Soaring mus rau qhov siab tshaj 120 ko taw, tsob ntoo larch tsis slouch nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm deciduous conifers. Cov nroj tsuag stunning cone-bearing yog tsis pom nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States; es, tsob ntoo hardy prospers nyob rau hauv txias European huab cua. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj txiav txim siab ntxiv tsob ntoo siab rau koj lub cuab yeej, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los nthuav tawm lub larch yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau koj lub vaj tag nrho.
Saib luv luv ntawm Larches
Larch ntoo (Larix spp.), tseem hu ua tamaracks, yog koob-cov kabmob conifers nrog qhov txawv txav: tsis zoo li pines, spruces, firs, thiab lwm yam neeg txheeb ze, larches yog deciduous. Lawv hloov mus rau qhov txias, sab qaum teb, thiab roob roob, qhov chaw uas lawv muaj nuj nqis rau lawv cov nplooj ntoo, kev loj hlob zoo li qub, thiab cov nplooj ntoo zoo nkauj thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Ntau hom larch yog zus rau kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj, tab sis lawv txhua tus zoo sib xws hauv cov tsos thiab kev loj hlob - tag nrho, qhov loj me yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv. Larch yog hardy hauv USDA Zones 2 txog 6.
Larch Tsob Ntoo Tsob Ntoo
Muab lawv qhov loj me, cov ntoo larch yog qhov nyuaj rau nco qab, txawm nyob hauv lawv lub tsev nyob hauv Bavarian Alps. Cov ntoo loj hlob sai heev nyob rau qhov siab siab uas lawv cov ntoo tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv yam tsis muaj kev txwv.
Dhau li ntawm lawv qhov loj me, tsob ntoo larch muaj ntau qhov sib txawv, suav nrog:
Leaves: Larch nplooj coj cov duab ntawm mos, ca koob uas sprouts tawm hauv tufts. Txhua pawg muaj kwv yees li 30 txog 40 lub koob ntsuab, uas tig daj-daj nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab poob rau hauv av thaum lub caij ntuj no.
- Bark: Tsob ntoo tuab tawv yog xim av xim av, tab sis qee hom muaj xim paj yeeb hauv qab xim av. Cov tawv ntoo muaj cov txheej nyias nyias uas sib cais yooj yim.
- Plooj: Ntawm cov larch's ntsuab koob, koj kuj yuav pom liab-liab poj niam paj, uas nws thiaj li tig mus ua cones.
- Fruit: Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub larch yog liab los yog daj daj lub khob uas tig xim av thiab scaly raws li tsob ntoo loj tuaj.
Thaum tsob ntoo larch yog ib qho kev txaus ntshai uas pom nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, thaum lub caij ntuj no, thaum tsob ntoo raug rho tawm ntawm nws cov koob, paj, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau heev, saib tsis muaj sia. yog tsis txaus nyiam.
Txoj Kev Loj Hlob
Zoo li feem ntau conifers, larches xav tau lub hnub tag nrho, tab sis lawv yog ib qho ntawm ob peb uas nyiam loj hlob hauv cov av ntub. Cov av yuav tsum yog acidic thiab nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov organic teeb meem, ua raws li cov boggy qhov chaw uas cov ntoo no pom nyob rau hauv cov qus. tsob ntoo larch yog nyob hauv tsev nyob rau hauv qhov txias heev nyob rau hauv huab cua sab qaum teb latitudes. Cov ntoo tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv:
- Russia
- Canada
- qaum teb teb chaws USA
- Scotland
- England
- Bavaria
- Parts ntawm Asia
tsob ntoo yog cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv roob roob uas nws muaj peev xwm tiv tau ntau yam huab cua. Lub larch yog tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tug tuab bark, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog impermeable. Cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo larch nyuaj heev nws tuaj yeem tiv taus hluav taws kub hav zoov feem ntau.
Plaub thiab saib xyuas Larches
Nroj tsuag larches los ntawm cov ntoo cog qoob loo, uas muaj dav nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas lawv tsim nyog loj hlob. Lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li ib qho piv txwv hauv pob zeb vaj ib puag ncig, Asian-themed toj roob hauv pes, thiab hav zoov hav zoov. Lawv kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cov hedgerow siab.
Plaub koj tsob ntoo
Khawb ib qhov rau qhov tob ntawm lub hauv paus pob thiab ob lossis peb zaug kom dav. Maj mam loosen cov hauv paus hniav ua ntej muab tsob ntoo tso rau hauv lub qhov. Sib tov compost rau hauv cov av thaum nws rov qab mus rau hauv lub qhov thiab kis ib txheej tuab ntawm mulch hla thaj tsam cog. Pine los yog fir koob los yog shredded bark ua ib tug haum mulch.
Nyob rau tsob ntoo Larch
Larches xav tau kev saib xyuas me me uas tsis yog ua kom cov av tsis tu ncua. Sab saum toj ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum tsis txhob muab pruned, tab sis qhov qis qis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm thaum tsob ntoo hlob tuaj kom pom kev hauv qab thiab nthuav tawm lub cev.
Txhawm rau kom koj lub larch muaj zog thiab noj qab haus huv, xaiv ib qho chaw ntawm koj lub vaj tse uas tsob ntoo muaj chaw txaus los nthuav. Thaum koj pom qhov chaw qhib, xav txog cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Tshuaj ib txheej ob-nti ntawm mulch, ntoo chips, los yog nplooj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tsob ntoo.
- Tsuas yog prune ib lub larch nyob rau nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov kom tshem tawm cov ceg raug mob los yog kab mob. Tsis txhob hla dhau.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj tsob ntoo cog rau hauv av noo. Txheeb xyuas qhov dej noo ntawm cov av tsis tu ncua thiab ntxiv nrog dej thaum tsim nyog.
