Neeg tsis noj nqaij rennet yog ib yam khoom uas tsis yog tsiaj txhu siv los ua cov neeg tsis noj nqaij cheese los pab hauv cov txheej txheem coagulation. Qee cov cheese yog tsim los ntawm rennet, uas yog muab los ntawm cov nyuj lub plab, tab sis cov kev xaiv neeg tsis noj nqaij muaj.
Rennet yog dab tsi?
Ua ntej sib tham txog cov neeg tsis noj nqaij rennet, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib seb rennet yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas cov neeg tsis noj nqaij yuav tsum zam cov khoom ua nrog cov khoom xyaw no. Rennet yog cov khoom siv los ua cheese coagulate. Qhov no suab tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis nws tsis yog. Thawj enzyme (chymosin) nyob rau hauv rennet yog sau los ntawm hauv ob sab phlu ntawm lub plab thib plaub ntawm tus me nyuam mos mos. Lub enzyme yog tsim nyob rau ntawd los pab tus menyuam nyuj zom cov kua mis. Piglets yog qhov thib ob ntawm rennet, uas tseem siv cov enzyme hauv kev zom zaub mov. Qhov xav tau rau kev xaiv neeg tsis noj nqaij rau qhov enzyme no yog qhov pom tseeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsiaj rennet yog kim heev thiab tab tom nrhiav nyuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim tsiaj txoj cai kev ua ub no tau tawm tsam cov kev coj ua hauv kev lag luam veal.
How Vegetarian Rennet Yog Ua
Neeg tsis noj nqaij rennet ua hauj lwm tib lub hom phiaj raws li "regular" rennet, coagulate proteins nyob rau hauv cov mis nyuj los ua neeg tsis noj nqaij cheese. Qhov txawv yog cov neeg tsis noj nqaij rennet yog zaub lossis microbial hauv keeb kwm.
Zaub Rennet
Enzymes sau los ntawm cov zaub yog sau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag los ua zaub rennet. Qhov no yog ib tug neeg tsis noj nqaij rennet tiag. Cov nroj tsuag no suav nrog:
- Fig nplooj
- Melons
- Safflower
- Ntsuab thistle
Microbial Rennet
Ua kom microbial rennet, enzymes tau sau los ntawm cov kab mob los yog kab mob thiab tom qab ntawd fermented. Hmoov tsis zoo, hom rennet no tuaj yeem tawm hauv qab qab qab, yog li feem ntau tsuas yog siv thaum ua cov cheese uas tsis muaj hnub nyoog ntev. Hom rennet no kuj yog neeg tsis noj nqaij tiag tiag.
Genetically Engineered Rennet
Peb hom rennet siv uas suav tias yog neeg tsis noj nqaij yog hu ua Fermentation Produced Chymosin (FPC). Cov khoom no yog tsim los ntawm kev noj cov noob tawm ntawm cov nyuj 'DNA, tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv DNA ntawm cov poov xab, pwm, lossis kab mob. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias FPC yog GMO khoom. Feem ntau cov cheese hauv Tebchaws Meskas yog tsim nrog hom rennet. Hom rennet no tau pom zoo siv hauv cheese los ntawm FDA xyoo 1990.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias feem ntau cov enzymes sau npe neeg tsis noj nqaij rennet yog tsim los ntawm kev siv cov noob caj noob ces hloov rennet. Hauv qhov no, chymosin DNA yog muab los ntawm tus nyuj lub plab hlwb thiab hloov pauv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog ib txwm muaj nrog cov enzymes tsim. Lawv tuaj yeem ua bio-synthesized yam tsis muaj lub hlwb ntawm tus tsiaj. Tus yuam sij yog mus xyuas nrog cov chaw tsim khoom kom paub tias hom twg muaj kev nyab xeeb los yuav. Hom rennet siv los ua cheese yuav luag tsis pom ntawm daim ntawv lo.
Koj Tsis Paub
Tus kicker tiag tiag yog tias koj tuaj yeem noj cheese uas siv FPC tus neeg tsis noj nqaij rennet uas siv DNA los ntawm tus nyuj lub plab hlwb. Feem ntau ntawm cov enzyme raug lim tawm hauv cov whey, tab sis rau cov neeg tsis noj nqaij feem ntau qhov no ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv, thiab nws tsim nyog tshawb fawb me ntsis.
Koj xav paub lub hauv paus ntawm rennet siv nyob rau hauv cheese koj noj. Tshwj tsis yog tias koj hu rau cov chaw tsim khoom thiab nug seb hom rennet siv nyob rau hauv lawv cov cheese, nws yuav luag tsis paub. Feem ntau cov ntawv tsuas yog hais tias "enzymes" hauv cov npe khoom, uas, raws li FDA, tuaj yeem txhais tau tias tsiaj, zaub, lossis microbial rennet. Cov lus tseeb rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov enzymes khov rau ntawm cov ntawv cheese feem ntau yog "Rennet thiab/los yog lwm yam kab mob enzymes ntawm tsiaj, nroj tsuag, los yog microbial keeb kwm."
Qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yog mus yuav cov cheese uas tsis noj nqaij los ntawm kev lag luam uas nkag siab qhov sib txawv thiab txaus siab tshaj tawm qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg tsis noj nqaij rennet. Xwb, nrhiav cov ntawv vegan nkaus xwb.
