Cov keeb kwm ntawm cov nplaum nplaum no nyeem zoo li qhov tsis paub tseeb tshiab, tawm hauv tus kws ua zaub mov xav tias "leej twg ua nws?" Leej twg tsim daim ntawv qhia no ilv puff pastry tsis paub, tab sis cov kws ua zaub mov paub txog lub xyoo pua uas cov suab puam zoo nkauj no tau hais thawj zaug hauv phau ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab tsev noj mov.
Tus Tsis Paub Txog Keeb Kwm Ntawm Cream Puffs
Ntau tus kws ua zaub mov noj thiab cov kws ua zaub mov noj tau dhau los ntawm cov lus ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Cov zaub mov tuaj yeem hu ua ib yam hauv Fabkis thiab lwm qhov hauv tebchaws Askiv, ib yam hauv huab tais chav ua noj thiab lwm yam hauv tus kav nroog. Qhov no ua rau nws nyuaj rau taug qab cov keeb kwm ntawm cream puffs thiab sib xyaw cov dab neeg nrog qhov tseeb.
Catherine de Medici
Ib zaj dab neeg nyob ib puag ncig keeb kwm ntawm cream puffs yog tias lawv tau tsim los ntawm Catherine de Medici tus ua noj. Catherine de Medici, tus ntxhais ntawm lub npe nrov Renaissance Ltalis tsev neeg ntawm Medicis, yog poj huab tais ntawm Fabkis. Cov lus dab neeg nyob ib puag ncig keeb kwm ntawm cream puff credit Catherine tus ua noj ntawm lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Fabkis nrog kev tsim cov khoom qab zib qab no. Vim Catherine yog ib tug neeg nyiam ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, ntau tus xav tias nws lub siab nyiam hauv kev kos duab tau khiav mus rau qib siab hauv chav ua noj.
Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov lus dab neeg no tej zaum tsuas yog hais tias - yog lus dab neeg. Thaum Catherine feem ntau yeej nyiam cov ncuav qab zib, nws tus kws ua zaub mov tsis tau tsim cov ncuav pastries lossis nws tsis tau tsim cov ncuav qab zib. Cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm cov nplaum nplaum tuaj yeem taug qab mus rau Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog.
Cheese Pastries
Ntev ua ntej Catherine de Medici tus ua noj tau taw rau ntawm Fabkis av, ua noj thaum lub xyoo pua 13th nyob rau sab qab teb lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Fabkis tau tsim cov ncuav pastries uas muaj cov nplua nuj cheese sib tov. Pastry mov paj tau siav hauv qhov cub kub kom txog thaum nws puffed, ces hlais qhib thiab cheese tso. Lub pastry sov melted lub cheese chaw. Cov tshuaj ntsuab feem ntau tau ntxiv rau qhov ntxiv tsw.
French Pastry Arts
Thaum lub sijhawm tib lub sijhawm Catherine yog poj huab tais hauv Renaissance Fabkis, cov kws ua zaub mov noj thoob plaws Fabkis thiab Askiv tau pib sim nrog cov hmoov nplej, dej, roj thiab qe. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke mus los ntawm lub npe choux pastry. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim sib xyaw nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo: thaum nws puffs, nws tsim ib lub qhov airy hauv nruab nrab uas tuaj yeem ntim nrog qab zib lossis savory filling.
Recipes rau cream buns hu ua pate feuillettée nyob rau Fabkis thiab butter pasted puffs nyob rau hauv England circulated los ntawm ua noj ua haus los ntawm tsawg kawg yog thaum ntxov 1500's. Cov buns no siv tib lub khob noom cookie ntawm pastry hmoov, dej, qe thiab rog. Lawv tau siav rau hauv cov ncuav qab zib txog peb lossis plaub ntiv tes ntev. Tom qab ci nyob rau hauv qhov cub, lawv raug tshem tawm thiab basted nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm rosewater thiab qab zib los yog txiv qaub, rosewater thiab qab zib thiab glued ua ke los ua ib tug txheej pastry. Tag nrho cov pastry yog ces coated nyob rau hauv lwm txheej ntawm qab zib thiab txiv qaub los yog rosewater flavoring. Txawm hais tias tsis zoo ib yam li niaj hnub no lub ntsej muag thiab creamy zoo siab, cov khoom qab zib no tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau thiab nrhiav tom qab los ntawm cov nom tswv thiab cov neeg nplua nuj niaj hnub. Lawv yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev mus rau niaj hnub cream puff.
