haujlwm xws li Amazon.com, Microsoft's LEAP program thiab IBM P-TECH.
- Lub Koom Haum rau Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Ntaub Ntawv thiab Software thiab Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Lag Luam kuj yog qhov chaw ntawm kev xa mus.
- Cov nqi them rau cov kev kawm ua haujlwm yuav txawv ntawm cov tuam txhab thiab cheeb tsam thiab hom haujlwm uas koj yuav ua thaum koj ua haujlwm.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Ua Haujlwm
Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog lwm txoj haujlwm thiab xav paub txog yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau txoj hauv kev kawm, Is Taws Nem yog qhov chaw zoo saib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog, xeev thiab tsoomfwv cov vev xaib. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev lag luam, ntau tus tswv ntiav neeg ua haujlwm tau mob siab nrhiav cov neeg ua haujlwm rau txhua txoj haujlwm qhib thiab koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov hauv kev rau cov poj niam, haiv neeg tsawg thiab cov qub tub rog kom tawg mus rau hauv cov haujlwm no.