Trader Joes
Trader Joes paub txog nws cov khoom noj noj qab haus huv ntau. Nws cov neeg tsis noj nqaij kab tsis muaj cov khoom xyaw lossis cov khoom noj uas muaj los ntawm cov tsiaj, nqaij, nqaij qaib lossis ntses. Feem ntau ntawm cov cheese hauv lawv cov khw muag khoom tau sau npe kom koj paub hom rennet siv. Lawv kab ntawm cov khoom noj tsis noj nqaij muaj xws li cov neeg tsis noj nqaij thiab vegan xaiv xws li:
- Soy Cheese: Cov cheese no yog tsim los ntawm cov kua mis nyuj, nrog rau qhov tsw thiab sib xws ze rau ntuj cheese.
- Tofutti Zoo dua Cream Cheese: Cov khoom no muaj ib qho tsw qab thiab lub qhov ncauj zoo zoo ib yam li cov cheese tiag tiag.
- Vegan Mozzarella: Qhov no hloov pauv zoo nkauj ntawm pizza, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem microwave lossis khov nws.
- Vegan Cream Cheese: Qhov saj ntawm no cream cheese yog ze rau qhov tiag.
- Mozzarella-Style Shreds: Ua los ntawm almond mis nyuj, cov cheese no melts ib yam li mozzarella.
Rau ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho ntawm lawv cov khoom thiab qhov chaw mus saib lawv lub vev xaib.
Txhua Khoom Noj
Txhua Cov Khoom Noj muaj lub chaw ua haujlwm cheese zoo. Feem ntau ntawm cov cheese lawv muag yog cov organic. Lawv lub vev xaib tau hais tias cov cheese uas lawv muag tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm tag nrho plaub hom rennet, suav nrog tsiaj rennet. Koj yuav tau nug lossis nyeem daim ntawv lo kom zoo kom paub seb cov cheese uas koj nyiam yog neeg tsis noj nqaij; nws yuav muaj ib daim ntawv lo. Ntau ntawm lawv cov ntawv yuav txawm tias rennet yog neeg tsis noj nqaij lossis tsoos.
- Kite Hill Cheese: Cov vegan cheese no tuaj nyob rau hauv ob peb flavors thiab yog mos nrog ib tug zoo kev ntxhib los mos.
- 365 Hom Cheese: Cov ntawv sau rau ntawm cov cheese no yuav hais, neeg tsis noj nqaij lossis ib txwm muaj rennet. Txhua yam muaj, los ntawm cheddar mus rau cream cheese.
- String Cheese: Txhua tus menyuam yaus nyiam txoj hlua cheese, thiab Whole Foods muaj hom khoom noj khoom txom ncauj lom zem no.
- Vermont Creamery: Cov cheese zoo heev no yog tsim los ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb kom ruaj khov. Txhua yam yog neeg tsis noj nqaij.
Kroger
Cov saw hlau thoob tebchaws no muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau cov neeg tsis noj nqaij thiab vegan cheeses. Raws li ib txwm muaj, nyeem daim ntawv lo kom zoo lossis nug tus neeg muag khoom yog tias cov cheese koj xav yuav siv tsiaj lossis neeg tsis noj nqaij rennet. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau tag nrho cov cheeses ntawm lawv lub vev xaib.
- Treeline Treenut Cheese: Cov vegan cheeses tam sim no muaj nyob rau hauv Kroger khw. Cov kws txawj ua cheese yog tsim los ntawm cov mis nyuj khov thiab tsuas yog siv cov neeg tsis noj nqaij rennet xwb.
- Laughing Cow:Cov khoom noj txom ncauj no yog ua los ntawm cov neeg tsis noj nqaij rennet. Spreadable cheese wedges tuaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov flavors los ntawm Swiss mus rau kua txob jack.
- Tillamook: Ntau hom cheese no siv cov neeg tsis noj nqaij rennet, suav nrog cheddar, colby, provolone, muenster, thiab Swiss.
- Applegate: Txhua hom cheese hauv kab no siv neeg tsis noj nqaij rennet tshwj tsis yog lawv cov cheese havarti. Daim ntawv lo ntawm lawv lub xeev havarti, "enzymes," thaum tag nrho lwm hom xeev, "enzymes - tsis yog tsiaj."
Soy Cheese Alternatives
Soy cheeses muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau cov zaub mov tsis noj nqaij. Nov yog qee qhov:
- Zoo dua Cream Cheese: Cov cheese uas tau kis tau tshiab yog ze rau cov cheese tiag tiag.
- Ua Raws Li Koj Lub Siab: Ib qho kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tsis muaj casein-dawb vegan gourmet cheese lwm txoj hauv kev muaj ntau yam khoom qab zib
- Galaxy Nutritional Foods: Muaj ntau yam kev xaiv ntawm cov neeg tsis noj nqaij cheese qab xws li:
-
- Mozzarella, zoo yaj cheese
- Yellow American, uas yog qhov zoo rau grilled cheese qhaub cij
- kua txob jack, qab hauv burritos thiab enchiladas
- Swiss, classic cheese nrog me ntsis tart tsw
- Provolone, lwm yam zoo melting cheese
- Cheddar, classic cheese rau grating hauv casseroles noj tawm ntawm tes
- Soya Kaas - lwm qhov kev nyiam ntawm ntau tus neeg tsis noj nqaij muaj ntau yam tsw thiab txawm tias ob peb yam tsis muaj rog
Txoj kab hauv qab
Raws li nrog ntau cov ntsiab lus neeg tsis noj nqaij, kev siv rennet hauv kev ua cheese ua rau muaj kev sib cav vim nws yog tsiaj los ntawm khoom. Yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg tsis noj nqaij nruj, nws yog qhov zoo rau hu rau cov chaw tsim khoom kom paub seb hom neeg tsis noj nqaij rennet lawv siv ua lawv cov neeg tsis noj nqaij cheese.
