Kev ua kom tsev kawm ntawv muaj kev nyab xeeb pub rau cov menyuam yaus tos ntsoov mus rau hauv qhov chaw txhawb nqa uas txhawb kev sib raug zoo thiab kev kawm muaj tswv yim. Thaum lawv cov kev xav tau kev nyab xeeb tseem ceeb tsis tau ua tiav, cov menyuam yaus muaj kev pheej hmoo rau qhov tsis xis nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob tshwm sim, lossis lawv tuaj yeem nyob twj ywm rau txhua hnub. Txhawb kev nyab xeeb hauv tsev kawm ntawv tsim qhov chaw qhib rau menyuam yaus tshawb nrhiav, kawm thiab loj hlob.
Kua Me Nyuam Muaj Kev Nyab Xeeb Hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv
Qhov chaw kawm nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tub ntxhais kawm txhua hnub. Yog tsis muaj nws lawv tsis tuaj yeem tsom mus rau kev kawm cov txuj ci tsim nyog rau kev kawm tiav thiab yav tom ntej. Thaum kev kub ntxhov yog ib feem ntawm qhov chaw kawm, txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm raug cuam tshuam rau qee txoj kev. Txawm hais tias koj tus menyuam yuav tsis yog tus neeg raug tsim txom tiag tiag hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nws muaj lub sijhawm zoo heev uas nws yuav pom kev ua nruj ua tsiv thoob plaws xyoo kawm ntawv. Kev tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv qhia txog cov menyuam yaus uas xav tias tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv tsev kawm ntawv ua rau kev kawm tsis zoo thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua rau kev koom nrog tshuaj thiab kev ua phem.
Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev nyab xeeb hauv tsev kawm ntawv yog ib qho kev txhawj xeeb loj ntawm tsoomfwv txhua theem, txij hauv zos mus rau tsoomfwv. Cov thawj coj hauv tsev kawm ntawv ntsib cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov niam txiv mloog lawv cov kev txhawj xeeb thiab qhia txog kev daws teeb meem. Lub xeev thiab tseem fwv tseem tab tom ua cov kauj ruam los txhim kho tsev kawm ntawv kev nyab xeeb thiab kev cai lij choj raws li lub teb chaws paub txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov teeb meem no thiab nws cuam tshuam li cas rau menyuam yaus yav tom ntej.
Increased Violence in Schools
Txawm hais tias muaj cov kws tshaj lij hais tias kev nruj kev tsiv yeej ib txwm muaj nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv, ntau tus neeg txhawj xeeb txog kev ua phem ntau ntxiv uas tshwm sim nyob rau ntawd. Qee qhov txawm hais tias kev nruj kev tsiv hauv qee thaj chaw tau mus txog qhov sib kis sib kis, desensitizing ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm thiab ua rau lawv xav tias muaj kev kub ntxhov yog ib feem ntawm lawv lub neej hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Tu siab, kev ua nruj ua tsiv nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev kawm theem nrog 8 feem pua ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm qhia tias lawv tau koom nrog tsawg kawg yog ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab 6 feem pua ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv uas ploj lawm tsawg kawg ib zaug nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis ntev lub sij hawm soj ntsuam vim lawv tsis hnov. nyab xeeb.
Txhua tus menyuam yaus yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm kev ua phem hauv lawv lub tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis muaj ntau yam tsis ua. Niaj hnub no, nws tsis yog qhov txawv txav rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ua phem rau lwm tus tub ntxhais kawm, cov kws qhia ntawv, cov neeg saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, uas qhia tias tsis muaj kev hwm rau txoj cai. Cov kev tawm tsam no feem ntau ua rau raug mob thiab qee zaum, kev tuag. Kev ua tim khawv txog cov kev ua no kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntshai thiab ntxhov siab rau lwm tus menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm, ua rau lub tsev kawm ntawv ib puag ncig muaj kev ntxhov siab.
Prioritizing Digital Safety
Nrog ntau tus kws qhia ntawv siv thev naus laus zis los qhia lawv cov tub ntxhais kawm, qhov xav tau kom nkag siab zoo dua thiab txhawb kev siv internet nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb. Hauv online, cov menyuam yaus muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev thab plaub los ntawm cov phooj ywg lossis cov neeg siv tsis qhia npe thiab raug coj los ntawm cov neeg laus ua phem rau cov hluas. Kev nthuav tawm cov ntsiab lus tsis tsim nyog thiab cuam tshuam cov duab thiab lus yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab thaum siv computers lossis ntsiav tshuaj hauv chav kawm.
