Tus nqi ntawm lub hnab tshos saib qub txeeg qub teg nyob ntawm koj lub peev xwm los txheeb xyuas lub moos, nws cov yam ntxwv, thiab nws cov khoom kom raug. Ua ntej koj pib koj tus kheej lub hnab tshos saib cov khoom qub, koj yuav tsum kawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntsig txog lub hnab tshos saib thiab cov npe nyiam. Pib nrog qee cov lus qhia ceev rau kev txheeb xyuas thiab ntsuas koj lub hnab tsho qub saib, tom qab ntawd sab laj tus kws tshaj lij yog tias xav tau.
Yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas Antique Pocket Watch
Antique hnab tshos saib kev txheeb xyuas suav nrog kev paub hom saib koj muaj thiab leej twg tsim nws. Muaj ntau ntau yam los tshawb nrhiav ua ntej koj npaj yuav tso tus nqi nyiaj ntawm lub moos.
Identifying Serial Number
Cov hnab tshos Asmeskas uas ua los ntawm Asmeskas tuaj yeem muaj tus lej cim, ib hom cim cim, ntawm rooj plaub saib thiab ib qho sib txawv ntawm "kev txav," lossis kev ua haujlwm sab hauv ntawm lub moos vim tias txhua feem feem ntau ua los ntawm ib lub tuam txhab txawv. Koj xav kom ua tib zoo qhib lub nraub qaum ntawm lub hnab tshos saib kom pom tus naj npawb serial engraved rau hauv lub zog. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav Pocket Watch Database lossis cov ntxhuav muab los ntawm PM Lub Sijhawm Kev Pabcuam los pab koj txheeb xyuas koj daim.
Common Hom Antique Pocket Watches
Lub moos dial, lossis lub ntsej muag, thiab cov ntaub ntawv saib yog siv los txheeb xyuas seb hom hnab tshos saib koj muaj.
- Demi-tus neeg yos hav zoov rooj plaub: Lub hau npog muaj lub qhov rais me me kom koj tuaj yeem qhia lub sijhawm yam tsis tau qhib. Qhov no feem ntau yog European style.
- Hunter case: Lub moos no muaj lub hau npog hlau txuas nrog lub pob khawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav uas kaw los tiv thaiv cov siv lead ua ntawm lub dial. Lub qia thiab yas, los yog winding mechanism, yuav nyob ntawm 3 txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub saib.
- Tub rog hnab tshos watches: hnab tshos watches yog tus qauv teeb meem rau tub rog nyob rau hauv ib co cheeb tsam mus txog rau thaum ntxov 1900s thiab yog heev yooj yim.
- Open-face: Lub moos no tsis muaj lub hau npog los tiv thaiv cov siv lead ua, lossis iav, ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm lub moos. Lub voj voog thiab teeb tsa thiab lub kaus mom yuav nyob ntawm 12 txoj haujlwm ntawm lub saib.
- Pair-cased: Ua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-18th caug xyoo, qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub hnab tshos qhib lub ntsej muag nyob rau hauv rooj plaub neeg yos hav zoov. Lub rooj plaub sab hauv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm kom cua lub moos, tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv rooj plaub sab nrauv kom tiv thaiv.
- Railroad hnab tshos saib: Railroad watches tau tsim rau thiab siv los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau. Txhua yam ua tom qab 1908 feem ntau yog qhib-ntsej muag.
- Stainless steel watches: Cov no yog hnab tshos saib nrog cov ntaub ntawv ua los ntawm stainless hlau.
- Wristwatch hloov dua siab tshiab: Qhov no yog lub dab teg uas tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv hnab tshos saib.
Txoj Kev Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees
Lub tshuab qhov chaw uas ua rau lub hnab tshos saib ua haujlwm tau sib sau ua ke hu ua kev txav. Muaj qhov sib txawv txav pom ntawm lub hnab tshos watches uas cua thiab teeb lub watches sib txawv.
- Key-wind, key-set: Koj xav tau ib yam tshwj xeeb ntawm tus yuam sij rau cua thiab teeb lub moos. Qhov no yog tus qauv los ntawm 1600s txog rau nruab nrab-1800s.
- Stem-cua, qia-set: Kev lag luam hauv xyoo 1850, hom no tshem tawm qhov xav tau ntawm tus yuam sij thiab siv lub qia rau cua thiab teeb lub moos.
