Buckwheat yog qhov yooj yim heev rau cog thiab muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig rau cov neeg ua teb ua zaub mov thiab rau ib puag ncig raws li cov qoob loo npog. Nrog ntau tus cwj pwm zoo, buckwheat yog cov qoob loo zoo rau suav nrog hauv koj lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav cog yog tias koj nyob hauv thaj av uas nws yuav vam meej.
Lub Sijhawm Zoo Rau Tsob Ntoo Buckwheat
Buckwheat yog cov nroj tsuag loj hlob sai uas pib paj plaub lub lis piam tom qab sown thiab ua qoob loo hauv 10 mus rau 12 lub lis piam. Nws tuaj yeem cog tau thoob plaws lub caij ntuj sov mus txog rau thaum nruab nrab Lub Yim Hli. Yog tias cog buckwheat ua cov qoob loo npog, nws tuaj yeem cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lig lossis lub caij ntuj sov ntxov. Ua ntej nws mus rau cov noob, koj tuaj yeem hloov nws mus rau hauv mulch lossis ntsuab manure rau cov qoob loo tom ntej koj cog.
Ideal Temperatures
Buckwheat tsis ua zoo nrog huab cua txias. Qhov kub zoo tshaj plaws rau cov qoob loo no yog 70 ° F.
- Buckwheat tsis kam rau Frost, lossis txawm txias txias. Qhov txias tshaj plaws nws tuaj yeem tiv taus yog li 50 ° F. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cog buckwheat thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
- Buckwheat kuj tsis kam ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov lossis lub caij ntuj sov kub. Cornell University qhia tias qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum tsawg dua 90 ° F thaum cov qoob loo buckwheat tawg kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov los yog paj tawg (blossoms qhib deformed lossis buds tsis qhib).
USDA Hardiness Zones
Raws li Niam Ntiaj Teb Xov Xwm, kev lag luam buckwheat yog concentrated nyob rau sab qaum teb lub xeev vim hardiness cheeb tsam kub. Kev lag luam cog qoob loo nyob rau sab qaum teb thaj av hauv Midwest kuj loj hlob buckwheat. King's AgriSeeds qhia tias buckwheat tuaj yeem loj hlob los ntawm North Carolina mus rau Maine, nyob ntawm qhov siab thiab lub caij ntuj sov kub.
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los txiav txim siab yog tias koj nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam haum rau kev loj hlob buckwheat yog nrhiav koj thaj chaw hardiness. Qhov no yuav muab cov lus qhia rau koj rau txhua cheeb tsam thiab thawj zaug thiab hnub kawg Frost hnub nrog rau qhov kub thiab txias. Yog tias koj nyob hauv thaj tsam peb txog rau xya, cov qoob loo no yuav zoo rau koj qhov kev nyab xeeb.
- Zone 3: Hnub te zaum kawg yog lub Tsib Hlis 15 thiab thawj hnub te: Cuaj hlis 15.
- Zone 4: Hnub tim te zaum kawg yog lub Tsib Hlis 15 txog rau Lub Rau Hli 1 thiab thawj hnub tim lub Cuaj Hlis 15 txog Lub Kaum Hli 1.
- Zone 5: Hnub kawg Frost feem ntau yog lub Tsib Hlis 15 thiab thawj hnub te yog Lub Kaum Hli 15.
- Zone 6: Hnub Frost kawg yog Lub Plaub Hlis 1 txog Lub Plaub Hlis 15 thiab thawj hnub Frost yog Lub Kaum Hli 15 txog 30.
- Zone 7: Hnub kawg te yog nruab nrab lub Plaub Hlis thiab thawj hnub te yog nruab nrab Lub Kaum Hli.
Lub caij cog qoob loo rau Thaj Chaw 1 thiab 2 yog luv heev thaum Zones 8 txog 13 feem ntau kub dhau rau kev loj hlob buckwheat.
Yuav ua li cas cog buckwheat
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los cog buckwheat noob.
- Ib txhia gardeners nyiam cog noob txog ib nti tob hauv kab nqaim.
- Lwm tus neeg nyiam ua cov noob randomly saum txaj (¾ ntawm ib khob ntawm cov noob rau txhua 32 square feet lossis peb ooj rau txhua 100 ko taw).
- Npog cov noob nrog nplooj qhuav lossis av kom tsis txhob muaj noog noj.
- Tsis txhob overwater buckwheat.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Buckwheat
Loj hlob buckwheat muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig.
- Cov qoob loo: Ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb siv buckwheat ua cov qoob loo ntawm cov av tilled tam sim no tsis siv rau lwm cov nroj tsuag lossis cov av tsis zoo rau lwm cov nroj tsuag. Ua ntej nws mus rau cov noob, buckwheat tuaj yeem tilled rov qab rau hauv av thiab siv los ua cov chiv ntsuab.
- Buckwheat zib ntab: Beekeepers cog buckwheat rau kev sib raug zoo zoo uas nws muaj nrog zib muv. Buckwheat paj yuav tsum tau muv pollination thiab paj muab muv nrog nectar uas ua rau ib tug maub thiab txawv flavored zib mu hu ua buckwheat zib mu.
- Gluten-free protein source: Txawm tias lub npe, buckwheat tsis yog nplej. Nws muaj feem xyuam rau rhubarb. Raws li World's He althiest Foods.org, buckwheat yog gluten-dawb thiab muaj cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov amino acids uas ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag protein.
- Antioxidant nplua nuj: Buckwheat kuj yog ib qhov zoo ntawm cov zaub mov thiab antioxidants.
Buckwheat Varieties
Raws li University of Missouri's Extension website, muaj ob peb ntau yam ntawm buckwheat zus nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas Feem ntau hu ua "feem ntau" buckwheat. Lwm yam muaj xws li Canadian zus Mancan thiab Manor. Ib lub tuam txhab hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas hu ua Winsor Grain, Inc., tsim ib hom buckwheat hu ua Winsor Royal. Lwm yam kev lag luam buckwheat muaj xws li, Koto, Manisoba thiab Keukett uas tseem tsim nyog loj hlob nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov nyob rau sab qaum teb. Txhua yam feem ntau muaj tib lub sijhawm cog qoob loo.
Hloov
Buckwheat yog npaj txhij mus sau thaum lub noob (noob) siav nyob ib ncig ntawm 8 mus rau 10 lub lis piam, thaum lub noob tig ib tug tsaus xim av. Cov neeg ua teb feem ntau siv threshing kom tshem tawm cov noob, thaum cov neeg cog khoom lag luam siv cov txheej txheem windrowing los yog swathing. Cov nplej feem ntau yog hauv av thiab sib xyaw nrog lwm cov nplej thaum siv los ua zaub mov rau tsiaj txhu, milled rau hauv hmoov rau tib neeg noj lossis siv ua nqaij qaib pub thaum tseem nyob hauv cov noob.
Loj hlob Buckwheat hauv Koj Lub Vaj
Los ntawm cereal mus rau ib tug nplej mus rau ib tug npog qoob loo thiab ib tug nectar rau muv, buckwheat muaj ntau ntau rau cov neeg cog qoob loo. Nyob ntawm koj thaj tsam hardiness, koj tuaj yeem loj hlob buckwheat hauv koj lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev thiab sau cov txiaj ntsig zoo no.
