Txhua theem ntawm lub neej thiab hnub nyoog pab pawg los nrog lub npe tshwj xeeb, piav qhia, txheeb xyuas lub npe. Tweens yog ib pawg me me ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas tsis yooj yim los txheeb xyuas. Kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev, kev xav thiab kev sib raug zoo sib txawv ntawm menyuam yaus mus rau menyuam yaus ua tweens yog ib pab pawg hnub nyoog sib txawv.
Defining ib Tween
lub sij hawm "tween" yog ua ke ntawm lo lus 'nruab nrab' thiab 'teenage,' lub tswv yim hais tias cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog pawg no muaj cov me nyuam uas tsis xav kom hu ua me nyuam, tab sis aren 't laus txaus los suav hais tias yog cov hluas. Thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm tweens txawv ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw, lawv feem ntau txhais tau tias yog menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 8 txog 12. Raws li xyoo 2019, muaj kwv yees li 20 lab tus menyuam uas poob rau pawg hnub nyoog no.
Txawm hais tias tweens feem ntau txhais tau tias yog ib pab pawg hnub nyoog, cov kws tshaj lij ceeb toom tawm tsam tsis pom lub xyoo tween yog theem kev loj hlob vim tias txhua tus menyuam loj hlob ntawm tus nqi sib txawv. Lo lus "tween" tau tsim los rau kev lag luam thiab tseem ua haujlwm ntau dua ntawm cov lus lag luam ntau dua li cov lus piav qhia tseeb ntawm pawg hnub nyoog no.
Cognitive Development
Raws li menyuam yaus loj hlob thiab loj hlob, yog li ua lawv lub hlwb ua haujlwm. Tweens tab tom mus txog theem kev loj hlob uas lawv tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav tshwm sim ntawm lawv qhov kev ua. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab paub ntau ntxiv thiab tsim cov kev xav raws li qhov tseeb thiab kev xav. Tweens kuj pib tawm ntawm kev xav ntawm egocentric thiab rau hauv kev nkag siab, muaj peev xwm nkag siab txog tej yam ntawm lwm tus neeg lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tsis yog lawv li. Cov kev hloov hauv kev xav no cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam tus cwj pwm thiab kev ua ntau yam.
Emotional Development
Tweens tab tom hloov txij thaum yau mus rau cov neeg laus, yog li lawv lub peev xwm paub txog kev xav thiab tiv nrog lawv nce. Cov menyuam yaus hauv pawg hnub nyoog no paub ntau ntxiv txog kev phom sij tiag tiag hauv ntiaj teb thiab tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev hem thawj yam tsis muaj tseeb xws li kev xav txog tsiaj txhu. Vim tias qhov kev xav no hloov pauv, tweens kuj pom muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev tso cov kev xav tau ntawm lwm tus ua ntej. Thaum lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem txaus ntshai rau qee qhov kev tshawb pom cov kev xav tshiab no, nws kuj yog lub sijhawm uas cov menyuam yaus pib txhim kho lawv tus kheej cov kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev muaj txiaj ntsig.
Physical Development
Cov menyuam yaus loj hlob ntawm tus nqi sib txawv thoob plaws hauv txhua tus menyuam yaus, yog li txhua tus tween yuav poob rau hauv cov kev hloov pauv ntawm ntau lub sijhawm. Qee cov menyuam yaus loj hlob ntawm lub cev thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus nqi nrawm thaum lwm tus lag luam, uas tuaj yeem ua teeb meem rau tus kheej ntawm tus kheej rau cov menyuam yaus uas xav tias lawv zoo li txawv ntawm txhua tus.