- Tsis txhob fertilize lub larch kom txog thaum nws tau dhau nws thawj lub caij loj hlob.
Thaum cov ntoo larch tau zoo nyob rau hauv huab cua txias, lawv muaj peev xwm raug cua daj cua dub. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov ntoo hluas nrog cov ntxaij vab tshaus uas tso cai rau huab cua thiab lub teeb rau hauv, tab sis yuav thaiv cua daj cua dub.
Larch Pests and Disease
Cov ntoo muaj ntau yam kab tsuag thiab kab mob xws li aphids mus rau fungal rusts mus caterpillars rau sawflies. Nws yog feem ntau impractical rau cov tswv tsev los kho cov kab tsuag larch ncaj qha, vim qhov loj ntawm tsob ntoo thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev txiav txim siab tus neeg ua txhaum. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws yog kev tiv thaiv - tsuas yog cog larches yog tias koj muaj qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem hu rau tus kws tshaj lij arborist yog tias tsob ntoo larch zoo li raug tua. Cov kab mob fungal feem ntau prey ntawm larch. Cov feem ntau yog:
- Phytophthora ramorum: Cov kab mob ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau tsob ntoo. Nws kis tau los ntawm tsob ntoo mus rau tsob ntoo los ntawm spores thauj los ntawm cua.
- Root rot: Cov fungus pib hauv cov hauv paus hniav thiab kis thoob plaws tsob ntoo. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li nplooj tuag thiab kab mob cones. Kev kis kab mob siab heev tuaj yeem tua tsob ntoo.
- Needle blight: Cov fungi no cuam tshuam rau larch's koob. Cov kab mob kis tau raug txheeb xyuas los ntawm cov xim daj nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab xim liab-xim av nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Cov kab mob feem ntau poob sai tom qab lawv tig xim av.
Ntxiv rau cov kab mob uas tau hais los saum no, cov ntoo larch kuj raug rau cov nplooj mining caterpillars, uas nws thiaj li hloov mus ua npauj thiab noj rau tsob ntoo koob kom txog rau thaum cov nplooj tawg tag.
Larch ntoo ntau yam
Muaj ntau tshaj li kaum ob hom ntoo larch hauv ntiaj teb; Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog ob peb feem ntau loj hlob hauv vaj tsev:
- Eastern Larch:Tseem hu ua Tamarack, Eastern Larch yog tib lub tebchaws uas nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Cov ntoo loj hlob hauv Ohio qhov chaw uas nws loj hlob hauv cov av ntub, acidic av pom ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Lake Erie. Tsob ntoo yog siv tsuas yog rau ornamental landscaping, tab sis nws tseem xav tau chaw txaus muab nws loj.
- European Larch: Muab suav hais tias yog "tus huab tais ntawm larches," European ntau yam xav tau cov av noo kom ciaj sia. Pom muaj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab sab qaum teb Europe, lub Larch no muaj ib tug network ntawm stacked ceg uas xav tau ntau qhov chaw mus stretch tawm.
- Japanese Larch: Hom larch no zoo ib yam li European ntau yam, tab sis suav nrog ntau cov twigs thiab ceg ntoo thiab tseem muaj cov koob xiav. Zoo li nws cov kwv tij txheeb ze, Japanese Larch tsis tuaj yeem zam alkaline lossis qhuav av.
- Pendula: Nov yog ntau yam quaj uas loj hlob mus txog 25 feet.
- Varied Directions: Qhov no yog ib qho txawv txawv weeping ntau yam loj hlob 15 feet siab thiab 20 mus rau 30 ko taw dav nrog cov ceg uas koov txhua txoj kev.
- Blue Sparkler: Qhov no yog ib tug dwarf ntau yam nrog xiav koob uas loj hlob mus rau 12 feet ntawm qhov siab.
Popular Uses for Larch ntoo
tsob ntoo larch tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj nuj nqis rau nws cov ntoo tawv heev. Cov ntoo ntoo yog tawv, tsis muaj dej, thiab tsis muaj pob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv los tsim:
- Yachts
- Interior paneling
- Fences
- Posts
- Buildings
- Roof shingles
- Coffins
Centuries dhau los, larch paj tau rhuab thiab siv tshuaj ntsuab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntoo me me yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai bonsai uas lawv dhau pruned kom lawv cov tawv tawv thiab cov koob me me tuaj yeem txaus siab rau ntawm qhov me me.
Ntawm qhov tseeb txog Larch ntoo
tsob ntoo larch muaj kev rov hais dua thoob ntiaj teb uas rov qab ntau pua xyoo. Piv txwv li, hauv Central thiab Northeastern Asia, tsob ntoo muaj qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau cov poj niam uas tawm tsam nrog cov teeb meem fertility. Cov poj niam uas tsis muaj menyuam ntseeg tias siv hmo ntuj hauv qab Larch yuav pab lawv xeeb menyuam
Nyob teb chaws Europe, lub larch yog cherished raws li ib tug dai kom zoo nkauj tsob ntoo thiab ib tug uas yog incredibly functional. Qhov tseeb, lub nroog Venice, Ltalis, yog tsim yuav luag tsuas yog cov ntoo larch. Lub caij no, hauv tebchaws Askiv, Lub Koom Haum Kev Ua Yeeb Yam tau siv los nthuav qhia cov khoom plig kub rau kev cog ntoo zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov ntawv sau txog nws qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam.
Kev Hlub Ntawm Larches
Vim lawv cov xwm txheej txawv txawv, larches yog cov khoom zoo nkauj horticultural. Lawv muaj qhov muag muag, spritely zoo li thaum lub caij loj hlob capped nrog tawg ntawm nplooj nplooj poob uas sib tw txhua tsob ntoo deciduous.
