German Tsev Neeg Cov Qauv thiab Kev Cai

Cov txheej txheem:

German Tsev Neeg Cov Qauv thiab Kev Cai
German Tsev Neeg Cov Qauv thiab Kev Cai
Anonim
Tsev neeg haus cawv liab thiab noj
Tsev neeg haus cawv liab thiab noj

Ntau tus neeg Asmeskas muaj kev sib raug zoo hauv German, thiab cov kab lis kev cai European no tau cuam tshuam ntau yam ntawm Asmeskas lub neej. Qhov tseeb, qee tus 46 lab tus neeg Asmeskas muaj cov poj koob yawm txwv los ntawm Deutschland uas tau pib nyob hauv California, Texas, Pennsylvania thiab ntau lub xeev hauv Midwest. Nrov baseball khoom noj txom ncauj: kub dev, pretzels thiab npias, los ntawm German kab lis kev cai, thiab muaj ntau ntau lwm yam German kab lig kev cai uas cov neeg Amelikas tau txais los ua lawv tus kheej.

Christian Holidays

Christmas thiab Easter yog cov hnub so Christian nto moo tshaj plaws, thiab ntau yam kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj noj coj ua uas zoo sib xws nrog cov kev ua koob tsheej no tuaj ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees.

German Christmas Traditions

Cov hauv qab no yog German kab lig kev cai rau hnub so:

  • Advent calendars: Daim ntawv qhia hnub nrov uas suav cov hnub mus txog thaum Christmas pib hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes. Daim ntawv qhia hnub hli uas muaj kev kho mob, xws li cov khoom qab zib chocolate qab lub qhov rooj me yog thawj zaug luam tawm hauv Tebchaws Yelemees xyoo 1908.
  • Christmas ntoo: Hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, tsob ntoo Christmas tsis tau dai kom txog thaum Christmas Eve. Qhov kev lig kev cai Christmas no tau tshwm sim hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes ua ib feem ntawm Yule kev ua koob tsheej. Cov khoom siv ntoo niaj hnub suav nrog khoom qab zib, txiv apples, txiv ntoo, cov tubtxib saum ntuj, tswm ciab, ncuav qab zib thiab tinsel.
  • Gingerbread tsev: Gingerbread cov neeg tsim khoom tsim lawv tus kheej kev lag luam guild hauv Nuremberg xyoo 1643, thiab qhov kev kho Christmas nto moo no tau ua rau nws thawj hnub so hauv xyoo 1893. Gingerbread tsev tau los ua ib feem ntawm German Christmas kab lig kev cai tom qab ib tug featured nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov Grimm Brothers. ' zaj dab neeg ntawm Hansel thiab Gretel. Cov tsev neeg German tsim cov tsev gingerbread, ua tiav nrog frosting thiab gumdrops, txhua lub Kaum Ob Hlis.
  • Christmas carols: Qee qhov nrov tshaj plaws Christmas carols hu nkauj txhua xyoo muaj keeb kwm German. Piv txwv li, "O Christmas Tree" (lwm lub npe hu ua "O Tannenbaum") rov qab txog 500 xyoo.
German Christmas ncuav qab zib ornaments
German Christmas ncuav qab zib ornaments

German Easter Traditions

Cov kab lig kev cai Easter no kuj muaj cov hauv paus hauv German:

  • Easter los ntawm cov hnub caiv pagan uas tshwm sim nrog vernal equinox nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Thawj qhov kev ua koob tsheej tau tshwm sim hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes thaum Lub Peb Hlis 21 txhua xyoo, thiab nws yog kev hwm Ostara, tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, lossis Eostre. Qhov ntawd yog qhov "Easter" tau txais nws lub npe.
  • Lub Easter luav kuj muaj cov hauv paus pagan. Raws li cov lus dab neeg German, Ostara tau cawm ib tus noog khov los ntawm tig nws mus rau hauv tus luav. Qhov tshwj xeeb luav no tuaj yeem nteg qe, vim nws ib zaug yog noog, yog li Easter luav. Lub cim tsiaj Easter nrov no yog thawj zaug hais hauv 16th-xyoo pua German sau, thiab khoom qab zib bunnies thiab qe tau qhia thawj zaug hauv 1800s.