Feem ntau, cov ntxhais pib laus dua cov tub hluas yog li koj yuav pom cov ntxhais tween uas siab dua thiab loj dua cov tub hluas uas muaj hnub nyoog tib yam. Rau cov ntxhais, pib ntawm hnub nyoog 10 xyoo, koj tuaj yeem pom cov kev hloov pauv xws li nthuav dav lub duav, nce hauv lub cev rog, nce cov plaub hau loj hlob nyob rau hauv underarms thiab pubic cheeb tsam, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ob lub mis. Rau cov tub hluas, nyob ib ncig ntawm 12 xyoos, koj tuaj yeem pom cov plaub hau loj hlob ntxiv, kev hloov hauv lub suab, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm noov thiab lub qe qe loj. Kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib deev kuj tshwm sim nyob rau lub hnub nyoog no thiab cov menyuam yaus yuav pom ib leeg zoo nkauj thiab pib pom cov yam ntxwv uas xav tau lossis tsis xav tau.
Parent-Child Relationships
Thaum tweens txav mus los ntawm txhua qhov kev hloov pauv no, nws tuaj yeem hloov kev sib raug zoo uas lawv muaj nrog lawv niam lawv txiv thiab tsev neeg hauv txoj kev zoo lossis tsis zoo. Cov niam txiv ntawm tweens tuaj yeem xav pom tus cwj pwm zoo li:
- Kev xav tau ntau ntxiv lossis xav kom muaj kev ywj pheej thiab kev ceev ntiag tug
- Muaj kev hlub rau tsev neeg
- Txoj kev vam meej ntawm kev phooj ywg
- Tsis kam teb cov lus nug ntawm tus kheej
- Qhia kev hnav khaub ncaws lossis ua yeeb yam los ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam
- Nkauj kho siab heev
- Txoj kev paub txog kev sib raug zoo
- Kev txaus siab ntau ntxiv hauv pab pawg kev paub nrog tsev neeg lossis phooj ywg
Tween Interests
Nyob rau hauv qhov sib npaug no ntawm kev clinging rau thaum yau thiab xav kom loj hlob, koj yuav pom cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si spectrum. Muaj cov uas tsis xav loj hlob, thiab cov uas tsis tuaj yeem txav mus rau hauv cov hluas sai txaus. Qhov no muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau yam uas koj yuav pom tweens nkag mus rau hauv.
Television
Zoo li ntau tus menyuam yaus, cov xov xwm yooj yim xws li TV thiab video games siv sijhawm ntau lub sijhawm dawb. Txog ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov tweenagers muaj TV hauv lawv chav pw thiab ib nrab muaj lub ntsiav tshuaj. Nov yog thawj qhov chaw lom zem rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 9-12.
Thaum nws los txog rau TV yeeb yaj kiab, cov yeeb yaj kiab tseem ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws tween TV qhia, raws li Netflix tshuaj xyuas, suav nrog Yu-Gi-Oh, Star Wars: Clone Wars thiab Slugterra. Cov menyuam yaus hauv pawg hnub nyoog no feem ntau yuav saib TV lossis ua si video games dua li siv social media lossis mobile games. Qhov nruab nrab tween siv li ob teev hauv ib hnub saib TV. Cov kev nyiam no qhia ntau qhov tweens tseem ruaj khov rau thaum yau.
Kev Ua Si Hauv Online
Thaum cov neeg laus xav tias cov menyuam yaus tau txais thiab siv cov xov tooj ntawm tes lossis kev tshaj xov xwm ntawm cov hnub nyoog yau, cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias cov neeg tweens feem ntau yuav saib cov yeeb yaj kiab online, li ntawm 35 feem pua ntawm lawv ua txhua hnub. Kwv yees li 60 feem pua ntawm cov neeg tweens hais tias lawv nyiam saib TV tshaj lwm yam haujlwm. Cov menyuam no tseem tsis tau nkag mus rau hauv social media platforms, selfies thiab tog.
Txawm hais tias kev xaiv xov xwm tween qhia txog qhov tsis paub qab hau ntawm lawv cov hnub nyoog, feem coob hais tias cov niam txiv tau tham nrog lawv txog kev siv xov xwm txog kev nyab xeeb ntau dua li lub sijhawm txwv. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias cov neeg laus kho cov tweens zoo li cov hluas dua li cov menyuam yaus thaum nws los txog rau kev ua si hauv online.