- Stem-cua, lever-set: Koj teem hom saib no los ntawm kev qhib lub dial cover kom nkag mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb qib qib. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim rau kev tsheb ciav hlau saib hauv xyoo 1900s.
- Stem-cua, tus pin-set: Nrog lub zog niaj hnub no, koj nias tus pin, ces tig nws los teem sijhawm ua ntej tso tus pin.
- jeweled: High-end watches thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm tended siv hom kev txav no uas siv cov ntxhia me me los txo kev sib txhuam.
Nrov Antique Pocket Watch Brands
Txhua tus neeg sau khoom muaj cov qauv tshwj xeeb rau cov watches los sau, tab sis ntau tus neeg sau khoom nyiam kom muaj cov qauv zoo ntawm cov npe nrov. Cov khoom lag luam yuav suav nrog lawv lub npe lossis lub logo ntawm tag nrho lawv daim.
- Ebel: Lub tuam txhab Swiss no tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1911 thiab paub txog cov qauv tsim qauv zoo nkauj thiab ua haujlwm zoo. Lub hnab tsho daj kub Ebel muag ntawm eBay xyoo 2020 rau ib ncig ntawm $ 2, 100.
- Elgin: Founded hauv 1864, Elgin yog Ameslikas hu ua National Watch Company thiab yog ib lub tuam txhab saib xyuas Asmeskas paub txog cov watches zoo. Ob peb ntawm 14K kub Elgin watches tau muag ntau dua $ 2,000 txhua.
- Longines: Qhov no yog lwm lub tuam txhab Swiss nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1832, thiab tag nrho lawv cov watches muaj xws li ib tug winged hourglass logo engraved rau lub zog nrog lub tuam txhab npe ntawm lub dial. Antique Longines muag rau $500 txog $5,000.
- W altham: Founded in 1850, W altham Watch Company uas nrhiav los ua cov watches loj thaum lwm tus tseem tsis tau loj hlob. Antique W altham muag txog $150 txog $500.
Antique hnab tshos saib xyuas cov lus qhia
Cov hnab tshos qub qub feem ntau muaj nqi tsawg dua $200, nrog ntau tus tsis muaj nqi tiag tiag vim lawv nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav lossis tsis ua haujlwm. Lub hnab tshos kim tshaj plaws uas muag tau mus rau 24 lab daus las. Nws yog Antique Patek-Philippe muag los ntawm Sotheby lub tsev muag khoom hauv xyoo 2014 uas tau raug nqi ntawm $ 250,000 ntawm Antiques Roadshow. Qhov no yog ib qho kev zam loj rau txoj cai.
Yam Uas Ua Rau Tus Nqi Pocket Watch
Lub npe thiab tus mob yog ob qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm lub hnab tshos saib qub. Yuav kom tau txais lub tswv yim zoo ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub hnab tshos saib, koj yuav tsum tau dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij saib lossis sab laj ib tus.
- Lub npe: Raws li nrog ntau yam khoom qub, hnab tshos saib nrog cov neeg tsim khoom paub txog lawv txoj haujlwm zoo lossis paub los ntawm lub npe yuav muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li qhov kev thov siab dua. Swiss ua branded watches yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
- Cov xwm txheej: Yog tias lub moos ua haujlwm zoo, nws tsim nyog ntau dua li lub moos uas tsis ua haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem hnov lub moos ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tuav lub pob ntseg thiab mloog rau "ting, ting, ting" suab.
- Rarity: Yog tias koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ntau npaum li cas ntawm koj tus qauv saib tshwj xeeb tau tsim, koj tuaj yeem qhia qhov tsis tshua muaj. Qhov tsawg tsawg nws yuav muaj nqis dua.
- Pob zeb diamond suav: Cov jewels nyob rau hauv lub watch mechanism yog me me rubies uas tsis muaj nqi, tab sis pab txo kev sib txhuam. Feem ntau, qhov ntau cov jewels koj suav, qhov tseem ceeb dua lub moos.
- Cov ntaub ntawv txav mus los: Cov hnab tshos zoo dua muaj xws li cov ntsiab lus zoo xws li cov phaj embellished, kub jewel nqis, thiab pob zeb diamond kawg-pob zeb.
- Saib cov ntaub ntawv: Stainless hlau muaj tus nqi qis heev vim nws pheej yig thiab ntau, tab sis cov khoom kub muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua vim tias kub muaj txiaj ntsig.
