Thaum nws los txog tsev tu tsev, yeej tsis muaj txoj cai los tsis yog. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv ntawm kev ntxuav, ntxuav, kom tsis muaj menyuam thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Txawm hais tias koj yuav xav li cas, lawv tsis yog txhua yam. Thiab paub qhov txawv tuaj yeem pab ua kom koj thiab koj tsev neeg muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab mob, xws li COVID-19 thiab MRSA, sim ua rau koj mob.
Dab tsi yog Sanitize vs. Disinfect vs. Clean Means
Nyob rau hauv koj lub dash npau taws kom tau txais cov khoom siv tu los tua cov kab mob, xws li tus mob coronavirus lossis mob khaub thuas, koj yuav xav tsis thoob tias hom kev ntxuav tu zoo tshaj plaws yog dab tsi. Puas yog txhua txoj kev tu vaj tse sib npaug? Cov lus teb luv luv yog tsis muaj. Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Ib puag ncig (EPA) thiab Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC) rhuav tshem qhov sib txawv thaum nws los txog kev tu, tshuaj tua kab mob, ua kom tsis muaj menyuam thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Paub qhov txawv tuaj yeem cawm koj kom tsis txhob muaj mob.
Ntev yog dab tsi?
Thaum koj hais tias koj tab tom ntxuav ib yam dab tsi, qhov no yog cov txheej txheem tshem cov av lossis cov khib nyiab, raws li CDC. Kev ntxuav feem ntau yog siv dej, xab npum los yog tshuaj ntxuav tes kom tshem tawm cov av thiab grim ntawm ib cheeb tsam. Tej zaum koj yuav xav txog kev tu ib yam li thaum koj nqis los txhuam hauv chav dej. Txoj kev no yuav tsis tas tua cov kab mob, kab mob lossis kab mob, tab sis nws tuaj yeem txo lawv cov lej.
Disinfect vs. Sanitize
Kev ntxuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb, tab sis kom tshem tau cov kab mob no tiag tiag, koj yuav tsum tau tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, hais CDC. Txawm hais tias qee tus neeg yuav xav tias ob nqe lus sib pauv tau, lawv tsis yog. Sanitizing feem ntau tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua li kev tua kab mob. Yuav kom nkag siab tiag tiag cov ntsiab lus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib lawv cov ntsiab lus.
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tshuaj siv los txo cov kab mob microbes rau qhov EPA txiav txim siab qhov kev lees paub.
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob, ntawm qhov tod tes, ua haujlwm tua tag nrho lossis feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm qhov chaw, tshwj tsis yog cov kab mob spores. Lawv yuav tsis tshem cov kab mob, tab sis lawv yuav tua lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj tua kab mob hnyav heev thiab tuaj yeem muaj qee yam tshuaj lom, raws li EPA.
Thaum Twg Thiaj Yuav Tsum Tau
Hauv koj lub tsev, feem ntau koj yuav tsum xaiv thaum twg los tua kab mob thiab thaum twg yuav ntxuav. Sanitizing yog qhov tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm ob txoj kev tu thiab muaj cov tshuaj hnyav tsawg, uas yog vim li cas txoj kev tua kab mob no tau siv ntau hauv kev lag luam khoom noj. Sanitizing yog txhua yam hais txog kev ua kom koj thaj chaw huv. Tej zaum koj yuav ntxuav cov chaw hauv koj lub tsev uas muaj kab mob tsawg dua li koj cov menyuam cov khoom ua si lossis rooj.
Cov tshuaj ntxuav tes yog dab tsi?
Qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau siv hauv tsev thiab hauv kev lag luam zaub mov yog tshuaj dawb thiab ammonia. Bleach thiab ammonia, ib txwm siv cais kom tsis txhob muaj tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kis kab mob mus rau qib tau txais. Lwm hom tshuaj tua kab mob uas tuaj yeem xav tau yog tshuaj ntxuav tes. Feem ntau, cawv-raws li, cov haujlwm no tua tau txog 99.9% ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob ntawm koj txhais tes.
Thaum Tos Disinfect
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tua kab mob ntau dua li cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv muaj cov tshuaj hnyav hnyav lossis cov khoom sib tov thiab tuaj yeem muaj qee qhov kev phom sij tiag tiag. Koj yuav xaiv siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau thaj chaw uas tuaj yeem muaj cov kab mob txaus ntshai tiag tiag. Piv txwv li, hauv tsev kho mob, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv rau lub cev ua kua. Hauv koj lub tsev, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv koj lub tsev tso quav lossis cov chaw uas tau kov ntau yam zoo li lub qhov rooj kom tsis txhob kis kab mob thiab kab mob.
Type of Disinfectants
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tua tsawg kawg 99.9999% ntawm cov kab mob, thiab lawv kuj yuav ua sai sai. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau tau tawg rau hauv cov uas koj siv tau hauv koj lub tsev lossis cov uas siv hauv tsev kho mob. EPA muaj cov npe tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kab mob xws li COVID-19, tab sis feem ntau suav nrog thymol, sodium hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide thiab quaternary ammonium. Cov npe khoom koj yuav paub suav nrog Clorox thiab Lysol cleaners.
Sanitize vs. Sterilize
Thaum tham txog kev tshem cov kab mob, nws tseem ceeb heev kom npog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ua kom huv thiab ua kom tsis muaj menyuam. Muab qhov zoo sib xws hauv kev sau ntawv, nws yooj yim rau confuse lawv. Tab sis kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam yog ib yam uas feem ntau ua hauv tsev kho mob los tua cov kab mob. Tsis yog siv tus neeg saib xyuas tu, kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam siv chav, EtO roj thiab lwm yam tshuaj ua kua kom ua kom puas tag nrho thiab tag nrho lub neej microbial. Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem uas siv los ntawm cov kws kho mob kom tsis muaj menyuam rau lawv cov koob thiab cov cuab yeej phais. Sterilization feem ntau tsis yog txheej txheem koj yuav ua tom tsev.
Tshuaj thiab tua kab mob hauv koj lub tsev
Kev ntxuav thiab tua kab mob hauv koj lub tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev khaws cov kab mob txaus ntshai. Txawm li cas los xij, paub qhov txawv ntawm kev tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam tuaj yeem ua kom koj lub tsev huv si thiab nyab xeeb li sai tau.