Books
Tsis zoo li cov hluas, tweens tseem nyiam nyeem kom lom zem. Qhov nruab nrab, kwv yees li 50 feem pua ntawm cov tweens yuav tsum nyeem ntawv ua homework. Txawm li cas los xij, tweens zoo li yuav tau nyeem kom txaus siab vim lawv yuav tsum nyeem ntawv ua homework. Cov menyuam yaus hauv pawg hnub nyoog no feem ntau siv sijhawm nyeem ntawv kom txaus siab dua li ua homework rau ib hnub. Cov phau ntawv nrov qib nruab nrab feem ntau poob rau hauv pawg ntawm kev npau suav lossis kev lom zem tab sis tuaj yeem suav nrog cov ntsiab lus tsis tseeb xws li kev thab plaub. Lub npe zoo li Wonder los ntawm R. J. Palacio tshuaj xyuas cov xwm txheej hauv zej zog thiab kev thab plaub uas cuam tshuam nrog lub neej tiag tiag ntawm cov neeg nyeem ntawv tween thaum Dog Man los ntawm Dav Pilkey yog tag nrho ntawm kev lom zem tsis paub qab hau.
Zoo
Hais txog kev zam, tweens tab tom nrhiav kev nthuav qhia tus kheej style, tab sis tsis tas rau cov hluas lossis cov laus. Nrov fashion trends rau tweens nyob rau hauv 2017 muaj xws li kab txaij, ci xim thiab sib xyaw qauv rau ob leeg tub thiab ntxhais. Cia siab tias yuav pom cov yeeb yuj ris nrog cov qauv saum toj kawg nkaus thiab cov hnab ev ntawv hauv pawg hnub nyoog no. Cov style no yog ib qho kev paub tab ntau dua ntawm cov xim thawj thiab tsiaj lossis cov cim duab nyiam los ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
Lwm txoj kev qee qhov tweens sim ua kom haum rau cov neeg laus xws li siv cov khoom zoo nkauj lossis cov khoom siv tu cev. Kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no qhia tias 80 feem pua ntawm cov tweens siv cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab kev tu tus kheej. Kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov menyuam yaus no hais tias lawv siv cov khoom siv rau kev tu tawv nqaij, kho plaub hau, kev zoo nkauj thiab tshuaj tsw qab vim tias nws ua rau lawv muaj kev ntseeg siab dua. Txawm hais tias lawv tsis xav tau cov khoom no lossis paub siv lawv zoo, kev ua ntawm tus kheej thiab hnav lawv tau pom tias muaj kev paub ntau dua los ntawm cov phooj ywg.
Tweens nyob rau theem sib txawv muaj kev txaus siab sib txawv, tab sis ntau tus tab tom nrhiav los koom nrog cov hluas lossis cov neeg laus ua ub no, nyiam thiab nyiam. Hom tweenager no xav saib thiab ua kom loj hlob ntxiv raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua zoo li tus hluas. Xyoo dhau los, kev lag luam tween yog lub hom phiaj loj loj uas tau siv nyiaj ntau ntau ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Niaj hnub no, raws li cov menyuam laus nrhiav txoj hauv kev los sib xyaw nrog cov hluas, kev lag luam tween ploj mus. Cov menyuam yaus muaj kev paub ntau dua hauv lawv cov kev xaiv style thiab xav tawm ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov khw muag khoom.
Nyob hauv nruab nrab
Tweens tsis yog menyuam yaus, tab sis lawv kuj tsis yog hluas. Cov hnub nyoog no muaj cov menyuam yaus ntawm ntau theem kev loj hlob sim nrhiav lawv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob. Zoo li txhua tus neeg txhua tus menyuam yaus yog qhov tshwj xeeb, tab sis tweens qhia ob peb tus yam ntxwv uas tuaj nrog lawv hnub nyoog.
