Spanish Lub Hom Phiaj style architecture tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj tsim los ntawm cov tub txib Spanish. Qhov txawv ntawm nws qhov tiaj, stucco lossis pob zeb sab nrauv thiab pobzeb liab ru tsev, nws tseem yog ib qho kev tsim vaj tsev nrov hauv Southwest thiab California.
History of the Mission Style
Lub Hom Phiaj Spanish yog npaj los ua khoom plig rau Spanish cov cuab yeej cuab tam hauv xeev California. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho nrov style rau pej xeem cov tsev thaum lub sij hawm tig ntawm lub xyoo pua. Los ntawm lub pob taws ntawm Spanish Colonial Revival style, Lub Hom Phiaj style tau hais txog cov tsev zoo li keeb kwm, xws li cov tsev teev ntuj, tab sis muaj ntau yam zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj.
Spanish Lub Hom Phiaj architecture ua rau siv cov khoom hauv paus txawm xws li av nplaum thiab stucco. Lub solemn, restrained sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv sib piv nrog rau sab hauv ntawm lub tsev, uas feem ntau muaj ci ntsa iab pobzeb thiab tsaus nti, exposed beams.
Spanish Lub Hom Phiaj Sab Hauv Tsim
Spanish Lub Hom Phiaj sab hauv tsim yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm lub teeb, nruab nrab phab ntsa thiab cov rooj tog ntoo tsaus. Authentic Spanish Lub Hom Phiaj interiors sim ua kev zoo siab rau Spanish sab hauv tsim cuam tshuam raws li lim los ntawm California lossis Southwest kev paub, thaum tseem lees paub lub hauv paus ntawm Spanish Colonial architecture txav. Vim li no, sab hauv yog stark, nrog suav tawg ntawm cov xim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ceramic vuas los yog textiles.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, Lub Hom Phiaj Spanish sab hauv zoo li muaj kev txwv tsis pub rov hais dua. Cov phab ntsa zoo li tuab thiab qhov rais qhov loj me me. Plaster los yog stucco feem ntau yog siv rau sab hauv, thiab pom cov ntoo tsaus nti qab nthab kab teeb yuav ntxiv rau qhov kev thov rov hais dua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tsev teev ntuj colonial thaum ntxov tau cuam tshuam Spanish Lub Hom Phiaj architecture. Vim li no, Spanish Lub Hom Phiaj interiors muaj tsawg dua cov yam ntxwv; lawv cov kev cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv Spanish missions thiab monastaries, tsis yog lwm yam sab hauv tsim los yog formal architectural style.
Lub Hom Phiaj style rooj tog feem ntau yog cov qauv nrov rau cov neeg nrhiav Spanish Lub Hom Phiaj style. Muab nws nrog lwm cov ntsiab lus los tsim cov lus Spanish cuam tshuam zoo nkauj nrog nws cov kab yooj yim. Lub hom phiaj style rooj tog tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tsim lub tswv yim thiab kev zoo nkauj feem ntau hu ua Arts thiab Crafts style. Nws yog ib feem ntawm Craftsman style, uas yog ib feem ntawm Arts thiab Crafts txav. Gustav Stickley tau tsim cov kab lus "Lub Hom Phiaj style" los piav txog nws cov rooj tog zaum, uas tsis muaj adorned thiab hais txog cov kab ntsug ntawm txhua daim.
How to Identify Spanish Mission Style Architecture
Lub Hom Phiaj style architecture muaj qhov zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb uas ua rau nws yooj yim los txheeb xyuas. Txawm li cas los xij, Lub Hom Phiaj style feem ntau ua ke nrog cov ntsiab lus los ntawm lwm yam kev tsim vaj tsev, xws li Prairie style lossis Craftsman style tsev. Cov tsev Spanish Colonial kuj muaj qee yam ntawm Spanish Lub Hom Phiaj architecture.
- Khiab cov ntaub ntawv. Traditional Mission style architecture yuav tsum muaj cov stucco du, pob zeb lossis cib sab nrauv thiab lub ru tsev liab vuas.
- Kaw hnub tim. Qhov tseeb Spanish Lub Hom Phiaj style architecture yuav tsum tsim nyob ze rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1880-1930.
- Kaw qhov chaw. Feem ntau, koj pom Lub Hom Phiaj style architecture ua hauv California lossis Southwest.
- Kos lub qhov rais. Quatrefoil qhov rais lossis qhov rais uas muaj qhov nkhaus sab saum toj yog qhov zoo rau hom architecture.
- Kaw qhov nkag. Koj yuav tsum nrhiav ib qho chaw nkag los yog qee hom kev nkag nkag ze ntawm lub qhov rooj.
- Nrhiav ib tug pej thuam. Ib tug me me pej thuam nrog ib tug tswb nyob rau hauv nws yog ib tug ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj style architecture.
- Nrhiav lub laj kab. Yuav tsum yog ib zaj dab neeg, txhawb nqa los ntawm square posts.
- Kos cov ntsiab lus kho kom zoo nkauj. Puas yog lub tsev tiaj tus, tsis muaj embellishment ntau? Nov yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm Spanish Lub Hom Phiaj style.
Spanish Mission Style tom qab xyoo 1930
Thaum Mev Lub Hom Phiaj architecture tsis zoo ib yam li nws tau muaj ib puas xyoo dhau los, nws tseem yog cov qauv nrov rau pej xeem cov tsev hauv California thiab Southwestern xeev. Cov tuam tsev tseem ceeb Spanish Lub Hom Phiaj tseem siv nyob hauv ntau lub nroog Asmeskas thiab txuas ntxiv tsim. Cov piv txwv zoo ntawm Spanish Lub Hom Phiaj architecture tseem tuaj yeem pom hauv Australia thiab New Zealand, qhov chaw nws nyiam qhov kev rov tshwm sim tom qab nws cov koob meej ploj mus hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