Indicators of High Value
Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov ntsuas no ntawm koj lub hnab tshos saib, koj yuav tsum xav txog kev sab laj tus kws tshaj lij vim tias koj yuav muaj qee yam tseem ceeb.
- Cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav: Cov ntaub ntawv pleev xim, cov ntaub ntawv enameled, thiab cov uas ua los ntawm kub los yog cov pob zeb muaj nuj nqis feem ntau muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li cov rooj plaub.
- Cov ntaub ntawv kub: Cov ntaub ntawv kub uas cim 14K, 18K lossis 750 nrog lub thwj rau sab hauv sab nraub qaum ntawm lub moos muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li lub moos tsis muaj cim. Yog tsis muaj stamp, nws tsis kub.
- Hnyav hnyav: Qhov hnyav ntawm lub hnab tshos saib yuav qhia tau tias nws muaj lub zog zoo lossis rooj plaub ntawm cov khoom kub. Txhua lub hnab ris hnyav yog tsim nyog tshawb xyuas.
Pocket Watch Yuav thiab Muag Tips
Tsis zoo li lwm yam khoom qub qub, feem ntau koj yuav tau txais tus nqi zoo tshaj plaws rau lub hnab tshos saib yog tias koj muag lawv hauv cov khoom. Stephen Bogoff, tus kws tshaj lij Asmeskas hauv cov hnab tsho qub qub uas tau ua lag luam muag txij li xyoo 1970, yog ib qho ntawm ob peb qhov kev ntseeg siab hauv online uas koj tuaj yeem kawm txog kev lag luam tam sim no nrog rau saib ntau yam hnub nyoog thiab cov qauv. Hauv Tebchaws Europe, Barnebys, keeb kwm ntawm United Kingdom, yog qhov tshiab tab sis yog qhov chaw muag khoom thoob ntiaj teb kev ntseeg siab rau cov watches, antiques feem ntau, thiab kos duab zoo.
Keeb Kwm Ntawm Lub Hnab Hnab
Alan Costa ntawm National Association of Watch & Clock Collectors (NAWCC) tau sau ib tsab ntawv pov thawj txog keeb kwm ntawm watches thiab hais tias tus kheej, portable timekeeping khoom siv tsis tau txog thaum nyob ib ncig ntawm 1600 nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hairspring, kuj hu ua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tshuav nyiaj li cas. Peter Henlein, tus kws tsim khoom lag luam, ua thawj lub hnab tshos saib hauv xyoo 1524, uas tau hnav ua lub pendant dai ntawm ib txoj hlua. Cov watches ntawm xyoo 1600s tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua li cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntau dua li cov neeg tuav sijhawm vim lawv tsis zoo ntawm kev ua kom lub sijhawm raug.
European Pocket Watch Innovations
Lub xyoo 1675 pom thawj lub moos uas me me kom haum rau hauv hnab ris. Vaj Ntxwv Charles II ntawm Askiv yog tus neeg tsim qauv thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe thiab North America. Los ntawm 1750, watches tau haum nrog cov cuab yeej tshiab, lub zog khiav tawm. Qhov kev txhim kho no tau tso cai rau tus tsim lub moos ntxiv ib feeb tes uas tsis muaj nyob rau ntawm lub moos ua ntej.
Pocket Watches in America
Thawj Asmeskas lub hnab tshos saib tsis tau ua kom txog thaum xyoo 1809 los ntawm American Watch Company hauv W altham, Massachusetts, tom qab lub npe hu ua W altham tuam txhab. Ntau qhov kev tsim khoom tau pib nyob rau xyoo 1850 nrog cov neeg tsim khoom xws li Hamilton, Elgin, thiab Illinois hauv Asmeskas thiab Alange-Soehne hauv Tebchaws Europe.
Lub Sijhawm Rau Kev Kawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Pocket Watches
Kev txheeb xyuas thiab nrhiav tus nqi ntawm lub hnab tshos lub hnab qub qub txhais tau tias kawm keeb kwm ntawm daim ua ntej. Txawm hais tias ntau lub hnab tsho qub qub tsis muaj nuj nqis ntawm cov nyiaj, lawv tuaj yeem yog cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws nrog rau kev xav zoo rau cov keeb kwm lossis tsev neeg.