All Saints Day

Zoo ib yam li American Halloween, Txhua Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Hnub rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1st yog thaum cov neeg German mus xyuas lawv cov neeg hlub. Kev muab striezel rau godchildren kuj yog kev cai.

Hnub ntawm German Kev Sib Koom Tes

Zoo ib yam li Asmeskas Lub Xya Hli Plaub, Hnub ntawm German Kev Sib Koom Tes yog Lub Kaum Hli 3rd thiab ua kev zoo siab rau kev sib sau ua ke ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes xyoo 1990. Hauv Berlin, nws yog kev ua koob tsheej peb hnub.

Cov foob pob hluav taws hla Hamburg, lub teb chaws Yelemees
Cov foob pob hluav taws hla Hamburg, lub teb chaws Yelemees

Oktoberfest

Oktoberfest yog ib qho ntawm cov kab lig kev cai German nrov tshaj plaws thoob ntiaj teb. Lub caij so npias no pib thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1810 ntawm Bavarian tshoob ntawm Prince Ludwig rau Princess Therese ntawm Saxony-Hildburghausen. Cov poj koob yawm txwv ob leeg tau ua txhaum txoj cai los ntawm kev caw cov neeg tuaj koom lub tshoob, uas muaj tsib hnub noj, haus thiab ua kev zoo siab.

Nws hloov zuj zus ntau xyoo thiab tam sim no yog 16-hnub ua koob tsheej txhua xyoo hauv Munich. Oktoberfest nta ntau yam ntawm German npias thiab hnyuv ntxwm, nrog ntau tshaj li rau lab tus qhua tuaj koom. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua rau Motherland, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav lub xeev Oktoberfest hauv ntau lub nroog loj hauv Asmeskas.

kab tshoob kev kos

Tsev Neeg German kab tshoob nyob rau ob peb hnub.

  • Lawv pib nrog kev ua koob tsheej pej xeem (Standesbeamte) tuaj koom los ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg.
  • Hnub tom qab muaj kev lom zem yav tsaus ntuj rau txhua tus phooj ywg thiab cov neeg paub (Polterabend). Ntawm cov tog loj no, cov qhua tsoo cov tais diav qub thiab cov newlyweds cheb lawv ua ke. Qhov kev lig kev cai no txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tawg hauv lawv tsev lossis kev sib raug zoo.
  • Hnub peb, kev cai dab qhuas kab tshoob kev kos yog nyob rau ntawm ib lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab nws yog ua raws li los ntawm official tshoob txais tos. Thaum ob niam txiv tawm hauv tsev teev ntuj, lawv muab npib rau cov me nyuam tuaj koom.

Birthday Traditions

Kev laus yog kev ua koob tsheej nyob hauv ntau haiv neeg, tab sis cov neeg German muaj lawv tus kheej txoj kev ua koob tsheej nco txog hnub yug.

  • Thaum cov neeg Amelikas xav kom ib tug neeg muaj kev zoo siab thaum ntxov, qhov no suav tias yog hmoov phem hauv tebchaws Yelemes.
  • Nqa khoom noj txom ncauj rau cov phooj ywg lossis cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm, nrog rau kev npaj thiab them nyiaj rau koj tus kheej lub hnub yug.
  • Kev lig kev cai nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, yog tias koj nyob ib leeg thiab muaj hnub nyoog 30 xyoo, koj yuav tsum tshaj tawm qhov tseeb no los ntawm kev ua haujlwm xws li cheb lub staircase (rau txiv neej) thiab ntxuav qhov rooj (rau cov poj niam) rau pej xeem. Lub tswv yim yog tshaj tawm koj cov kev txawj tu vaj tse rau lwm tus neeg koom tes.

Vacation Traditions

Germans nyiam mus ncig. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob tuaj raws li kev poob siab tag nrho tias thaum hnub so poob rau hnub Thursday, lawv yuav muaj qhov hu ua "hnub choj" lossis Brückentag. Cov no yog cov hnub uas lawv siv los npaj caij so ntev lossis hnub so. Qhov no yog qhov zoo heev vim tias cov neeg German siv nyiaj ntau dua rau kev mus txawv tebchaws ntau dua li lwm lub tebchaws.

Noj bratwurst ntawm German Christmas khw
Noj bratwurst ntawm German Christmas khw

Tib neeg German zaub mov

Ntau tus neeg German ua kev zoo siab nrog cov tais diav German thiab zaub mov.