Txoj Kev Sib xyaw thiab Daim Ntawv Qhia
Qhov paub tsis meej ntawm keeb kwm tseeb ntawm puffs tob zuj zus ua tsaug rau ntau cov lus siv los piav txog cov ncuav qab zib. Thaum lub hauv paus plaub daim ntawv qhia tseem zoo ib yam, yuav ua li cas cov khoom xyaw tau npaj thiab ci ua rau ntau lub npe - choux, puff, profiterole, thiab buns. Los ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, daim ntawv qhia pastry feem ntau hu ua daim ntawv qhia choux, vim hais tias cov buns nws ua zoo li cov zaub qhwv. Lo lus Fab Kis rau zaub qhwv yog choux.
Profiteroles los yog Cream Puffs
Los ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, ntau hom puff pastries tau tsim lawv tus kheej hauv qab no. Tam sim no txhua lub npe tau coj lub ntsiab lus txawv thiab cov yam ntxwv. Cov khoom qab zib paub thiab hlub raws li lub qab zib puff tau paub nyob rau hauv pastry voj voog raws li profiterole. Tseem muaj qee qhov leeway hauv kev tsim cov khoom qab zib. Yam koj xaj hauv ib lub tsev noj mov Fabkis hu ua profiterole yuav saj txawv dua li cov khoom qab zib zoo sib xws hauv tebchaws Askiv.
Nkauj tawm tshiab
Los ntawm nruab nrab xyoo pua 19th nyob rau Fabkis thiab Askiv, cov tshuaj nplaum nplaum tau dhau los ua lub npe hu ua profiterole. Feem ntau tsim nyob rau hauv cov duab zoo nkauj los ntawm cov kws ua zaub mov uas muaj txuj ci, cov neeg noj mov zoo nkauj Victorian tuaj yeem pom cov nplaum nplaum zoo li swans lossis pyramids ntawm me me, tsis muaj zog chocolate lossis vanilla puv puffs rau nibble nrog cov khoom qab zib caw, tshuaj yej lossis kas fes. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, thawj zaug sau tseg hais txog cov nplaum nplaum ntawm lub tsev noj mov cov ntawv qhia hnub rau xyoo 1851 ntawm Revere House Restaurant hauv Boston.
Cream Puffs Today
Cov ncuav qab zib txo hwj chim tau los ntev los ntawm chav ua noj ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th raws li cheese-filled pastry rau tus hlub ntawm Victorian chav noj mov. Dab tsi yog ib zaug kev saib xyuas ntawm roy alty tam sim no tau dhau los ua ib qho chaw ua mov ci staple. Koj muaj peev xwm txawm yuav khov cream puffs ntawm feem ntau cov khw loj. Muaj txawm tias cov saw ntawm cov nplaum nplaum nplaum hu ua Beard Papa's, nrog 300 lub khw thoob ntiaj teb. Tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi ntaus qhov saj ntawm lub tsev ci, tshiab los ntawm qhov cub puff pastry uas muaj qab zib qab zib. Tom rau hauv ib qho thiab xav txog tias koj rov qab los ntawm Fab Kis lub tsev hais plaub, lossis zaum ntawm cov neeg noj mov zoo nkauj ntawm Revere House Restaurant. Txawm hais tias lub hauv paus chiv keeb tseem tsis meej, qhov saj teb txhua lo lus nug: nws tsuas yog los saum ntuj xwb.