Kev nyab xeeb online tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb xws li kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub cev. Kwv yees li ntawm 55 feem pua ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm LGBT qhia tias raug cyber thab plaub, thiab 15 feem pua ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab tau ntsib qhov no thiab. Cov menyuam yaus uas nyob hauv ib puag ncig uas muaj kev thab plaub yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua rau tus cwj pwm tua tus kheej piv rau cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tsis raug thab plaub. Cov kev pabcuam uas txhawb kev siv thev naus laus zis muaj kev nyab xeeb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev mob hlwb ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm siv nws.
Vim Li Cas Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kev Nyab Xeeb Tseem Ceeb?
Thaum xav txog kev nruj kev tsiv hauv tsev kawm ntawv, qhov kev ua phem phem uas tshwm sim hauv Columbine High School, Virginia Tech, thiab Northern Illinois University tuaj txog. Cov xwm txheej no, thiab lwm yam zoo li lawv, yog qee qhov xwm txheej phem tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua phem hauv tsev kawm. Nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev xav txog kev ua phem hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab qhov ntawd txhais li cas rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv.
Kev nyab xeeb hauv tsev kawm yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm los ntawm kev ua phem uas suav nrog:
- Txoj kev phem
- Ntxhais hmoob
- Victimization
- Tshuaj
- Classroom disorder
- sib ntaus
- tub sab
- Siv riam phom
- Sexual attacks
- Vim kev txhaum
Nyob rau Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kev Nyab Xeeb
Cov hauv qab no yog ob peb ntawm ntau qhov xwm txheej uas ua piv txwv txog kev xav tau kev nyab xeeb hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
- Ib tug tub kawm ntawv qib ib hauv Michigan raug tua thiab tua lwm tus menyuam qib thawj.
- Ib tug tub kawm ntawv muaj 14 xyoos mus kawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv Ohio rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv uas tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tau tua ob tug tub ntxhais kawm thiab ob tus kws qhia ntawv thiab tom qab ntawd nws tus kheej. Hnub ua ntej nws tau raug ncua vim muaj kev sib ntaus nrog lwm tus tub kawm ntawv.
- Ib tug Philadelphia kindergartner rov ntaus nws tus kws qhia cev xeeb tub hauv plab thaum muaj kev tawm tsam.
- Ib tug hluas los ntawm Milwaukee tau ntaus nws tus kws qhia thaum lub sijhawm kawm.
- Ib tug tub kawm ntawv theem siab hauv California tau hem tias yuav tua cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv hauv lawv lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab tom qab ntawd raug coj mus kaw.
- Tus kws qhia cev xeeb tub hauv Ohio raug kev tsim txom los ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv.
- Nyob rau hauv Texas, ib tug me nyuam tub muaj kaum xyoo raug hluav taws kub hauv tsev kawm ntawv qhov chaw ua si los ntawm ib pawg menyuam yaus.
- Hauv ob xyoos ntawm Columbine High School raug tua muaj yim lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo sib xws, txhua qhov ua rau raug mob hnyav thiab tuag.
Kev kub ntxhov ntawm kev ua phem hauv tsev kawm ntawv muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev. Txhua kauj ruam tsim nyog thiab ceev faj yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm. Zero tolerance txoj cai thiab kev tiv thaiv kev nruj kev tsiv yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv. Cov niam txiv, cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov zej zog yuav tsum sib koom tes los ntsuas kom lawv lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj kev nyab xeeb rau txhua tus.
Txhim Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ib puag ncig
Kev nyab xeeb hauv tsev kawm ntawv yog qhov tsim nyog los txhawb kev kawm tiav ntawm txhua tus menyuam yaus, muab sijhawm rau lawv kawm thiab ua tiav hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb thiab saib xyuas. Cov cai nruj me ntsis ntawm kev nyab xeeb hauv tsev kawm ntawv txhawb kev kawm ntxiv, kev xav hauv tsev kawm ntawv kev sib koom siab, qib siab ntawm kev coj tus cwj pwm hauv zej zog thiab txo qis kev ua phem.
