Iris yog ib tug loj genus, muaj txog 300 hom thiab ntau txhiab cultivars uas paj nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua txhua xim ntawm zaj sawv. Ntawm cov perennials uas yooj yim tshaj plaws kom loj hlob, iris yuav muab nqi zog rau koj qhov kev siv zog tsawg nrog lawv cov paj zoo nkauj. Cov hom loj tshaj plaws yog bearded thiab Siberian. Japanese yog lwm hom sim.
Bearded Iris
Bearded ntau yam muaj xws li xaiv loj tshaj plaws ntawm cultivars muaj. Muaj ntau hybrids tsim txawv paj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov. Bearded yog paub rau lawv "hwj txwv" ntawm cov plaub hau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm txhua lub paj. Lawv loj hlob los ntawm tuab, fleshy cag hu ua rhizomes.
Tshuaj
Bearded irises xav tau lub hnub tag nrho. Lawv nyiam cov av zoo-drained nrog ntau cov organic teeb meem. Npaj cov av los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm organic teeb meem xws li compost mus rau sab saum toj rau nti ntawm cov av. Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem cog raws li lub thawv-loj cog nroj tsuag nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis raws li liab qab rhizomes nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Thaum cog, npog lub rhizomes nrog txog ib nti ntawm cov av thiab ntim cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv. Thaum lawv loj tuaj, rhizomes yuav tuaj rau saum npoo; tsim rhizomes ntawm hom bearded feem ntau pw ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov av.
Div
| Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tseem Ceeb |
|
Scientific name- Iris Common name- Iris - Caij nplooj ntoos hlav, caij nplooj ntoos hlav Bloom time- Caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus txog lub caij ntuj sov Siv- Paj vaj, bog vaj, txiav paj |
| Scientific Classification |
|
Kingdom- Plantae Division- Magnoliophyta - LiliopsidaOrder -AsparagalesFamily - Iridaceae Genus- Iris |
| Description |
|
Height-8 inches to 3 feet Spread- 8 inches to 2 feet Habit- Ncaim los yog clumping Growth rate- Medium - Nplooj Nyias-like Flower- Xim txawv |
| Cultivation |
|
Light Requirement-Tag nrho lub hnub mus rau qhov ntxoov ntxoo Soil- Organic, zoo-drained los yog moist Drought Tolerance- Varies |
Ntau ntau yam yuav tsum tau muab faib txhua txhua peb mus rau plaub xyoos, thaum cov rhizomes dhau mus. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los faib yog nruab nrab ntawm ib thiab ob lub hlis tom qab lub caij paj tawg, feem ntau nyob rau lub Xya Hli lossis Lub Yim Hli. Txhawm rau faib cov nroj tsuag, txiav qhov tshiab ntawm rhizome dawb los ntawm qhov qub. Tshem tawm cov qub rhizomes thiab rov cog cov tshiab. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj cov rhizomes txaus los qhia rau koj cov neeg zej zog.
Txoj kev sib hlub
Hmoov tsis zoo, paj tsis kav ntev heev. Cog tulips, daffodils, los yog lwm yam thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav qhov muag teev kom txaus siab rau iris txaj thaum pib ntawm lub caij. Tsawg-loj hlob sedums los yog phlox zoo zoo cog nyob ib ncig ntawm nruab nrab-siab bearded ntau yam. Perennials xws li columbine, cuav indigo (Baptisia), thiab daylilies ntxiv rau tom qab-blooming irises.
Type
Lub Koom Haum American Iris tau tsim ib qho kev faib tawm rau pawg neeg los cuam tshuam nrog ntau tshaj nees nkaum txhiab hom kab mob. Lawv tau muab faib ua pawg raws li lawv lub sijhawm tawg paj thiab qhov siab. Miniature Dwarf Bearded (MDB), piv txwv li, yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws thiab ntxov tshaj plaws-blooming ntawm ntau yam bearded. Tall bearded (TB) yog pab pawg uas paub zoo tshaj rau cov neeg ua teb. Lawv siab tshaj 27 ntiv tes thiab yog qhov kawg ntawm cov hwj txwv kom tawg thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lig.
Siberian Iris
Siberian (Iris sibirica) yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los loj hlob. Lawv tsim lush clumps ntawm ntev, grasslike nplooj thiab yog them nrog blooms rau ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij ntuj sov. Paj yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv ntxoov xiav thiab ntshav, thiab dawb. Lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo heev.
Tshuaj
Siberian loj hlob nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub hnub mus rau ib feem ntxoov ntxoo thiab nyob rau hauv zoo-drained, moist, los yog txawm tas li ntub av. Lawv saib zoo cog ntawm ntug dej. Cog lawv nrog lawv cov hauv paus hniav tag nrog txog 2 nti ntawm cov av ruaj khov.
Div
Siberian tsis tas yuav muaj kev faib ua ntu zus xws li bearded ntau yam ua. Clumps ntawm Siberian paj tuaj yeem nyob hauv qhov zoo rau 10 xyoo lossis ntau dua. Faib lawv thaum lub hauv paus ntawm lub clump pib zoo li tuag los yog thaum lawv tsis blooming zoo. Faib ntau yam Siberian thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav lossis caij nplooj zeeg.
Txoj kev sib hlub
Perennials uas ua rau muaj kev sib raug zoo rau Siberian stunning paj thiab ntxim nyiam nplooj muaj xws li poj niam lub mantle, peonies, cuav indigo (Baptisia), coral tswb, thiab catmint (Nepeta).
Japanese
Japanese (Iris ensata) muaj cov paj loj, zoo nkauj uas tshwm sim li ib hlis tom qab cov paj tawg paj. Japanese hom yog zoo haum rau bog vaj los yog ntug ntawm lub pas dej los yog kwj. Lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv moist, nplua nuj av nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub hnub los yog ib feem ntxoov ntxoo. Clumps yuav tsum muab faib txhua peb lossis plaub xyoos thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis lub caij nplooj zeeg. Ntau yam zoo nkauj muaj, suav nrog 'Variegata', uas muaj cov paj liab liab thiab cov nplooj muaj zog hauv qab zib thiab ntsuab.
Tips
- Nrog bearded ntau yam tshwj xeeb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ntxuav thiab rhuav tshem tag nrho cov nplooj tuag, nyiam dua thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov nplooj tuaj yeem nqa kab mob spores thiab kab qe.
- Yog tias pom, nplooj tsis zoo pib thab koj thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, nws yog qhov zoo los txiav lawv rov qab nrog txiab. Txwv tsis pub, cia cov nplooj noj qab nyob zoo ib leeg.
- Qee yam me me siv tau rau kev quab yuam.
Lwm Perennials kom loj hlob:
- Chrysathemum
- Hostas
- Hydrangea
- Ntsuab tsob nroj
- Peonies