  • German qos yaj ywm nyias tau txais kev sov so nyob rau yav qab teb lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab nta nqaij npuas kib, qab zib thiab dawb wine vinegar. Nyob rau sab qaum teb lub teb chaws Yelemees, nws tau txais kev pab txias thiab boasts ib tug creamy puag ntawm mayonnaise.
  • Nrov German sausages suav nrog bratwurst, currywurst, bockwurst thiab leberwurst.
  • Sauerkraut, zaub qhwv, yog ib qho khoom noj khoom haus ntawm lub rooj noj mov.
  • Wienerschnitzel, nyias nyias, kib nqaij nyug nqaij nyug, feem ntau yog ib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
  • Cov khoom qab zib German tsoos suav nrog cov ncuav mog qab zib hauv hav zoov, stollen (cov ncuav qab zib uas muaj cov txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo), thiab marzipan, ib qho khoom noj Christmas nrov ua los ntawm cov av almonds thiab qab zib.

Txhua yam hauv Tsev Neeg

Lub tsev neeg German yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm tsev neeg nuclear. Hauv tsev feem ntau, koj yuav pom leej niam, leej txiv thiab tus menyuam. Cov tsev neeg German feem ntau tsuas muaj ib tiam xwb, thiab qhov tseeb, cov tsev neeg uas muaj ntau tshaj ib tiam nyob ua ke tau poob qis. Yog hais tias lub tsev yog multigenerational, nws feem ntau yog ob tiam. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov niam tais yawm txiv thiab lwm tsev neeg txuas ntxiv nyob hauv ib lub tsev cais. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv thaj chaw xws li Berlin, qee cov neeg xaiv nyob ib leeg.

Gender Roles

Yav tag los, tus txiv neej tau pom tias yog tus thawj coj ntawm tsev neeg hauv German tsev neeg, tab sis tsev neeg no tau hloov pauv, thiab cov poj niam tau txais kev sib luag hauv tsev. Txawm hais tias cov poj niam tseem tsis tau txuas qhov sib txawv kiag li, hauv ntau tsev neeg ob leeg txiv thiab niam ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev txiav txim siab sib koom ua ke muaj ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Allensbach Institute for Public Opinion Research, cov poj niam muaj feem ntau dua li cov txiv neej nyob hauv tsev nrog menyuam.

Nkauj Hnub Yug

Kev ua koob tsheej ua ntej tus menyuam yug los hauv tebchaws Yelemes yog suav tias yog hmoov phem. Thaum cov neeg German tuaj yeem muaj kev sib sau ua ke tom qab yug me nyuam, nws yog kev ua koob tsheej rau tsev neeg ntau dua li tau txais khoom plig.

Thaum nws xav tias cov npe menyuam yaus German yuav tsum raug xaiv los ntawm tsoomfwv cov npe tau pom zoo, cov cai lij choj hais txog npe German tsis txwv qhov ntawd. Raws li txoj cai, feem ntau, cov niam txiv tuaj yeem muab lawv tus menyuam lub npe, tshwj tsis yog nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg sau npe uas yuav tsum tau sau npe rau cov npe thiab poj niam txiv neej ntawm tus menyuam raug qhia kom tswj hwm tias cov menyuam mos liab yuav tsum muaj cov npe txiv neej thiab cov menyuam mos cov pojniam nkaus xwb. Cov lus qhia kuj hais tias cov npe menyuam yaus tsis tuaj yeem ua phem, thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua tib yam li tsev neeg lub npe.

Zaj tshoob

Thaum me nyuam ntxhais yug hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, ob peb tsob ntoo tau cog. Thaum tus ntxhais loj hlob tuaj thiab koom nrog, lawv muag ntoo thiab siv nyiaj rau nws tus nqi tshoob.

Modern Traditions

Yog tias koj xav ua kom hwm koj cov cuab yeej cuab tam German, koom nrog qee qhov kev coj noj coj ua no rau hauv koj hnub so tom ntej. Koj tuaj yeem ua kev zoo siab rau koj cov xeeb ntxwv los ntawm tsuas yog txaus siab rau lub npias German zoo nyob rau txhua hnub. Nco ntsoov siv German toast "Prost!" thaum koj nqa koj lub khob!

Pom zoo: